Unsafe Action Of Gadget And Eye Fatigue in Jambi University Psychology Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.Vol20.SMUMM2.33623Abstract
In the 4.0 Revolution Era, technology is becoming increasingly advanced, impacting eye fatigue. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between unsafe actions of gadget use and subjective complaints of eye fatigue among Psychology students at Jambi University in 2023. This was a cross-sectional study with a sample of 106 students using stratified random sampling. The research was conducted from March 2023 to February 2024 at the Psychology Study Program, Jambi University. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed using the Chi-square test with 95% confidence level. The dependent variable was subjective complaints of eye fatigue measured by the DES-Q, while the independent variables were glasses use, viewing duration, viewing distance, and gadget use position. 60.4% had subjective eye fatigue complaints. Variables associated with subjective eye fatigue complaints were long gadget viewing duration (PR: 1.945 (95%CI; 0.936-4.042)) and short smartphone viewing distance (PR: 1.532 (95%CI; 1.092-2.151)). No association was found for glasses use (PR: 0.986 (95%CI; 0.657-1.479)), laptop viewing distance (PR: 0.892 (95%CI; 0.649-1.227)), and gadget use position (PR: 1.027 (95%CI; 0.697-1.514)). Conclusion: Long gadget viewing duration >4 hours and short smartphone viewing distance <30 cm were risk factors for subjective eye fatigue complaints. Students are advised to take eye breaks every 2 hours.
Downloads
References
Gumunggilung, D., Doda, D. V. D. and Mantjoro, E. M. (2021) ‘Hubungan Jarak Dan Durasi Pemakaian Smartphone Dengan Keluhan Kelelahan Mata Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Unsrat Di Era Pandemi Covid-19’, Jurnal Kesmas, 10(2), p. 12.
Hartati, S., Syahridha, D., & Anwar, M. (2021) ‘Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kelelahan Mata pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Gadget’, Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 10(1), pp. 387–394.
Huda, N. (2018) ‘Kendali Jarak Aman Penggunaan Perangkat (Gadget) Komputer Atau Laptop’, Cahaya Bagaskara: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektronika, 3(1), pp. 11–17.
Jalilah, S. R. (2021) ‘Analisis Dampak Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Perkembangan Fisik dan Perubahan Perilaku pada Anak Sekolah Dasar’, Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(1), pp. 28–37. doi: 10.31004/edukatif.v4i1.1716.
Masturi, H., Hasanawi, Asyrafinafilah and Hasanawi, Adib (2021) ‘Optimasi Gadget dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pola Asuh Anak’, Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 1(10), pp. 1–208.
Maulidiyah, I., Setyaningsih, Y., & Jayanti, S. (2021) ‘Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kelelahan Mata pada Pekerja Komputer’, Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 16(1), pp. 1–10.
Munif, A., Yuliana and Wardana, I. N. G. (2020) ‘Hubungan Kelainan Refraksi Mata, Durasi, Dan Jarak Penggunaan Laptop Dengan Keluhan Kelelahan Mata Pada Mahasiswa Psskpd Angkatan 2017-2018 Universitas Udayana’, Jurnal Medika Udayana, 9(9), pp. 18–25.
Nugraha, T. B. dkk (2022) ‘Hubungan Jarak dan Posisi Pemakaian Smartphone dengan Keluhan Kelelahan Mata pada Mahasiswa Semester Akhir S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat Stikes Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang 2021’, Frame of Health Journal, 1(2), pp. 105–114.
Nurwahyuni, A., Dewanti, N.A.Y., & Fatmawati, A. F. (2019) ‘Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Mata pada Pekerja Komputer Bagian Administrasi Akademik di Universitas Semarang. , 7(1), 215-222.’, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(1).
Pane, J. P., Saragih, I. S. and Laoli, T. L. (2022) ‘Hubungan lama penggunaan gadget dengan kejadian astenopia pada mahasiswa program studi ners’, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 4(3), pp. 947–954.
Pheasant, S. (1991) Ergonomic, Work and Health. Maryland, USA: Gaithersburg Md. Aspen.
Pratama, P. P. A. I., Setiawan, K. H. and Purnomo, K. I. (2021) ‘Asthenopia: Diagnosis, Tatalaksana, Terapi’, Ganesha Medicine, 1(2), p. 97. doi: 10.23887/gm.v1i2.39551.
Prawirakusuma, S. (2009) Higiene Perusahaan dan Kesehatan Kerja. Jakarta: Gunung Agung.
Putri, Melvi Melani; Alini; dan Apriyantyi, F. (2023) ‘Hubungan Jarak, Durasi Dan Posisi Penggunaan Smartphone Dengan Kejadian Astenopia Pada Mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan Semester Viii Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai’, Jurnal Ners, 7(23), pp. 511–517.
Renita, A., Fathimah, A. and Anissatul (2019) ‘Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keluhan Kelelahan Mata Pada Pekerja Administrasi di PT. Antam Tbk, Unit Bisnis Pertambangan Emas Pongkor Kabupaten Bogor 2018’, Promotor, 2(3), p. 222.
Salote, A., Jusuf, H. and Amalia, L. (2020) ‘Hubungan Lama Paparan Dan Jarak Monitor Dengan Gangguan Kelelahan Mata Pada Pengguna Komputer’, Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community, 4(2), pp. 104–121. doi: 10.35971/gojhes.v4i2.7842.
Saputra, F. F. and Inayah, Z. (2021) ‘Effects of Nomophobia and Mobile Phone Use With Eye Strain’, Prepotif Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(6), pp. 1284–1292.
Saputra, Y., Dewi, R. S. and Husaini, A. (2021) ‘Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Subjektif Mata Pada Pekerja Bengkel Las Factors Related to Subjective Eye Fatigue in Welding Workshop Workers’, 3(2), pp. 154–160.
Seguí, M. D. M. et al. (2015) ‘A reliable and valid questionnaire was developed to measure computer vision syndrome at the workplace’, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 68(6), pp. 662–673. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.01.015.
Sinurat, B. et al. (2022) ‘Penggunaan Gadget dan Keluhan Kelelahan Mata Pada Mahasiswa di Masa Pandemi COVID-19’, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 8(2), pp. 285–292.
Siregar, N. . (2020) ‘Penggunaan Gadget Pada Remaja’, Conference on Innovation and Application of Science and Technology (CIASTECH), pp. 526–532.
World Health Organization (2008) Universal Eye Health: A Global Action Plan 2014-2019. Switzerland: WHO Press.
World Health Organization (2019) International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10.
Yurika, T. et al. (2022) ‘Pengaruh penggunaan gadget dengan kejadian mata lelah pada siswa SMA selama masa pandemi COVID-19’, Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala, 22(2), pp. 60–65. doi: 10.24815/jks.v22i2.22637.
Zaldi, Y. (2022) ‘Hubungn Durasi, Jarak, dan Posisi Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Kelelahan Mata Pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2018 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara’, Jurnal Ilmu Maksitek, 7(4), pp. 5–11.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Meisya Dwi Anggi Marta Anggi, Guspianto, Rd. Halim, Ummi Kalsum, Budi Aswin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
