POTENSI BIJI JINTAN HITAM (NIGELLA SATIVA) DALAM REGENERASI PANKREAS SECARA ENDOGEN PADA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE-2
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.v13i2.5527Abstract
Penurunan massa sel-β pankreas terjadi pada sebagian besar pasien diabetes melitus tipe-II dan hal ini berlangsung secara progresif. Pankreas merupakan salah satu organ yang mempunyai kemampuan meregenerasi dirinya sendiri dalam upaya mempertahankan massa sel-β. Regenerasi dapat terjadi melalui replikasi sel-β matur, diferensiasi/ transdiferesiasi sel punca/progenitor. Keadaan resistensi insulin yang berlangsung secara kronik menyebabkan kemampuan regenerasi tersebut menurun. Biji jintan hitam (Nigella sativa) yang mengandung bioaktif thymoquinone, asam oleat, asam linoleat dan saponin berpotensi meningkatkan kemampuan regenerasi pankreas secara endogen melalui stimulasi proses replikasi sel-β, mempengaruhi niche dan mengaktivasi sel punca endogen.
Kata kunci : diabetes mellitus type II, massa sel-β pankreas, regenerasi pankreas endogen, replikasi, diferensiasi, jintan hitam
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