Intregrasi Sosial Kelompok Faham Keagaman dalam Masyarakat Islam

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research aims to reveal the relations among religious groups (Muhammadiyah, Nadhatul Ulama
and Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia) and their relevance with social integration condition in the district of Mojolangu,
Malang. In this verification, the researcher successfully revealed that commonly the dynamics of social integration
among religious groups in Mojolangu were good. The types of social integration relations among religious
groups were; the religious awareness, the social dependence in fulfilling their socio-economic needs, safety needs
and inter-marriages. However the obstacles which were inhibiting the fulfillment of social needs among these groups,
beause of the presence of one of religious group that associated theirself with exclusivism communtiy. Thorugh this
research, I find that the social integration is reflected in the fulfillment of the needs for safety and inter-marriage
among religious groups.
Keywords: Social integration, Religion, NU
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mengungkapkan sejauhmana hubungan antar kelompok faham keagamaan (Muhammadiyah,
Nahdhatul Ulama dan Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia) dalam kaitannya dengan integrasi sosial di Kelurahan
Mojolangu Kota Malang. Penelitian ini berhasil mengungkapkan bahwa secara umum dinamika integrasi sosial antar
kelompok faham keagamaan di Kelurahan Mojolangu baik dan terjalin secra efektif. Bentuk-bentuk hubungan integrasi
sosial antar kelompok faham keagamaan adalah; kesadaran keagamaan, ketergantungan antar warga baik dalam
pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi maupun kebutuhan sosial kemasyarakatan, kebutuhan rasa aman dan kawin silang.
Namun demikian dalam bentuk kebutuhan sosial kemasyarakatan terdapat hambatan dalam integrasi sosial karena
ada satu kelompok faham agama yang tampil secara eksklusif. Integrasi sosial juga tercermin dengan baik dalam hal
pemenuhan rasa aman dan kawin silang antar kelompok faham keagamaan.
Kata Kunci: Integrasi sosial, Agama, NU