The influence of drying temperature variation on the quality of bagasse bio-pellet
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jemmme.v8i1.29192Keywords:
bagasse, bio-pellet, drying-temperatureAbstract
Demand for bio-pellet as alternative energy has widely increased. It occurs as people are aware of energy-saving for today and future living. Therefore, the increment in bio-pellet quality has also been a concern. The bio-pellet quality can be influenced by the materials (biomass) and its treatments. One of the treatments for the bagasse bio-pellet is drying. It is conducted to lessen its moisture before it is produced by the ring die pellet mill. The influence of drying temperature on bagasse bio-pellet quality is the focus of this experiment. The result shows that the different drying temperature for bagasse bio-pellet gives a different quality. However, those qualities comply with the requirement of the Indonesian National Standard for biomass energy.
Downloads
References
W. B. Kusumaningrum and S. S. Munawar, “Prospect of Bio-pellet as an Alternative Energy to Substitute Solid Fuel Based,” Energy Procedia, vol. 47, pp. 303–309, 2014, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.01.229.
Y. C. Wong and V. Sanggari, “Bioethanol Production from Sugarcane Bagasse using Fermentation Process,” Orient. J. Chem., vol. 30, no. 2, 2014, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/300214.
S. Tyagi, K.-J. Lee, S. I. Mulla, N. Garg, and J.-C. Chae, “Production of Bioethanol From Sugarcane Bagasse: Current Approaches and Perspectives,” in Applied Microbiology and Bioengineering, Elsevier, 2019, pp. 21–42. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815407-6.00002-2.
Q. Xu, T. Ji, S.-J. Gao, Z. Yang, and N. Wu, “Characteristics and Applications of Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash Waste in Cementitious Materials,” Materials (Basel)., vol. 12, no. 1, p. 39, Dec. 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12010039.
V. E. N. Santos, R. N. Ely, A. S. Szklo, and A. Magrini, “Chemicals, electricity and fuels from biorefineries processing Brazil׳s sugarcane bagasse: Production recipes and minimum selling prices,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 53, pp. 1443–1458, Jan. 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.069.
C. Mbohwa and S. Fukuda, “Electricity from bagasse in Zimbabwe,” Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 197–207, Aug. 2003, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0961-9534(03)00011-4.
E. F. Cortes-Rodríguez, S. A. Nebra, and J. H. Sosa-Arnao, “Experimental efficiency analysis of sugarcane bagasse boilers based on the first law of thermodynamics,” J. Brazilian Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 1033–1044, Mar. 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-016-0590-y.
Y. Parvez and M. M. Hasan, “Exergy analysis and performance optimization of bagasse fired boiler,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 691, p. 012089, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/691/1/012089.
A. Anukam, S. Mamphweli, P. Reddy, E. Meyer, and O. Okoh, “Pre-processing of sugarcane bagasse for gasification in a downdraft biomass gasifier system: A comprehensive review,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 66, pp. 775–801, Dec. 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.08.046.
M. Jufri, H. Hendaryati, M. F. Saugi, and Daryono, “The Influence of Cast Ring Diameter toward Bagasse Biopellet Heat Value, Moisture, and Ash Content,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1477, p. 052031, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1477/5/052031.
D. G. P. Prabawa and M. Miyono, “Mutu Biopelet dari Campuran Cangkang Buah Karet dan Bambu Ater (Gigantochloa atter) (The Quality of Biopellet from Rubber Seed Shell and Ater Bamboo (Gigantochloa atter)),” J. Ris. Ind. Has. Hutan, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 99–110, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.24111/jrihh.v9i2.3524.
X. Feng et al., “Rapid and non-destructive measurement of biofuel pellet quality indices based on two-dimensional near infrared spectroscopic imaging,” Fuel, vol. 228, pp. 197–205, Sep. 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.04.149.
L. F. de Oliveira, J. L. G. Correa, P. G. Tosato, S. V. Borges, J. G. L. F. Alves, and B. E. Fonseca, “Sugarcane Bagasse Drying in a Cyclone: Influence of Device Geometry and Operational Parameters,” Dry. Technol., vol. 29, no. 8, pp. 946–952, Jun. 2011, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2011.562062.
M. E. Simanjuntak, “The Effect of Power on Drying Rate of Sugarcane Bagasse Drying by Using Microwave,” FLYWHEEL J. Tek. Mesin Untirta, no. 1, p. 20, Apr. 2020, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.36055/fwl.v2i1.7396.
O. J. Akomo, “Open Air Drying of Bagasse - Potential in Sugar Industries,” University of Nairobi, 2016.
L. P. Raj and B. Stalin, “Optimized Design of a Bagasse Dryer System for Sugar Industry,” Bonfring Int. J. Ind. Eng. Manag. Sci., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 115–119, Oct. 2016, doi: 10.9756/BIJIEMS.7536.
Salunke V V, Deshmukh K B, Garud R P, Patil A S, and S. C. Kulkarni, “Improvement of Boiler Efficiency Using Bagasse Dryer,” Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., vol. 4, no. 10, pp. 1286–1289, 2017.
S. S. Munawar and B. Subiyanto, “Characterization of Biomass Pellet Made from Solid Waste Oil Palm Industry,” Procedia Environ. Sci., vol. 20, pp. 336–341, 2014, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2014.03.042.
Daniyanto, Sutidjan, Deendarlianto, and A. Budiman, “Torrefaction of Indonesian sugar-cane bagasse to improve bio-syngas quality for gasification process,” Energy Procedia, vol. 68, pp. 157–166, 2015, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.03.244.
A. Jorge Parga Silva, F. Antonio Rocco Lahr, A. Luis Christoforo, and T. Hallak Panzera, “Properties of Sugar Cane Bagasse to Use in OSB,” Int. J. Mater. Eng., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 50–56, 2012, doi: 10.5923/j.ijme.20120204.04.
Fiorelli et al., “Sugarcane bagasse and castor oil polyurethane adhesive-based particulate composite,” Mater. Res., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 439–446, Jan. 2013, doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-14392013005000004.
Erwin Junary, Julham Prasetya Pane, and Netti Herlina, “Pengaruh Suhu dan Waktu Karbonisasi terhadap Nilai Kalor dan Karakteristik pada Pembuatan Bioarang Berbahan Baku Pelepah Aren (Arenga pinnata),” J. Tek. Kim. USU, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 46–52, 2015, doi: https://doi.org/10.32734/jtk.v4i2.1470 .
A. R. Fachry, T. I. Sari, A. Y. Dipura, and J. Najamudin, “Mencari Suhu Optimal Proses Karbonisasi dan Pengaruh Campuran Batubara Terhadap Kualitas Briket Eceng Gondok,” Tek. Kim., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 55–67, 2010.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.