Estimasi Stok Karbon pada Ekosistem Mangrove di Pulau Lepar Pongok, Kabupaten Bangka Selatan, Bangka Belitung
Estimated Carbon Stock in the Mangrove Ecosystem on Lepar Pongok Island, South Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/avicennia.v7i1.29661Keywords:
aboveground biomass, ekosistem mangrove, komposisi jenis, stok karbonAbstract
Ekosistem mangrove merupakan salah satu lahan basah pesisir yang berperan penting dalam siklus karbon global terutama karena kapasitas penyimpanan karbonnya yang tinggi. Estimasi penyimpanan karbon menjadi penting sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan informasi mengenai cadangan karbon pada ekosistem hutan mangrove di Pulau Lepar, Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Metode pengambilan vegetasi dan biomassa dilakukan secara systematic sampling method dan pengukuran biomassa pohon mangrove mati mengacu pada SNI (7724:2011), sedangkan pengambilan sampel substrat dilakukan dengan metode komposit yang selanjutnya dianalisis kandungan karbon menggunakan metode Loss of Ignition (LOI). Hasil penelitian terdapat sebanyak 11 spesies mangrove pada keempat stasiun dengan Rhizophora apiculata dan Sonneratia alba yang selalu ada pada setiap stasiun kecuali pada stasiun IV. Kerapatan rata-rata ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Lepar masuk dalam kriteria kerapatan sangat padat (1.689,75 ind/ha). Nilai rata-rata aboveground biomass sebesar 87,55 ton/ha dan stok karbonnya sebesar 41,15 ton/ha, dan yang tertinggi pada stasiun IV sebesar 182,88 ton/ha untuk aboveground biomass dan 85,95 ton/ha untuk stok karbon sedangkan terendah pada stasiun II yaitu 30,90 ton/ha untuk aboveground biomass dan 14,52 stok karbonnya. Potensi stok karbon yang ada dapat dijadikan upaya pentingnya konservasi dan restorasi ekosistem mangrove dalam menghadapi mitigasi perubahan iklim.
Downloads
References
Ahmed, N., & Glaser, M. (2016). Coastal aquaculture, mangrove deforestation and blue carbon emissions: Is REDD+ a solution? Marine Policy, 66, 58–66.
Al-Reza, D. D., Hermawan, R., & Prasetyo, L. B. (2017). Carbon Stocks Potential Above Ground Surface in Taman Hutan Raya Pancoran Mas, Depok. Media Konservasi, 22(1), 71–78.
Almahasheer, H., Serrano, O., Duarte, C. M., Arias-Ortiz, A., Masque, P., & Irigoien, X. (2017). Low Carbon sink capacity of Red Sea mangroves. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1–10.
Alongi, D. M. (2008). Mangrove forests: Resilience, protection from tsunamis, and responses to global climate change. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 76(1), 1–13.
Ati, R. N. A., Rustam, A., Kepel, T. L., Sudirman, N., Astrid, M., Daulat, A., Mangindaan, P., Salim, H. L., & Hutahaean, A. A. (2014). Stok Karbon Dan Struktur Komunitas Mangrove Sebagai Blue Carbon di Tanjung Lesung, Banten. Jurnal Segara, 10(2), 119–127.
Cameron, C., Hutley, L. B., Friess, D. A., & Brown, B. (2019). Community structure dynamics and carbon stock change of rehabilitated mangrove forests in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Ecological Applications, 29(1), 1-20.
Carmona, C. P., & Pärtel, M. (2021). Estimating probabilistic site-specific species pools and dark diversity from co-occurrence data. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 30(1), 316–326.
Donato, D. C., Kauffman, J. B., Murdiyarso, D., Kurnianto, S., Stidham, M., & Kanninen, M. (2011). Mangroves among the most carbon-rich forests in the tropics. Nature Geoscience, 4(5), 293–297.
Donato, D. C., Kauffman, J. B., Murdiyarso, D., Kurnianto, S., Stidham, M., & Kanninen, M. (2012). Mangrove adalah salah satu hutan terkaya karbon di kawasan tropis. CIFOR Brief, 12, 1–12.
Farhaby, A. M., Henri, H., & Randiansyah, R. (2023). Analisis Produksi Karbon Serasah Mangrove di Hutan Mangrove Desa Kurau Timur Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 25(1), 11–19.
Friess, D. A., Rogers, K., Lovelock, C. E., Krauss, K. W., Hamilton, S. E., Lee, S. Y., Lucas, R., Primavera, J., Rajkaran, A., & Shi, S. (2019). The State of the World’s Mangrove Forests: Past, Present, and Future. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 44, 89–115.
Gomes, L. E. de O., Sanders, C. J., Nobrega, G. N., Vescovi, L. C., Queiroz, H. M., Kauffman, J. B., Ferreira, T. O., & Bernardino, A. F. (2021). Ecosystem carbon losses following a climate-induced mangrove mortality in Brazil. Journal of Environmental Management, 297(October 2020), 113381.
Halpern, B. S., Frazier, M., Afflerbach, J., Lowndes, J. S., Micheli, F., O’Hara, C., Scarborough, C., & Selkoe, K. A. (2019). Recent pace of change in human impact on the world’s ocean. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1–8.
Hamilton, S. E., & Casey, D. (2016). Creation of a high spatio-temporal resolution global database of continuous mangrove forest cover for the 21st century (CGMFC-21). Global Ecology and Biogeography, 25(6), 729–738. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12449
Henri, H., Syafa’ati, R., & Farhaby, A. M. (2023). Estimasi Cadangan Karbon Tersimpan pada Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove di Desa Kurau Timur Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Jurnal Hutan Dan Masyarakat, 15(1), 52–64.
Heriyanto, N. ., & Silvaliandra, V. (2019). Keanekaragaman Mangrove dan Sediaan Karbonnya di Kepulauan Lepar Pongok, Bangka Selatan. Buletin Plasma Nutfah, 25(2), 47–56.
Heriyanto, N. M., & Subiandono, E. (2012). Composition and Structure, Biomass, and Potential of Carbon Content In Mangrove Forest At National Park Alas Purwo. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Dan Konservasi Alam, 9(1), 23–32.
Ilman, M., Dargusch, P., Dart, P., & Onrizal. (2016). A historical analysis of the drivers of loss and degradation of Indonesia’s mangroves. Land Use Policy, 54, 448–459.
Jennerjahn, T. C. (2020). Relevance and magnitude of “Blue Carbon” storage in mangrove sediments: Carbon accumulation rates vs. stocks, sources vs. sinks. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 247, 1–11.
Karger, D. N., Cord, A. F., Kessler, M., Kreft, H., Kühn, I., Pompe, S., Sandel, B., Sarmento Cabral, J., Smith, A. B., Svenning, J. C., Tuomisto, H., Weigelt, P., & Wesche, K. (2016). Delineating probabilistic species pools in ecology and biogeography. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 25(4), 489–501.
Kauffman, J. B., Adame, M. F., Arifanti, V. B., Schile-Beers, L. M., Bernardino, A. F., Bhomia, R. K., Donato, D. C., Feller, I. C., Ferreira, T. O., Jesus Garcia, M. del C., MacKenzie, R. A., Megonigal, J. P., Murdiyarso, D., Simpson, L., & Hernández Trejo, H. (2020). Total ecosystem carbon stocks of mangroves across broad global environmental and physical gradients. Ecological Monographs, 90(2), 1–18.
Mcivor, A., Spencer, T., & Möller, I. (2012). Storm Surge Reduction by Mangroves. Natural Coastal Protection Series, 1–35.
Noor, Y. R., Khazali, M., & Suryadiputra, I. I. N. (2006). Panduan Pengenalan Mangrove di Indonesia. Bogor: PHKA/WI-IP.
Rachmawati, D., Setyobudiandi, I., & Hilmi, E. (2014). Potensi Estimasi Karbon Tersimpan pada Vegetasi Mangrove di wilayah Pesisir Muara Gembong Kabupaten Bekasi. Omni-Akuatika, 13(19), 85–91.
Romañach, S. S., DeAngelis, D. L., Koh, H. L., Li, Y., Teh, S. Y., Raja Barizan, R. S., & Zhai, L. (2018). Conservation and restoration of mangroves: Global status, perspectives, and prognosis. Ocean and Coastal Management, 154, 72–82.
Sapriyadi, S., Farhaby, A. M., & Adibrata, S. (2023). Estimation of Carbon Stocks in Mangrove Stands in Sukamandi Village East Belitung Regency. Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan, 17(2), 76–80.
Sari, S. P., Koedam, N., Pamungkas, A., Muftiadi, M. R., & Van Coillie, F. (2023). Unveiling the Diversity of Bangka Island’s Mangroves: A Baseline for Effective Conservation and Restoration. Forests, 14(8), 1–22.
Sippo, J. Z., Lovelock, C. E., Santos, I. R., Sanders, C. J., & Maher, D. T. (2018). Mangrove mortality in a changing climate: An overview. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 215(May), 241–249.
Suryono, Soenardjo, N., Wibowo, E., Ario, R., & Rozy, E. F. (2018). Estimation of Biomass Content and Carbon in Perancak Mangrove Forest Jembrana Regency of Bali Province. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 7(1), 1–8.
Thomas, J. B. E., Nordström, J., Risén, E., Malmström, M. E., & Gröndahl, F. (2018). The perception of aquaculture on the Swedish West Coast. Ambio, 47(4), 398–409.
Urrego, L. E., Molina, E. C., & Suárez, J. A. (2014). Environmental and anthropogenic influences on the distribution, structure, and floristic composition of mangrove forests of the Gulf of Urabá (Colombian Caribbean). Aquatic Botany, 114, 42–49.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Henri Henri, Arthur Muhammad Farhaby, Okto Supratman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
