Optimization of Anguilla bicolor oxygen consumption in alkalinity culture media
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/ijota.v3i1.12361Keywords:
Alkalinity, A. bicolor, growth rate, oxygen consumptionAbstract
One potential aquaculture commodity that can be developed is Anguilla bicolor. One effort that can be conducted to maximize the life and growth of A. bicolor by manipulating water quality through alkalinity parameters. Alkalinity is a buffer capacity for changing in water pH, and osmotic pressure of water. Alkalinity levelss in culture media can be managed by the addition of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), calcium oxide (CaO), or calcium hydroxide (CaOH) with a certain dose to the culture media. This study aimed to determine the effect of alkalinity on aquaculture media based on the level of oxygen consumption (OC) that related to growth value. This research was conducted with an experimental design using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments, namely the addition of CaCO3 to maintenance media with different doses (A, 0 mg/L; B, 50 mg/L; C, 100 mg/L; D, 150 mg/L). The results showed that the treatment B (50 mg / L) showed an OC value (0.15 mgO2/g/h) and an optimal Growth Rate (GR) (3.75 g/day), while the Survival Rate (SR) parameter, the treatment had no significant effect. The conclusion was 50 mg/L of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) having the optimum alkalinity level in A. bicolor culture media. At the additional dose of CaCO3, the growth value (GR), and the level of eel fish oxygen consumption were optimal.Downloads
References
Abidin J. 2011. Penambahan kalsium untuk meningkatkan Kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan juvenil Udang galah (Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man) pada Media bersalinitas. Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor Indonesia.
Affandi R. 2017. Strategi pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan sidat, Anguilla spp. di indonesia [strategy on utilization of eel (Anguilla sp.) resources in indonesia]. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 5, 77-81.
Affandi R, Tang UM. 2017. Fisiologi hewan air. Intimedia.
Arjona FJ, Vargas-Chacoff L, Ruiz-Jarabo I, Gonçalves O, Páscoa I, Martín del Río MP, Mancera JM. 2009. Tertiary stress responses in Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis Kaup, 1858) to osmotic challenge: Implications for osmoregulation, energy metabolism and growth. Aquaculture, 287, 419-426.
Atmawinata L. 2015. Peningkatan rasio mineral Ca:Mg pada media pemeliharaan terhadap kinerja produksi pendederan benih udang Galah Macrobrachium rosenbergii [tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Bonga W, Sjoerd E. 1997. The stress response in fish. Physiological reviews, 77, 591-625.
Effendi H. 2003. Telaah kualitas air, bagi pengelolaan sumber daya dan lingkungan perairan, Kanisius.
Goddard S. 2012. Feed management in intensive aquaculture, Springer Science & Business Media.
Gracia-López V, Kiewek-Martı́nez M, Maldonado-Garcı́a M. 2004. Effects of temperature and salinity on artificially reproduced eggs and larvae of the leopard grouper Mycteroperca rosacea. Aquaculture, 237, 485-498.
Hastuti YP, Faturrohman K, Nirmala K. 2014. Kalsium karbonat pada media bersalinitas untuk pertumbuhan benih ikan patin (Pangasius sp.). Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan, 5, 181-188.
Islama D. 2014. Rekayasa salinitas dan kalsium pada media pemeliharaan untuk meningkatkan produksi pendederan benih ikan tengadak Barbonymus schwanenfeldii [tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Li E, Chen L, Zeng C, Chen X, Yu N, Lai Q, Qin JG. 2007. Growth, body composition, respiration and ambient ammonia nitrogen tolerance of the juvenile white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, at different salinities. Aquaculture, 265, 385-390.
Liao IC. 1981. Studies on the respiration of economic prawns in Taiwan, I. Monticini, P. 2014. Eel (Anguilla spp.): production and trade according to Washington Convention Legislation. Roma: Globefish FAO.
Muliani DD, Budiardi T. 2013. Sintasan dan pertumbuhan ikan patin siam Pangasianodon hypopthalmus akibat respons fisiologis yang berbeda pada berbagai tingkat kalsium media. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 1, 1-12.
Rahmatullah S. 2015. Penambahan mineral Ca dan P dengan rasio berbeda pada media pemeliharaan terhadap kinerja produksi udang galah Macrobrachium rosenbergii [tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Scabra A, Budiardi T, Setyanto D. 2016. Kinerja produksi ikan sidat Anguilla bicolor bicolor berukuran 10 gram dengan pemberian kalsium karbonat (CaCO3) pada media budidaya. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 15, 1-7.
Scabra AR, Setyowati DN. 2019. Peningkatan mutu kualitas air untuk pembudidaya ikan air tawar di Desa Gegerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Abdi Insani, 6, 267-275.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Andre Rachmat Scabra, Tatag Budiardi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
IJOTA (Indonesian Journal of Tropical Aquatic) allows readers to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to its articles' full texts and allows readers to use them for any other lawful purpose. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions. Finally, the journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
- Authors are allowed to archive their submitted article in an open access repository
- Authors are allowed to archive the final published article in an open access repository with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal
