THE ROLE OF WORK STRESS MEDIATION IN THE RELATIONSHIP OF MULTIPLE ROLE CONFLICT AND FEMALE EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/mb.v11i1.16068Keywords:
multiple role conflicts, job stress, female employee performance, role theoryAbstract
Modern life and rapid development require women to take over in developing work careers, and even some become leaders of organizations and countries. In contrast to past perceptions that place women are considered low and tend to experience discrimination in careers and jobs. The participation of women by working brings negative consequences resulting from role conflicts. This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of multiple role conflict on the performance of female employees with job stress as a mediating variable. The sample in this study was 97 employees of Bank Jateng, the Coordinator in Purwokerto. The data analysis method uses the structural equation modeling - partial least square (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS version 3.3.2 software. The results showed that multiple role conflicts had no effect on performance, and job stress had no effect on performance. Multiple role conflicts have a positive influence on job stress. In addition, the moderating role of job stress shows a connecting effect between the influence of multiple role conflicts on the performance of female employees
Downloads
References
Adityawira, I. K. Y., & Supriyadi, S. (2017). Hubungan Konflik Kerja Keluarga Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Dengan Dukungan Sosial Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi Pada Perawat Wanita Bali Di Rumah Sakit Di Bali. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 4(1), 183–197. https://doi.org/10.24843/jpu.2017.v04.i01.p18
Afrilia, L. D., & Utami, H. N. (2018). Pengaruh Work-Family Conflict terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja (Studi pada Karyawan Wanita Rumah Sakit Permata Bunda Malang). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 55(2), 48–56. http://administrasibisnis.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/view/2270
Ahmed, A., & Ramzan, M. (2013). Effects of job stress on employees job performance: A study on banking sector of Pakistan. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 11(6), 61–68.
Ajayi, S. (2018). Critical Study of the Effects of Job Stress on Nigerian Bank. Social Science Research Netwrok, April, 1–71.
Altindag, O. (2020). Relationship between stress management and job performance in organizations. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 9(2), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i2.636
Anugraha, I. S., Alwi, A., & Susanti, G. (2020). Manajemen Konflik dalam Pelaksanaan Program Gerakan Mamuju Mapaccing di Kabupaten Mamuju. JAKPP (Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan & Pelayanan Publik), 6(1), 35–48. https://doi.org/10.31947/jakpp.v6i1.8185
Bhui, K., Dinos, S., Galant-Miecznikowska, M., de Jongh, B., & Stansfeld, S. (2016). Perceptions of work stress causes and effective interventions in employees working in public, private and non-governmental organisations: a qualitative study. BJPsych Bulletin, 40(6), 318–325. https://doi.org/10.1192/pb.bp.115.050823
Burhanuddin, T. D., Sjahruddin, H., & Mus, A. (2018). Pengaruh Konflik Peran Ganda Terhadap Kinerja Melalui Stres Kerja. August. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/8fkxm
Daniel, C. O. (2020). Effects of job stress on employee ’ s performance. May.
Fisher, C. D., Schoenfeldt, L. F., & Shaw, J. B. (2007). Human Resourse management. In Biztantra.
Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of Conflict between Work and Family Roles. The Academy of Management Review, 10(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.2307/258214
Habibie, M. R., Absah, Y., & Gultom, P. (2020). The Effect of Work Overload and Work Family Conflict Towards Work Stress with Family Social Support as Moderating Variables in Employees at PT . Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk ., Branch of Universitas Sumatera Utara. 7(May), 253–260.
Harry, J. (2020). Stress management and employee performance. European Journal of Human Resource Management Studies, 4(1), 57–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3732204
Hikmah. (2017). Pengaruh konflik peran ganda, kebijakan kehidupan kerja dan dukungan organisasi terhadap kinerja melalui stres kerja pada tenaga kerja wanita sektor industri di kota batam. Jurnal Optima, 1(2), 15.
I, R. G. (2019). Managing Work Family Conflict and Work Stress through Job Satisfaction and Its Impact on Employee Performance. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 20(2), 127. https://doi.org/10.9744/jti.20.2.127-134
Irawanto, D. W., Noermiyati, & Primasari, D. (2015). The Effect of Occupational Stress on Work Performance of Female Employees: Study in Indonesia. Asia-Pacific Journal of Management Research and Innovation, 11(4), 336–345. https://doi.org/10.1177/2319510x15602970
Ismiati, N. (2020). Pengaruh Konflik Peran Ganda Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Polisi Wanita Di Polresta Padang. 1–11. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/yfjrb
Iswari, R. I., & Pradhanawati, A. (2018). Pengaruh Peran Ganda, Stres Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perempuan. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 7(2), 83. https://doi.org/10.14710/jab.v7i2.22693
Kurniawan, K. (2020). Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada (Dinas Pehubungan Kota Makassar Tahun 2019-2020). Niagawan, 9(2), 114. https://doi.org/10.24114/niaga.v9i2.19037
Latip, H. A., Rahaman, M. M., Ayupp, K., & Lau, E. (2019). Role conflict and work-life-family (WLF) demands: a perspective of Malaysian family business. Journal of Asia Business Studies, August 2020. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-09-2018-0264
Lumintang, J. (2015). e- journal “Acta Diurna” Volume I V. No.2. Tahun 2015. I(2).
Lyu, X., & Fan, Y. (2020). Research on the relationship of work family conflict, work engagement and job crafting: A gender perspective. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00705-4
Mahdiatunnisa, S., & Abdurrohim, A. (2020). Hubungan Antara Kepuasan Kerja Dengan Konflik Peran Ganda Pada Perawat Wanita Yang Sudah Menikah Di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. Proyeksi, 15(1), 78. https://doi.org/10.30659/jp.15.1.78-87
Mittal, M., & Bhakar, S. S. (2018). Examining the Impact of Role Overload on Job Stress, Job Satisfaction and Job Performance-A study among Married Working Women in Banking Sector. International Journal of Management Studies, V(2(7)), 01. https://doi.org/10.18843/ijms/v5i2(7)/01
Noor, N., Rahardjo, K., & Ruhana, I. (2016). PENGARUH STRES KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Pada Karyawan PT JasaRaharja (Persero) CabangJawaTimur di Surabaya). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis S1 Universitas Brawijaya, 31(1), 9–15.
Pandey, D. (2020). Work Stress and Employee Performance: an Assessment of Impact of Work Stress. SELL Journal, 7(5), 55.
Permata, P. T. B. (2019). JBEE : Journal Business Economics and Entrepreneurship. Journal Business Economics and Entrepreneurship, 1(2), 1–8.
Rabenu, E., Tziner, A., & Sharoni, G. (2017). The relationship between work-family conflict, stress, and work attitudes. International Journal of Manpower, 38(8), 1143–1156. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-01-2014-0014
Rahmayati, T. E. (2015). The Effect of Multiple Role Conflict and Social Support on Organizational Commitment in Career Women in Medan. 3035–3042.
Ramopolii, D., Kawet, L., & Uhing, Y. (2017). Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Wanita Berperan Ganda Di Rumah Sakit Prof D.R V.L Ratumbuysang Manado. Emba, 5(3), 4465–4474.
Ranihusna, D., Ariani Wulansari, N., & Karuma Asiari, D. (2020). Role Conflict Relationships That Can Increase the Satisfaction of Hospital Nurses. KnE Social Sciences, 2020(2013), 1231–1241. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v4i6.6673
Rusinta, A., Harsono, & Maryati, T. (2019). Pengaruh Konflik Peran Ganda Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Wanita Dengan Stres Kerja Sebagai Variabel Pemediasi Di Dinas Pendapatan Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Aset Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Statistical Field Theor, 53(9), 1689–1699.
S, D. E. F., Sugito, S., & Efendi, R. (2021). The Influence of Multiple Roles on the Performance of Female Employees. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i1.2215
Safrizal, H. B. A., Eliyana, A., & Febriyanti, K. L. (2020). The effect of double role conflict (work family conflict) on female worker’s performance with work stress as the intervening variable. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(10), 418–428. https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.10.65
Samsinar, N. H. and W. (2019). Pengaruh Konflik Peran Ganda , Work Family Conflict, Beban Kerja Beban Kerja Dan Stress Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawati PT. Bank Negara Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero )Tbk Cabang Pare –Pare. Hasanuddin Journal of Business Strategy (HJBS), 1(3), 88–95.
Segovia-Saiz, C., Briones-Vozmediano, E., Pastells-Peiró, R., González-María, E., & Gea-Sánchez, M. (2020). Glass ceiling and gender inequalities in the careers of women academics in biomedical sciences. Gaceta Sanitaria, 34(4), 403–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2018.10.008
Sinaga, S. P. H., Maulina, E., Tresna, P. W., Sukoco, I., Purnomo, M., & Kostini, N. (2020). Knowledge Management and Employee Performance: a Systematic Literature Review. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 101(5), 150–159. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2020-05.16
Soltani, I., Hajatpour, S., Khorram, J., & Nejati, M. H. (2013). Investigating the effect of role conflict and role ambiguity on employees’ job stress :Articulating the role of work-family conflict. Management Science Letters, 3(7), 1927–1936. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2013.06.036
Stipanowich, T. J. (2001). Contract and conflict management. Wisconsin Law Review, 2001(3), 7–16.
Sunanda, K. (2018). Influence of Occupational Role Stressors on Employees Stress in IT Sector. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 23(5), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2305037182
Sutanto, E. M., & Wiyono, F. K. (2017). Analysis of the Effects of Role Overload and Role Conflict on Performance through Job Stress as a Mediating Variable in the Cellular Phone Trading Centers in Surabaya. Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy Ventura, 19(3), 405–414. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v19i3.517
Tahir, M. (2018). Pengaruh Tekanan Kerja (Stres) dan Pengembagan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di PT Sinar Pandawa Medan. Jurnal Riset Manajemen & Bisnis (JRMB), 3(1), 1–8.
Tanjung, F. S., Nasution, H., & Absah, Y. (2020). Analysis of Workplace Stress Based on Employee Workload in Bank Mega Syariah Medan. 7(November), 412–418.
Vanchapo, A. R., Mahoklory, S. S., & Merlin, N. M. (2019). The Correlation Between Workload And Occupational Stress Of Nurses In The Emergency Department Of Regional Public Hospital Rsud Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan Indonesia, 7(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2019.7(1).18-23
Widyani, A., & Sugianingrat, I. (2015). Effect of multiple role conflict on job satisfaction with the mediation role of stress. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 3(5), 868–870.
Wollesen, B., Hagemann, D., Pabst, K., Schlüter, R., Bischoff, L. L., Otto, A. K., Hold, C., & Fenger, A. (2019). Identifying individual stressors in geriatric nursing staff-a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193587
Wolor, C. W., Kurnianti, D., Zahra, S. F., & Martono, S. (2020). The importance of work-life balance on employee performance millennial generation in Indonesia. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(9), 1103–1108. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.09.203
Yunus, N. H., Mansor, N., Hassan, C. N., Zainuddin, A., & Demong, N. A. R. (2018). The Role of Supervisor in the Relationship between Job Stress and Job Performance. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(11), 1962–1970. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i11/5560
Zain, A. N. D., & Setiawati, T. (2019). Influence of Work Family Conflict and Job Satisfaction on Medical Employee Performance through Organizational Commitment. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 8(1), 1–19. https://search.proquest.com/docview/2088048618?accountid=17242
Zulqarnain Arshad, M., Najwani Shahidan, A., & Mahmoud Ibrahim Siam Ahmad Said Alshuaibi, I. (2020). Effect of Role Conflict and Work Overload on Job Stress: A Case of Banking Sector Employees. Talent Development & Excellence, 12(3s), 2686–2696. http://www.iratde.com
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Manajemen Bisnis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.