Mediasi Antarbudaya Untuk Pencegahan Stres Akulturasi Pada Mahasiswa Urban
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jch.v8i2.26523Keywords:
intercultural mediation , acculturation stress , studentsAbstract
Intercultural mediation is considered to be one of the approach disciplines in building good and positive relations between multicultural community spaces. This approach places great importance on a dialogical space that involves social groups with equal principles. Therefore, this approach is very much needed in the composition of a society that has diverse cultures. One of how the diversity of the community is built is the relationship between urban groups of students and residents. In several cities in Indonesia, the composition of the two in terms of numbers shows a very large number. This study seeks to explain the importance of intercultural mediation as a priority need to create a harmonious space in society. This needs to be studied because in many cases it is difficult for urban students to blend in with their new environment so they experience acculturation stress which leads to conflict and failure to study. This research will be conducted using a qualitative method with a case study approach. Exploration of cases regarding the symptoms and facts of acculturation stress that have been experienced by students is the main narrative in this study. Case studies that occur in the largest urban students destinations such as Yogyakarta, Surabaya, Jakarta, Malang, and Bandung will be the main focus of the search. This study will present a narrative about the strong relationship between intercultural mediation as a solution to the problem of cultural acculturation stress in urban student groups. The existence of a dialogue room that focuses on cultural recognition and social understanding between groups available in cities where many students come needs to be created and improved. Many ways can be done such as student day programs on campus with a duration of up to two semesters, community involvement around campus in new student orientation programs, and cultural festivals, policy making from the local government that regulates urban student administration. It is hoped that this study will become an important study for the community, universities, and all stakeholders to design preventive efforts through the development of various models of intercultural mediation implementation so that acculturation stress in urban students can be minimized.
Downloads
References
Arbona, C., Olvera, N., Rodriguez, N., Hagan, J., Linares, A., & Wiesner, M. (2010). Acculturative Stress Among Documented and Undocumented Latino Immigrants in the United States. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 32(3), 362–384. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739986310373210
Arnett, J. J. (2002). The psychology of globalization. American Psychologist, 57(10), 774–783. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.57.10.774
Bhugra, D. (2004). Migration, distress and cultural identity. British Medical Bulletin, 69(1), 129–141. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldh007
Bond, M. H. (2009). Culture and relationships. Dalam H. T. Reis & Sprecher (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of human relationships. SAGE Publications
Brice, A. (2021). Cross-cultural similarities. Dalam T. K. Shackelford & V. A. Weekes-Shackelford (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science (hlm. 1606–1610). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3
Buchanan, R. L., & Smokowski, P. R. (2011). Pathways from Acculturation Stress to Negative Friend Associations Among Latino Adolescents. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 28(5), 375–391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-011-0239-8
Cammarota, J. (2004). The Gendered and Racialized Pathways of Latina and Latino Youth: Different Struggles, Different Resistances in the Urban Context. Anthropology Education Quarterly, 35(1), 53–74. https://doi.org/10.1525/aeq.2004.35.1.53
Crowe et al. 2011. The case study approach. BMC Medical Research Methodology 11:100
Gonzalez-Guarda, R. M., Stafford, A. M., Nagy, G. A., Befus, D. R., & Conklin, J. L. (2021). A Systematic Review of Physical Health Consequences and Acculturation Stress Among Latinx Individuals in the United States. Biological Research For Nursing, 23(3), 362–374. https://doi.org/10.1177/1099800420968889
Faturochman, & Nurjaman, T. A. (2018). Pendahuluan: Relasi sosial. Dalam Psikologi Relasi Sosial (hlm. 1–11). Pustaka Pelajar.
Gil, A. G., Wagner, E. F., & Vega, W. A. (2000). Acculturation, familism, and alcohol use among Latino adolescent males: Longitudinal relations. Journal of Community Psychology, 28(4), 443–458. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520- 6629(200007)28:43.0.CO;2-A
Hughes, D., Rodriguez, J., Smith, E. P., Johnson, D. J., Stevenson, H. C., & Spicer, P. (2006). Parents’ ethnicracial socialization practices: A review of research and directions for future study. Developmental Psychology, 42(5), 747–770. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.42.5.747
Kam, J. A., & Lazarevic, V. (2014). The Stressful (and Not So Stressful) Nature of Language Brokering: Identifying When Brokering Functions as a Cultural Stressor for Latino Immigrant Children in Early Adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43(12), 1994– 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-013-0061-z
Kühnen, U., & Simunovic, D. (2021). Assimilation. Dalam T. K. Shackelford & V. A. Weekes-Shackelford (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science (hlm. 399–402). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3
LaFromboise, T., Coleman, H. L. K., & Gerton, J. (1993). Psychological impact of biculturalism: Evidence and theory. Psychological Bulletin, 114(3), 395–412. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.114.3.395
Marginean, D., Derian, S. L., LaTorre, J., & Mascolo, M. F. (2019). Constructing Intercultural Selves: Bridging Cultural Conflict Through Dialectical Engagement. Psychological Studies, 64(3), 365–375. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-019-00528-9
Mayer, C.-H. (2020). Intercultural Mediation and Conflict Management Training: A Guide for Professionals and Academics. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51765-6
Padilla, A. M. (2006). Bicultural Social Development. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 28(4), 467– 497. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739986306294255
Paige, R. M., & Bennett, J. M. (2015). Intercultural sensitivity. Dalam J. M. Bennett (Ed.), The Sage encyclopedia of intercultural competence (hlm. 519–524). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Piña-Watson, B., Dornhecker, M., & Salinas, S. R. (2015). The Impact of Bicultural Stress on Mexican American Adolescents’ Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation: Gender Matters. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 37(3), 342–364. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739986315586788
Romero, A. J., & Campen, K. V. (2017). Bicultural stress. Dalam R. J. R. Levesque (Ed.), Encyclopedia of adolescence (hlm. 386–398). Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Romero, A. J., Carvajal, S. C., Valle, F., & Orduña, M. (2007). Adolescent bicultural stress and its impact on mental well-being among Latinos, Asian Americans, and European Americans. Journal of Community Psychology, 35(4), 519–534. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.20162
Romero, A. J., Martinez, D., & Carvajal, S. C. (2007). Bicultural stress and adolescent risk behaviors in a community sample of Latinos and non-Latino European Americans. Ethnicity & Health, 12(5), 443–463. https://doi.org/10.1080/13557850701616854
Romero, A. J., & Roberts, R. E. (2003). Stress within a bicultural context for adolescents of Mexican descent. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 9(2), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.9.2.171
Smokowski, P. R., Bacallao, M., & Evans, C. B. R. (2017). Acculturation. Dalam R. J. R. Levesque (Ed.), Encyclopedia of adolescence (hlm. 49–61). Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Spears-Brown, C., & Bigler, R. S. (2005). Children’s Perceptions of Discrimination: A Developmental Model. Child Development, 76(3), 533–553. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00862
Spitzberg, B. H., & Changnon, G. (2009). Conceptualizing intercultural competence. Dalam D. K. Deardorff (Ed.), The Sage handbook of intercultural competence (hlm. 2–52). Sage Publications
Trimble, J. E. (2003). Introduction: Social change and acculturation. Dalam K. M. Chun, P. B. Organista, & G. Marin (Ed.), Acculturation: Advances in theory, measurement, and applied research.
Yamamoto, T., & Jiang, Y. (2011). Intercultural dialogue as a chain of gaps. Dalam T. Yamamoto & K. Takagi (Ed.), Mind the gap: The psychology of dis-communication (hlm. 17–48). University of Tokyo Press
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Andhika Yudha Pratama, Meidi Saputra, Rista Ayu Mawarti, Sudirman Sudirman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licensethat allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)