MERUNTUHKAN STATUS QUO: PARTISIPASI POLITIK DAN KEKERASAN DALAM GERAKAN MAHASISWA DI INDONESIA (TINJAUAN SOSIO-HISTORIS)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jch.v3i1.7731Keywords:
Democracy, Political Participation, Violence, Students MovementAbstract
ABSTRAKGerakan mahasiswa turut mewarnai perkembangan demokrasi pada lintas orde kekuasaan di Indonesia. Dinamika demokrasi di Indonesia tidak lepas dari beragam aksi gerakan mahasiswa sebagai bentuk aksi moral dan politis untuk memperjuangkan masyarakat dari ketidakadilan dan penindasan. Gerakan mahasiswa merepresentasikan partisipasi politik dalam bentuk konvensional maupun non-konvensional dan sekaligus menyemai praktik demokrasi di Indonesia. Namun dinamika gerakan mahasiswa diwarnai beragam aksi represi
berupa kekerasan oleh aparat pemerintah dan oleh mahasiswa sendiri sebagai respon terhadap penindasan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan secara sosio-historis bentukbentuk gerakan mahasiswa sebagai manifestasi partisipasi politik dan kekerasan-kekerasan yang menyertainya. Artikel ini merupakan refleksi kritis terhadap dinamika perjuangan gerakan mahasiswa dalam kancah demokrasi nasional. Gerakan Mahasiswa dalam hal ini merupakan praksis sosial yang berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai moral untuk mewujudkan kehidupan masyarakat yang ideal. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan itu, Mahasiswa melakukan
kajian ilmiah, membentuk lembaga swadaya masyarakat, mobilisasi massa, demonstrasi atau protes, advokasi sosial dan intervensi kebijakan politis pemerintah. Kekerasan terhadap gerakan mahasiswa merupakan konsekuensi perjuangan mereka yang terkadang menentang kekuasaan dan status quo pemerintah. Perubahan sosial yang diperjuangkan mahasiswa butuh perjuangan dan pengorbanan. Kasus kerusuhan, penculikan dan pembunuhan mahasiwa setidaknya menggambarkan parade kekerasan yang dialami oleh gerakan
mahasiswa.
Kata Kunci: Demokrasi, partisipasi politik, kekerasan, gerakan mahasiswa
ABSTRACT
The student movement colored the development of democracy across the order of power in Indonesia. The dynamics of democracy in Indonesia cannot be separated from the various actions of the student movement as a form of moral and political action to fight for society from injustice and oppression. The student movement represents political participation in conventional and non-conventional forms and at the same time sowing the practice of democracy in Indonesia. But the dynamics of the student movement are colored by various acts of repression in the form of violence by government officials and by students themselves in response to oppression. This article aims to explainNomor 1, Meisocio-historically the forms of student movements as manifestations of political participation and the accompanying violence. This article is a critical reflection on the dynamics of the struggle of the student movement in the arena of national democracy. The
Student Movement in this case is a social praxis based on moral values ?? to realize the ideal community life. To realize this goal, students conduct scientific studies, establish non-governmental organizations, mass mobilization, demonstrations or protests, social advocacy and government policy intervention. Violence against the student movement is a consequence of the struggle of those who sometimes oppose the power and status quo of the government. The social change fought for by students needs struggle and sacrifice. Cases of riots, kidnappings and student killings at least illustrate the violent parade experienced by the student movement
Keywords: Democracy, Political Participation, Violence, Students Movement
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Published
2018-05-30
How to Cite
Lutfiana, R. F., & Widianto, A. A. (2018). MERUNTUHKAN STATUS QUO: PARTISIPASI POLITIK DAN KEKERASAN DALAM GERAKAN MAHASISWA DI INDONESIA (TINJAUAN SOSIO-HISTORIS). Jurnal Civic Hukum, 3(1), 92–101. https://doi.org/10.22219/jch.v3i1.7731
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