AFGHANISTAN WOMEN'S SPORTS PORTRAIT: VISUAL RHETORIC ANALYSIS OF PHOTOS BY EBRAHIM NOROOZI

Authors

  • Aditya Dwi Putra Bhakti University of Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Ahmad Rizal Dwi Yulianto University of Muhammadiyah Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/jp.v5i1.28370

Abstract

Sport is a means for women to voice gender equality, but this is difficult to realize in Afghanistan. To be precise, in 2021, since the Taliban returned to power, women have been banned from participating in sports. Ebrahim Noroozi captured this in a series of photos published on the Associated Press' official website. This study aims to discover the message that Noroozi wants to convey in 15 photographs. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method by utilizing visual rhetorical theory by Foss and Hesford and Brueggemann's rhetorical triangle as data analysis techniques. From the analysis that has been carried out, it is found that this collection of photos is a form of criticism of the conservative policies implemented by the Taliban government which deprived Afghan women of the freedom to engage in sports and the freedom to carry out various other activities. The photographer utilizes a series of photographic techniques to create the illusion of audience intimacy with the phenomenon being raised. These photos were produced with the intention of getting public attention and provoking audiences to act and provide support to Afghan women.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adlini, M. N., Dinda, A. H., Yulinda, S., Chotimah, O., & Merliyana, S. J. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Studi Pustaka. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 6(1), 974–980. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v6i1.3394

Andani, R. W. (2022). Segitiga Kekerasan, Ham, Dan Perempuan Afghanistan Era Kepemimpinan Taliban. Jurnal Pena Wimaya, 2(1), 62–85. https://doi.org/10.31315/jpw.v2i1.6165

Antopani, T. (2016). Fotografi, Pariwisata, Dan Media Aktualisasi Diri. REKAM: Jurnal Fotografi, Televisi, dan Animasi, 11(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.24821/rekam.v11i1.1293

Atmaja, A. K. A. (2021). Penggunaan Visual Retorika oleh Fotografer Dalam Proses Penyampaian Pesan Melalui Fotografi Jalanan (Studi pada Foto Jalanan Komunitas Beku Institute). Ficosis, 1, 285–295.

Burke, P. (2023). Exclusive: Refugee Olympic Team member urges world not to forget about women in Afghanistan, and warns Paris 2024 ban possible. Inside the games. https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1134967/ali-zada-afghanistan-paris-2024-warning

Cavanagh, Michaela. Steinwhr, uta. D.Walter, Jan. Hakimi, A. (2022). Fact check: Have Taliban kept their promises? DW. https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-have-the-taliban-kept-their-promises/a-62649985

Darwaish, I. (2015). The Media Representation of Afghan Women in Post-Taliban Afghanistan: A content analysis of women’s media in Afghanistan. 151, 10–17.

Debusscher, P. (2015). Evaluation of the Beijing Platform for Action +20 and the Opportunities for Achieving Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women in the post-2015 Development Agenda.

Gunawan, A. P. (2013). Pengenalan Teknik Dasar Fotografi. Humaniora, 4(1), 518. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v4i1.3460

Hesford, W. S., & Brueggemann, B. J. (2007). Rhetorical Visions: Reading and Writing in a Visual Culture. Pearson/Prentice Hall.

Illahi, R. K. (2017). Penggunaan Visual Retorika oleh Fotografer dalam Proses Penyampaian Pesan melalui Foto Human Interest. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa FISIP, 4(2), 1–15., 4(Mi), 1–15.

Johnson, T. H. (2006). Afghanistan’s post-Taliban transition: The state of state-building after war. Central Asian Survey, 25(1–2), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634930600902991

Joshephon, S., Kelly, J., & Smith, K. (2020). Handbook of Visual Communication: Theory, Methods, and Media 2nd ed. Routledge.

K Foss, S. (2005). Theory of visual rhetoric. Handbook of visual communication: Theory, methods, and media, 141, 152.

Kanengieter, M. . (1990). Message formation from architectur: A rhetorical analysis. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University.

Khrishnan, M. (2021). Mantan Kapten Timnas Sepakbola Putri Afghanistan Ajak Rekannya Bakar Seragam. vice.com. https://www.vice.com/id/article/epn78z/taliban-kembali-berkuasa-mantan-kapten-timnas-sepakbola-putri-afghanistan-ajak-rekannya-bakar-seragam-dan-hapus-medsos

Kusuma, S. S. (2022). Analisis Arah Cahaya Dalam Studio Fotografi. IMAJI: Film, Fotografi, Televisi, & Media Baru, 13(2), 144–152. https://doi.org/10.52290/i.v13i2.78

Leon, S. (2017). The Semiotics of Photography: Towards Objective Hermeneutics. Philosophy Study, 7. https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5313/2017.12.002

Liem, L. (1999). Memisa in Afganistan: reconstruction of primary health care in a country during civil war and with restricted freedom of movement for women. Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 143(5), 260—263. http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/10086155

Lutoi Fiyanto, R. D. (2018). Analisis Retorika Visual pada Poster Bali Tolak Reklamasi karya Nobodycorp tahun 2016 sebagai Resistensi terhadap Propaganda Proyek Reklamasi Teluk Benoa.

Mahajan, R. (2021). Taliban & Afghan women in sport. Tribune.

Noroozi, E. (2023). Afghan women athletes barred from play, fear Taliban threats. ASSOCIATED PRESS. https://apnews.com/article/sports-soccer-youth-taliban-college-875079d49a1c8c7063da7c14f317a8b3

O. Wolf, D. S. (2012, Oktober). Forgotten promises in Afghanistan The situation of women and their rights since the fall of the Taliban. 14.

Putri, L. D. R., & Khairunnisa, S. F. (2023). Alasan Pbb Memperpanjang Misi Unama Di Afghanistan. Jurnal Pena Wimaya, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.31315/jpw.v3i1.8368

Rachmat Kriyantono, S. S. M. S. (2014). Teknik Praktis Riset komunikasi. Kencana.

Rusli, E. (2018). Citra Dan Tanda Malioboro Dalam Konstruksi Fotografi. REKAM: Jurnal Fotografi, Televisi, dan Animasi, 14(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24821/rekam.v14i1.2133

Samantha Perry. (2019). Changing Roles of Women in Afghanistan: The Impact of the Rise and the Fall of the Taliban. 1(December), 105–112.

Setiawan, R., & Bornok, M. B. (2015). Estetika Fotografi. Research Report Humanities and Social Science, 1, 1–113. https://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/Sosial/article/view/1468

Shalinsky, A. (1986). Reason , Desire, and Sexuality : The Meaning Of Gender In Northern Afganistan By Audrey C . Shaiinsky Department of Anthropology University of Wyoming Working Paper, 71–85.

Silaban, R. A., & Saleh, K. (2022). Analisis Komposisi Fotografi Pre-Wedding Karya Jimmy Lukas Ditinjau dari Rule of Thirds. Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), 4(4), 2655–2667. https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v4i4.1107

Smith, K. L., Moriarty, S., Kenney, K., & Barbatsis, G. (2004). Handbook of Visual Communication: Theory, Methods, and Media. Taylor & Francis.

Soraya, I. (2022). Retorika Visual dalam Human Interest Fotografi di Instagram. Jurnal Komunikasi, 13(1), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.31294/jkom.v13i1.12034

Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R & D. Alfabeta.

Ekanoviarini, Tsabitah Rizqi & Aji Wibowo. (2022). Pelanggaran Hak Perempuan Di Afghanistan Selama Kekuasaan Rezim Taliban Berdasarkan Konvensi Cedaw.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-05

How to Cite

Bhakti, A. D. P., & Yulianto, A. R. D. (2023). AFGHANISTAN WOMEN’S SPORTS PORTRAIT: VISUAL RHETORIC ANALYSIS OF PHOTOS BY EBRAHIM NOROOZI. Jurnal Partisipatoris, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.22219/jp.v5i1.28370

Issue

Section

Articles