Representation of linguistic characteristics in mass media
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v8i1.19324Keywords:
Characteristics, Linguistic, Mass media, RepresentationAbstract
The language characteristics of the mass media have always been a reference for the actuality of the news and the awesomeness of the events covered by journalists. The characteristics of the language sometimes refer to the events being covered, but not a few of the language's rhetoric goes beyond the events reported. Therefore, the characteristics of the language and the rhetorical style become the representation of journalists in reporting an event. In journalistic studies, representation is interpreted as one of the journalists' strategies to present events in a news text. So, in this study, three very relevant issues are raised: (1) how is vocabulary represented, (2) how is grammatical representation, and (3) how is local coherence represented in newspaper news texts. This study aims to explain the meaning and mode contained in local vocabulary, grammar, and coherence. Based on the problems and objectives, the method used in this research is the phenomenological method. The phenomenological method is used to find out the events behind phenomena or texts written by journalists. Analysis of the data in this study uses descriptive discourse analysis and critical discourse analysis. The data sources for this research are the printed mass media of Kompas, Jawa Pos (regional), and Surya (regional) newspapers which are taken randomly from May to October 2021. The collection techniques include focused observation, theoretical and logical triangulation, as well as rolling/snowball patterns. The researcher is the key instrument in this study and uses four companion instruments: data codification, descriptive analysis guide, explanatory analysis guide, and data corpus table. The research data analysis model is an adaptation of the flow analysis model and the type of interactive analysis, including the reduction, assessment, and inference (verification) stages of withdrawal. The findings in this research are (1) Vocabulary representation, including associations and metaphors. Associations are used by journalists to create an atmosphere in news texts so that they can be precarious, soft, serious, and tasteless. Metaphors are used by journalists to show journalists' attitudes and judgments towards an object in the text; (2) Grammatical representation, including (a) the form of the process: action process, event process, state process, and mental process; (b) participants include: participants as perpetrators, participants as victims, and participants as nominal; and (c) Representation of a combination of clauses or local coherence, including elaboration, additional extension, contrast extension, choice extension, and augmentation extension. In conclusion, in the newspaper news text, there are vocabulary representations in the form of associations and metaphors, grammatical representation in the form of process and readiness, and local coherence in the form of elaboration, expansion, an extension of contrast, an extension of choice, and extension of heightening.
Downloads
References
Ahmadi, Y., & Mahardika, R. Y. (2019). Representasi aksi 212 di koran Sindo dan media Indonesia (Representation of 212 Action in Sindo and media Indonesia newspaper). Kandai, 15(1), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.26499/jk.v15i1.728
Ahmed, M. T., Rahman, M., Nur, S., Islam, A. Z. M. T., & Das, D. (2022). Natural language processing and machine learning-based cyberbullying detection for Bangla and Romanized Bangla texts. Telkomnika (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control), 20(1), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.12928/Telkomnika.v20i1.18630
Alkhawaldeh, A. A. (2022). Deixis in English Islamic friday sermons: A pragma-discourse analysis. Studies in English Language and Education, 9(1), 418–437. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i1.21415
Alrajhi, A. S. (2020). Static infographics affect the receptive knowledge of idiomatic expressions. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 10(2), 315–326. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v10i2.28596
Ardianto, L. W., & Ramadhan, S. (2019). Iklan tokobagus.com: Analisis struktur wacana model Van Dijk (Tokobagus.com advertisement: Van Dijk model of discourse structure analysis). Kandai, 15(1), 75–86. https://doi.org/10.26499/jk.v15i1.1003
Arfiyanti, R., Nuryanti, M., & Nurzaman, B. (2017). Kajian gramatikal teks berita dalam koran harian radar Cirebon sebagai bahan ajar mata kuliah penyuntingan pada mahasiswa prodi Diksatrasia. http://www.fkip-unswagati.ac.id/ejournal/index.php/repository/article/view/276
Aswadi, A. (2020). Mengulik akar kritis dalam analisis wacana kritis dan implementasinya terhadap teks berita (Exploring critical roots in critical discourse analysis and its implementation on news text). Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya, 8(2), 176–188. https://doi.org/10.26714/lensa.8.2.2018.176-188
Atmazaki et al. (2021). Dialogic-interactive media: Alternative learning media to improve speaking skills. KEMBARA: KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 7(2), 286–296. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v7i2.16402
Azar, A. S., & Hashim, A. (2022). Analyzing authorial identity construction in the review article genre in applied linguistics. Studies in English Language and Education, 9(1), 94–114. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i1.21898
Aziz, A., & Matnin, M. (2018). Jurnalis dalam tinjauan sosial ekonomi politik pada konflik sunni-syiah di Kabupaten Sampang. KABILAH: Journal of Social Community, 3(2), 223–240. https://doi.org/10.35127/kbl.v3i2.3411
Badrih, M. (2021). Bahasa Indonesia reseacrh kaidah, strategi, dan teknik menulis karya ilmiah (Zulya Rachma Bahar (ed.); 1st, Oktober ed.). Malang: Literasi Nusantara Abadi Perumahan Puncak Joyo Agung Residence.
Bustamam, R. (2017). Analisis wacana kritis: Tayangan kekerasan dalam sinetron bernuansa keagamaan. Dialog, 32(2), 97–111. https://doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v32i2.144
Chaniago, S. M. (2018). Pengidentifikasian hiperteks pada kompas online sebagai sebuah genre multimedia. Aksis: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 2(1), 47–68. https://doi.org/10.21009/aksis.020104
Elfiana, A., & Farkhan, M. (2019). Relasi koherensi wacana tulis: studi kasus pada editorial koran The Jakarta Post. Buletin Al-Turas, 25(2), 191–208. https://doi.org/10.15408/bat.v25i2.13299
Fajrina, D., Everatt, J., & Sadeghi, A. (2022). Rhetorical pattern of the indonesian efl undergraduate students’ writings. Studies in English Language and Education, 9(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i1.13640
Fatmawati, S., Salzabila, R., Rizkitama, G. A., & Nugroho, R. A. (2019). Analisis berita hoaks di korpus sosial media guna mengembangkan model “Kapak Hoaks” (Kemandirian pembaca menganalisis konten hoaks) studi analisis wacana kritis. LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya, 15(2), 113–135. https://doi.org/10.33633/lite.v15i2.2525
Fitriyah, M. (2016). Analisis gaya bahasa dan latar belakang sosial budaya dalam cerita lisan refleksi karya Prie G.S. Dialektika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 3(1), 100–117. https://doi.org/10.15408/dialektika.v3i1.4185
Friza, F., Rasyid, Y., & Murtadho, F. (2020). Pesan teks dan pesan gambar pada foto national geographic (Kajian semiotik). Deiksis, 12(1), 12-23. https://doi.org/10.30998/deiksis.v12i01.3994
Ghofur, A. (2016). Critical discourse analisys sebuah model analisis sosial kritis dalam teks media. Okara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 10(2), 177–194. https://doi.org/10.19105/ojbs.v10i2.978
Hartati, Y. S. (2018). Tindak tutur asertif dalam gelar wicara mata najwa di Metro TV. Jurnal KATA, 2(2), 296-303. https://doi.org/10.22216/jk.v2i2.3151
Haryanti, E. (2019). Karakteristik kosa kata pantun kelas V sekolah dasar dan implementasi model pembelajaran goncang kaleng. Jurnal TAMBORA, 3(1), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.36761/jt.v3i1.178
Iswatiningsih, D., Fauzan, & Pangesti, F. (2021). Ekspresi remaja milenial melalui penggunaan bahasa gaul di media sosial. KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 7(2), 476-489. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v7i2.18301
Karman, K. (2013). Media dan konstruksi realitas. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi dan Media, 16(1), 27–46. https://doi.org/10.31445/jskm.2012.160102
Kusno, A., & Bety, N. (2017). Analisis wacana kritis cuitan Fahri Hamzah (FH) terkait hak angket Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK). Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, 6(2), 137–159. https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v6i2.462
La Risa, C. (2012). Analisis wacana kritis tentang pemberitaan perempuan dalam teks berita tabloid realita. http://repository.upi.edu/10894/
Maghvira, G. (2017). Analisis wacana kritis pada pemberitaan Tempo.Co tentang kematian taruna STIP Jakarta. Jurnal The Messenger, 9(2), 120–130. https://doi.org/10.26623/themessenger.v9i2.463
Mardiana, D. I. N. A. (2020). Labelisasi Portal Berita Kompas.com terhadap Jennifer Dunn. Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, 9(1), 129–140. https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v9i1.963
Mirahayuni, N. K. (2019). Satu berita, dua pendirian: Representasi berita perpindahan kedutaan AS ke Yerusalem oleh dua kantor berita. Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, 8(1), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v8i1.925
Mujianto, G., & Sudjalil, S. (2021). Tipe modifikasi fonem kata serapan asing ke dalam bahasa Indonesia pada surat kabar online berbahasa Indonesia. KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 7(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v7i1.16206
Mulae, S. O., & Mahdi, S. (2015). Ideologi dalam teks berita“roots of the north maluku conflict” di The Jakarta Post. Karsa: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman, 21(2), 255–269. https://doi.org/10.19105/karsa.v21i2.520
Rafiqa, S. (2019). Critical discourse analysis sara mils in the online news text about the sinking of ships at Indonesian Waters. Hortatori: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 3(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.30998/jh.v3i1.87
Romiyati, R. (2019). Representation of men and women in the news reports (a case of reporting love affairs presented by detik.com and nova.grid.id). http://eprints.undip.ac.id/81062/
Rosita, F. Y., & Kurniasih, D. (2019). Ekspresi bahasa dan perspektif pada berita pilpres 2019 di media online Detik.Com. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, 7(2), 129–139. https://doi.org/10.30659/j.7.2.129-139
Setyawan, B. (2019). Menulis teks eksplanasi ilmiah dengan menggunakan media media flash card. Ibriez: Jurnal Kependidikan Dasar Islam Berbasis Sains, 4(1), 101–116. https://doi.org/10.21154/ibriez.v4i1.67
Sundari, H., & Febriyanti, R. H. (2019). Representation of youth body images in Hilo Teen advertising (Norman Fairclough critical discourse analysis). Hortatori: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 2(2), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.30998/jh.v2i2.73
Susanti, K., Anto, P., & Hidayati, A. N. (2020). Wacana kritis Fairclough dalam teks iklan mana tau: Indian royal cofee. Hortatori: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 3(2), 111–117. https://doi.org/10.30998/jh.v3i2.223
Tamrin, A. (2020). Analisis wacana kritis Teun A. Van Djik terhadap pidato Gubernur Anies Baswedan Tentang Ungkapan Kata “Pribumi.” Al-Munzir, 12(2), 301–320. https://doi.org/10.31332/am.v12i2.1484
Tarrayo, V. N. (2020). Wounds and words: A lexical and syntactic analysis of casocot’s “there are other things besides brightness and light.” Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 10(2), 502–512. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v10i2.28594
Tenriawali, A. Y. (2018). Representasi korban kekerasan dalam teks berita daring tribun Timur: Analisis wacana kritis [The Representation Victims of Violence in Tribun Timur Online News Text: Critical Discourse Analysis]. Totobuang, 6(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.26499/ttbng.v6i1.71
Wahyuni, D. (2019). Pertarungan jurnalisme dan sastra dalam menguak kebenaran. Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, 9(3), 231–255. https://doi.org/10.17510/paradigma.v9i3.325
Waskita, D. (2018). Representasi calon presiden Indonesia dalam surat kabar elektronik asing. Jurnal Sosioteknologi, 17(1), 116–123. https://doi.org/10.5614/sostek.itbj.2018.17.1.11
Wijayanti, T. (2021). Tindak tutur bahasa Indonesia komunitas prajurit TNI-AD Rindam XIV/ Hasanuddin dilihat dari fungsi kalimat: Suatu tinjauan sosiopragmatik. Nuances of Indonesian Language, 1(1), 48–60. https://doi.org/10.51817/nila.v1i1.24
Yudoko, K. (2015). Rekayasa visual iklan kosmetik. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 12(2), 141-160. https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v12i2.467
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with The KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya (e-Journal) agree to the following terms:
Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY 3.0).
Under the CC-BY license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya (e-Journal) in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya are required to cite the original source, including the author's names, KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya (e-Journal) as the initial source of publication, year of publication, volume number and DOI (if available).
Authors may publish the manuscript in any other journal or medium but any such subsequent publication must include a notice that the manuscript was initially published by KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya (e-Journal).
Authors grant KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya (e-Journal) the right of first publication. Although authors remain the copyright owner, they grant the journal the irrevocable, nonexclusive rights to publish, reproduce, publicly distribute and display, and transmit their article or portions thereof in any manner.
_.png)
