Need analysis of learning local content of bahasa Toraja in elementary school students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v8i2.21940Keywords:
Learning local content, Need analysis, Toraja languageAbstract
The native knowledge of Indonesia, including the Toraja, is slowly fading as other cultures take over. As a result, promoting learning grounded in local knowledge through Bahasa Toraja's local content is essential. Examining the prerequisites for instructors and students to understand local content in primary schools is the goal of this study. In line with that, this research aims to define the teaching standards and learn Bahasa Toraja's regional components. This is necessary to fulfill its purpose as a venue for introducing and maintaining local wisdom and to make the previously unappealing and in-demand process of learning local material engaging. This research is of the mixed method type. This mixed-method research uses a sequential explanatory approach. This research was conducted for grade IV elementary school students at SD N 1 Kepe' for the 2021/2022 school year, North Toraja. Miles and Huberman's model was used to analyze the data, consisting of three key steps: data reduction, data presentation, and findings. The study's findings indicate that to increase the quality of the local content of the Toraja language to maintain Toraja culture and local knowledge, students' and instructors' demands in learning the local content of the Toraja language must be taken into account.
Downloads
References
Afandi, M., Yustiana, S., & Kesuma, N. P. (2021). The development of pop-up book learning media in Pancasila materials based on local wisdom at elementary school. ELEMENTARY: Islamic Teacher Journal, 9(1), 57-74. https://doi.org/10.21043/elementary.v9i1.10001
Alaz, N. Al, Suryani, N., & -, D.-. (2018). A needs analysis of historical learning model to reinforce student’s local character using local wisdom values of Turonggo Yakso Art. VNU Journal of Science: Education Research, 34(4), 123-134. https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1159/vnuer.4163
Basari, A. (2014). Penguatan kurikulum muatan lokal dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Prosiding Ilmu Pendidikan, 1(1), 17-26. Retrieved from https://jurnal.fkip.uns.ac.id/index.php/pip/article/view/6895/4712
Bowen, P., Rose, R., & Pilkington, A. (2017). Mixed methods-theory and practice. Sequential, explanatory approach. International Journal of Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods, 5(2), 10-27.
Dewi, N. K. R., & Agung, A. A. G. (2021). The Feasibility of Social Science Learning E-Book Contains Balinese Local Wisdom for Elementary School. International Journal of Elementary Education, 5(1), 39-47. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v5i1.32049
Dewi, R. (2020). Campur kode dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 1 Rantepao. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 6(3), 432-441. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3980783
Edmonds, W. A., & Kennedy, T. D. (2020). Explanatory-sequential approach. In An Applied Guide to Research Designs: Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071802779.n17
Fahrurrozi, F. (2017). Peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan melalui pendekatan whole language. JPUD-Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 11(1), 23-34. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpud.111.11
Ferdianto, V. B., & Rusman, R. (2019). Evaluasi implementasi kurikulum muatan lokal bahasa daerah dan pendidikan lingkungan hidup. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan, 11(2), 117-128. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpipfip.v11i2.19542
Fitria. (2019). Metode penelitian pendidikan (kuantitatif, kualitatif, kombinasi, R&D, dan penelitian pendidikan). In Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (Vol. 53, Issue 9).
Gular, D., Sugito, & Zamroni. (2019). Kawruh pamomong: Children education based on local wisdom in Yogyakarta. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 38(2), 343-355. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v38i2.21556
Hadi, A. (2017). The internalization of local wisdom value in dayah educational institution. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 5(2), 189-200. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v5i2.128
Hadi, S., Andrian, D., & Kartowagiran, B. (2019). Evaluation model for evaluating vocational skills programs on local content curriculum in Indonesia: Impact of educational system in Indonesia. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 19(82), 45-62. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2019.82.3
Hakpantria, H., Shilfani, S., & Tulaktondok, L. (2021). Pendidikan karakter berbasis nilai filosofi tongkonan pada era new normal di SD Kristen Makale 1. Didaktis: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Pengetahuan, 21(3), 278-291. https://doi.org/10.30651/didaktis.v21i3.9830
Hernawati, D., Badriah, L., & Mustofa, R. F. (2019). Perspektif potensi lokal sancang: Sebuah refleksi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman etnopedagogik. BAKTIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 1(4), 194-204. https://doi.org/10.32672/btm.v1i4.1721
Ibrohim, & Wahidin, K. (2022). Kembang kilaras: Revitalisasi kearifan lokal sebagai sumber pembelajaran Pai. Jurnal Education and Development, 10(1), 247-250. https://doi.org/10.37081/ed.v10i1.3334
Karmini, N. W., Yudari, A. A. K. S., Suasthi, I. G. A., Hadriani, N. L. G., & Setini, M. (2021). Model of humanism education based on local wisdom in elementary school in Bali. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 13(2), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.9756/INT-JECSE/V13I2.211150
Krisna, D., Gunarhadi, G., & Winarno, W. (2020). Development of educational comic with local wisdom to foster morality of elementary school students: A need analysis. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 6(2), 337-343. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.6.2.337
Latifah, N. N. (2019). Pembelajaran muatan lokal bahasa Jawa dalam pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013 di SDN Sambiroto 01 Semarang. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 10(1), 149-158. https://doi.org/10.21009/10.21009/JPD.081
Lubis, S. P. W., Suryadarma, I. G. P., Paidi, & Yanto, B. E. (2022). The effectiveness of problem-based learning with local wisdom oriented to socio-scientific issues. International Journal of Instruction, 15(2), 455-472. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15225a
Ma’unah, S., Ulfa, S., & Adi, E. (2020). Pengembangan kurikulum muatan lokal sebagai upaya pelestarian budaya seni musik hadrah al-banjari. JINOTEP (Jurnal Inovasi dan Teknologi Pembelajaran): Kajian dan Riset dalam Teknologi Pembelajaran, 7(1), 42-48. https://doi.org/10.17977/um031v7i12020p042
Mahdiana, N. (2020). Pembelajaran ips berbasis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal tradisi tegal desa sebagai cultural intelligence. Keraton: Journal of History Education and Culture, 1(2), 78-87. https://doi.org/10.32585/keraton.v1i2.525
Miles, M., & Huberman, A. (2014). Miles and huberman. In Qualitative Data Analysis: An expanded sourcebook.
Naden, S., Tanjung, S., & Siman, S. (2021). The effect of etnopedagogy approach and social skills on learning outcomes of social science students in class V of state elementary school 167643, Tebing Tinggi City. Sensei International Journal of Education and Linguistics, 1(2), 616-631. https://doi.org/10.53768/sijel.v1i2.44
Nafisah, D. (2016). Peran pendidikan muatan lokal terhadap pembangunan karakter bangsa. Citizenship Jurnal Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, 4(2), 451-468. https://doi.org/10.25273/citizenship.v4i2.1078
Pratiwi, V. U., & Suwandi, S. (2021). Local wisdom in the picture storybook for elementary school students in Sukoharjo Regency. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(1), 1262-1271. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i1.1751
Puspitoningrum, E., & Rahmayantis, M. D. (2018). Bahan ajar pacelathon undha usuk basa Jawa sebagai penguatan karakter tata krama berbicara siswa dalam mata pelajaran muatan lokal bahasa daerah. KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya (e-journal), 4(1), 21-34. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v4i1.5687
Rabiah, S. (2013). Revitalisasi bahasa daerah Makassar melalui pengembangan bahan ajar bahasa makassar sebagai muatan lokal. Dinamika Ilmu, 13(1), 1-10.
Rachmadyanti, P. (2017). Penguatan pendidikan karakter bagi siswa sekolah dasar melalui kearifan lokal. JPsd (Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar), 3(2), 201-214. https://doi.org/10.30870/jpsd.v3i2.2140
Ramdiah, S., Abidinsyah, A., Royani, M., Husamah, H., & Fauzi, A. (2020). South Kalimantan local wisdom-based biology learning model. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(2), 639–653. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.2.639
Relin, R., W., R. I., & S, B. W. (2018). Local Wisdom values in Balinese folktales that are relevant to character education for the first grade at primary school. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 9(1), 155-163. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0901.20
Selasih, N. N., & Sudarsana, I. K. (2018). Education based on ethnopedagogy in maintaining and conserving the local wisdom: A literature study. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 6(2), 293-306. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v6i2.219
Sinthya, V., & Ramadan, Z. H. (2021). Malay local wisdom values in elementary school learning. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 5(4), 613-621. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v5i4.38947
Soegiono, L., Atahau, A. D. R., Harijono, & Huruta, A. D. (2019). Local wisdom in rural microfinance: A descriptive study on villagers of east Sumba. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 6(3), 1485. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.6.3(30)
Suarmika, P. E., Putu Arnyana, I. B., Suastra, I. W., & Margunayasa, I. G. (2022). Reconstruction of disaster education: The role of indigenous disaster mitigation for learning in Indonesian elementary schools. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 72, 102874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102874
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode penelitian kombinasi. Bandung: Alfabeta..
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode penelitian kombinasi (mix methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sularso. (2016). Revitalisasi kearifan lokal dalam pendidikan dasar. JPSD: Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, 2(1), 73-80.
Sumardjoko, B., & Musyiam, M. (2018). Model of civic education learning based on the local wisdom for revitalizing values of Pancasila (Bahasa Indonesia). Cakrawala Pendidikan, 37(2), 201-211. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v37i2.18037
Suprapto, N., Prahani, B. K., & Cheng, T. H. (2021). Indonesian curriculum reform in policy and local wisdom: Perspectives from science education. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 10(1), 69-80. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v10i1.28438
Surtikanti, H. K., Syulasmi, A., & Ramdhani, N. (2017). Traditional knowledge of local wisdom of ammatoa kajang tribe (South Sulawesi) about environmental conservation. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 895(1), 012122. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/895/1/012122
Syahruddin. (2020). Simpang siur pengelolaan pembelajaran bahasa daerah Bugis dan bahasa daerah Makassar. Kongres Bahasa Indonesia, 1.
Syaifuddin, M. A., & Fahyuni, E. F. (2019). Penguatan pendidikan karakter melalui kurikulum muatan lokal di SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Taman. PALAPA, 7(2), 267-285. https://doi.org/10.36088/palapa.v7i2.358
Toharudin, U., Kurniawan, I. S., & Fisher, D. (2021). Sundanese traditional game "Bebentengan" (Castle): Development of learning method based on Sundanese local wisdom. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(1), 199-210. https://doi.org/10.12973/EU-JER.10.1.199
Uge, S., Neolaka, A., & Yasin, M. (2019). Development of social studies learning model based on local wisdom in improving students’ knowledge and social attitude. International Journal of Instruction, 12(3), 375-388. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12323a
Yanthi, Marhaeni, & Dantes. (2020). Analisis tentang cerita anak yang bermuatan sikap dan muatan pembelajaran terkait dengan tema kayanya negeriku kurikulum 2013 kelas IV sekolah dasar berbasis etnopedagogik. Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia, 10(2), 112-122. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpepi.v10i2.3524
Ysh., A. Y. S., Ngatmini, N., & Suyitno, S. (2019). Problematika guru dalam implementasi kurikulum 2013 muatan lokal bahasa Jawa sekolah dasar di Kota Semarang. JISABDA: Jurnal Ilmiah Sastra dan Bahasa Daerah, serta Pengajarannya, 1(2), 109-119. https://doi.org/10.26877/jisabda.v1i2.4748
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with The KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya (e-Journal) agree to the following terms:
Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY 3.0).
Under the CC-BY license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya (e-Journal) in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya are required to cite the original source, including the author's names, KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya (e-Journal) as the initial source of publication, year of publication, volume number and DOI (if available).
Authors may publish the manuscript in any other journal or medium but any such subsequent publication must include a notice that the manuscript was initially published by KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya (e-Journal).
Authors grant KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya (e-Journal) the right of first publication. Although authors remain the copyright owner, they grant the journal the irrevocable, nonexclusive rights to publish, reproduce, publicly distribute and display, and transmit their article or portions thereof in any manner.