Psychosocial Relationship with Sexual Consent Behavior of the Main Female Character in the Novel “Amba”

Authors

  • Hayya Nafia Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Nur Aini Puspitasari Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v9i2.25544

Keywords:

woman, psychosocial, sexual consent

Abstract

Patriarchal stigma restricts women from sexual desires that are synonymous with naughty and taboo. However, sexuality is a crucial aspect of human identity and involves ethical consent behavior. It is important to consider the responsibility of adult independence and the challenges that teenagers face in their self-discovery process, as influenced by Erikson's psychosocial development theory. The goal of this research is to connect psychosocial behaviour with women's sexual consent in the novel Amba. Amba is a courageous woman who makes intimate decisions despite facing stereotypical obstacles. The researcher applied a literary psychology approach, incorporating Erikson's psychosocial theory and Shumlich and Fisher's qualitative descriptions of sexual consent expressions. The way of collecting data involves reading the novel objects, marking the findings of the relationship between the data variables, and further interpreting the results of the analysis in the process of reduction, presentation, and conclusion as a data analysis technique. The research reveals that Amba's curious spirit came from her upbringing with patriarchal stereotypes, being a firstborn, and the unknown nature of the outside world. Amba recognizes her own desires in a consensual sexual relationship, unaffected by societal restrictions. The decision to engage in sexual activity considers conscious awareness, motivation, and behavioural skills. This behaviour upholds the rights of women and men to vote. Successful accountability for these actions confirms a mature and responsible adult role. Throughout the research findings, the connection between sexual agreement and gender equality, as well as the potential for sexual violence as a meaningful reflection of life, is the key.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arum, L. P., & Pujiharto, P. (2020). Hasrat Pengarang dalam Novel Gentayangan Karya Intan Paramaditha: Kajian Psikoanalisis Jacques Lacan. Poetika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra, 8(1), 13-25. https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v8i1.56469

Aulia, Z., Matondang, M., Latifah, T., Sari, D. P., & Nasution, F. (2022). Peran Orang Tua dalam Perkembangan Psikososial pada Masa Remaja. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK), 4(6), 11063-11068. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v4i6.10141

Danuwijaya, C., Maki, A., & Husna, N. (2022). Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Implementasi Psikososial Erikson di Sekolah. Al-Afkar: Journal for Islamic Studies, 5(3), 41-55. https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v5i3.330

Darling-Fisher, C. S. (2019). Application of the Modified Erikson Psychosocial Stage Inventory: 25 Years in Review. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 41(3), 431-458. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945918770457

Dewi, M. P., Neviyarni, S., & Irdamurni, I. (2020). Perkembangan Bahasa, Emosi, dan Sosial Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 7(1), 1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/pendas.7.1.1-11

Fujiati, D. (2016). Seksualitas Perempuan dalam Budaya Patriarki. Muwazah: Jurnal Kajian Gender, 8(1), 26–47.

Ghufron, M. (2016). Makna Kedewasaan dalam Perkawinan. Jurnal Al-Hukama: The Indonesia Journal of Islamic Family Law, 6(2), 319-336. https://doi.org/10.15642/al-hukama.2016.6.2.319-336

Hanifah, S. D., Nurwati, R. N., & Santoso, M. B. (2022). Seksualitas dan Seks Bebas Remaja. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 3(1), 57-65.

Khoiruddin, M. A. (2018). Perkembangan Anak Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Sosial Emosional. Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman, 29(2), 425-438. https://doi.org/10.33367/tribakti.v29i2.624

Komnas Perempuan. (2022). Bayang-bayang stagnansi: daya pencegahan dan penanganan berbanding peningkatan jumlah, ragam dan kompleksitas kekerasan berbasis gender terhadap perempuan. Jakarta: Komnas Perempuan.

Kumari, A. (2021). The Gender Politics of Plough: Asymmetrical Taboos and Santal Women. Sociological Bulletin, 70(1), 7–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038022920970302

Kurniawan, E. D. (2022). Eksistensi Hasrat Seksual Jean Paul Sarte dalam Novel Amba Karya Laksmi Pamuntjak. Basastra: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 11(1), 78-92. https://doi.org/10.24114/bss.v11i1.33530

Lazuardi, A., & Pribadi, M. A. (2022). Concept of Retractable Consent in Minister of Education’S Regulation Regarding Sexual Violence on Campus. Jurnal Cendekia Hukum, 7(2), 209-227. http://doi.org/10.33760/jch.v7i2.464

Lidiawati, K. R., Simanjuntak, E. J., & Dewi, W. P. (2020). Psikoedukasi Pendidikan Seksualitas “Love, Sex and Dating” pada Remaja. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR), 3, 440-445. https://doi.org/10.37695/pkmcsr.v3i0.1004

Marsya, U., & Mayasari, F. (2019). Cara Perempuan Memandang: Female Gaze dan Seksualitas Perempuan dalam Perspektif Sutradara Perempuan Nia Dinata. Perspektif Komunikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Politik dan Komunikasi Bisnis, 3(2), 127–137. https://doi.org/10.24853/pk.3.2.127-137

Mokalu, V. R., & Boangmanalu, C. V. J. (2021). Teori Psikososial Erik Erikson: Implikasinya bagi Pendidikan Agama Kristen di Sekolah. Vox Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 12(2), 180-192.

Myers, W. R. (2016). Erik H. Erikson and the Deep Context of Ministry. Theology Today, 73(1), 60-70. https://doi.org/10.1177/004057361663002

Nurhayati, E. (2016). Memahami Psikologis Perempuan (Integrasi dan Intercomplementer Perspektif Psikologi dan Islam). Proceeding: Batusangkar International Conference, 245-258.

Phillips, J. R. (2022). The Revelation of Beauty in Nursing. Nursing Science Quarterly, 35(1), 46-53. https://doi.org/10.1177/08943184211051362

Pristiana, Y. E., & Koiri, M. (2021). Redefining Beauty Standard in Laksmi Pamuntjak’s the Question of Red. Paradigm: Journal of Language and Literary Studies, 4(1), 53-64. https://doi.org/10.18860/prdg.v4i1.12055

Rahmasari, R. (2022). Analisa Makna ‘Persetujuan’ dalam Pemendikbud Ristek No. 30 Tahun 2021 terhadap Fenomena Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Pendidikan yang Dianggap sebagai Upaya Legitimasi terhadap Perzinaan. Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan, 3(1), 78–89. https://doi.org/10.18196/jphk.v3i1.13484

Raseukiy, S. A. G., & Aulia, Y. (2019). Membuka Cakrawala terhadap Akses Keadilan bagi Korban Kejahatan Seksual di Indonesia: Tinjauan Paradigmatis Atas Penegakan Hukum. Majalah Hukum Nasional, 49(1), 151-179. https://doi.org/10.33331/mhn.v49i1.96

Rusuli, I. (2022). Psikososial Remaja: Sebuah Sintesa Teori Erick Erikson dengan Konsep Islam. Jurnal As-Salam, 6(1), 75-89. https://doi.org/10.37249/assalam.v6i1.384

Saleh, A.A. Psikologi Sosial. Parepare: IAIN Parepare Nusantara Press.

Satyana, A. (2020). Kebutuhan Afiliasi dan Perilaku Seksual pada Mahasiswa. Cognicia, 8(1), 157-168. https://doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v8i1.10449

Setiawan, A. (2015). Sikap Hidup Wanita Jawa dalam Novel Bekisar Merah dan Novel Midah Si Manis Bergigi Emas. KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 1(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v1i1.2326

Shofiani, A. K. A., Prihatin, Y., & Subhan, R. (2022). Kekuatan Diri pada Tokoh Perempuan dalam Novel “Amba” Karya Laksmi Pamuntjak. Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra), 7(3), 508-512. https://doi.org/10.36709/bastra.v7i3.3

Shumlich, E. J., & Fisher, W. A. (2020). An Exploration of Factors That Influence Enactment of Affirmative Consent Behaviors. The Journal of Sex Research, 57(9), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2020.1761937

Sumanty, D., Sudirman, D., & Puspasari, D. (2018). Hubungan Religiusitas dengan Citra Tubuh pada Wanita Dewasa Awal. Jurnal Psikologi Islam dan Budaya, 1(1), 9-28. 10.15575/jpib.v1i1.2076

Taqiyya, K. F. K., Udasmoro, W., & Firmonasari, A. (2020). Peliyanan terhadap Perempuan Dunia Ketiga pada Ruang Seksual dalam Novel Plateforme Karya Michel Houellebecq. Litera: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 19(3), 457-470.

Taufika, R., & Lubis, B. S. (2022). Pengantar Ilmu Sosial (sebuah Pengantar di Perguruan Tinggi). Medan: UMSU Press.

Umah, H. N. (2020). Fenomena Pernikahan Dini di Indonesia: Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam. Jurnal Al Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, 5(2), 107-125. https://doi.org/10.52802/wst.v5i2.11

Utomo, A., & Sutopo, O. R. (2020). Pemuda, Perkawinan, dan Perubahan Sosial di Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Pemuda, 9(2), 77-87. 10.22146/studipemudaugm.60144

Willis, M., & Smith, R. (2022). Sexual Consent Across Diverse Behaviors and Contexts: Gender Differences and Nonconsensual Sexual Experiences. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(19–20), 18908–18934. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211044101

Yudhawardhan, A. N. (2018). Sifat Keliyanan pada Tokoh-Tokoh Perempuan dalam Novel Saman Karya Ayu Utami. KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v3i1.4372

Downloads

Published

2023-10-11

How to Cite

Nafia, H., & Puspitasari, N. A. (2023). Psychosocial Relationship with Sexual Consent Behavior of the Main Female Character in the Novel “Amba”. KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 9(2), 501–511. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v9i2.25544

Issue

Section

Articles