The Effect of Giving A Warm Blanket to Changes in The Central Temperature of Postoperative Patients with Subarachnoid Block Anesthesia in RSSA Malang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jk.v12i1.10800Keywords:
warm blanket, shivering, anesthesia sub arachnoid block.Abstract
Introduction: Shivering after anesthesia subarachnoid block is a common complication seen with an incidence of 40-60% after anesthesia. One of the post pharmacological shivering management is given a warm blanket. Experimental research was carried out in the Conscious Installation Room of the Central Surgical Installation of RSSA Malang. Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing warm blankets on changes in the central temperature of postoperative patients with subarachnoid block anesthesia. The benefits of this study are to improve the quality of care for patients with surgery, accompanied by shivering events. Methods: The research design was Quasy-Experiment with Random Sampling technique, and the sample size was 20 respondents, two groups: control and treatment. The two groups of respondents' temperature were evaluated and noted before treatment and after giving blankets every 15 minutes to 60 minutes. Result: The test results of the average temperature difference before treatment and the second 60 minutes of the two groups p = 0.0142 with α = 0.05 showed significant differences concluded that temperature changes in post-anesthesia patients subarachnoid block. Conclusions: Non-pharmacological hypothermia treatment after anesthesia subarachnoid block using an electric blanket warmer is more effective because the blanket's temperature can be maintained stable so that the heat transfer process does not decrease the temperature the blanket due to the temperature of the cold environment.
Downloads
References
Arifin, Wan Nor. 2015. “Introduction to Sample Size Calculation Introduction to Sample Size Calculation Wan Nor Arifin. ” (October): 93.
Barrett, Kim, Heddwen Brooks, Scott Boitano, and Susan Barman. 2010. Ganong’s review of medical physiology Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology.
Eysenbach, Gunther. 2015. 10 Journal of Medical Internet Research 2015 Miller’s Anesthesia-BE. Pdf.
Harahap, Anggita Marissa, Rudi K Kadarsah, and Ezra Oktaliansah. 2014. “Angka Kejadian Hipotermia Dan Lama Perawatan Di Ruang Pemulihan Pada Pasien Geriatri Pascaoperasi Elektif Bulan Oktober 2011–Maret 2012 Di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. ” Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif 2(1): 37.
Kukus, Yondry, Wenny Supit, and Fransiska Lintong. 2009. “Suhu Tubuh: Homeostasis Dan Efek Terhadap Kinerja Tubuh Manusia. ” Jurnal Biomedik 1: 107–18. https://ejournal. unsrat. ac. id/index. php/biomedik/article/viewFile/824/642.
Laksono, Rm. 2012. “Fentanyl Intratekal Mencegah Menggigil Pasca Anestesi Spinal Pada Seksio Sesaria Intrathecal Fentanyl for Prevention of Post Anesthetic Shivering in Caesarean Section. ” jurnal kedokteran Brawijaya 27(1): 51–55.
Minarsih, R. 2013. “Efektifitas Pemberian Elemen Penghangat Cairan Intravena Dalam Menurunkan Gejala Hipotermi Pasca Bedah. ” Jurnal Keperawatan 4(1): 36–42.
Morgan. 2013. Clinical Anesthesiology. 5Th ed.
Muhali. 2011. “Pengaruh Pemberian Normal Saline 0, 9% Hangat Terhadap Kejadian Shivering Pada Operasi Endourologi Dengan Anestesi Sub Arachnoid Block Di RSU Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. ” Universitas Tribuwana Malang.
Nayoko. 2016. “Perbandingan Efektifitas Pemberian Cairan. ” Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 1(1): 86–92.
Nurkacan, Ade, Susilo Chandra, and Alfan M Nugroho. 2013. “Keefektifan Mengurangi Insiden Menggigil Pascaanestesia : Perbandingan Antara Ajuvan Fentanyl 25 Mcg Intratekal Dengan Ajuvan Sufentanyl 2 , 5 Mcg Intratekal Pada Pasien Seksio Sesarea Dengan Anestesia Spinal . ”: 1–70.
Nurullah afifah, F dkk. 2015. “Gambaran Kejadian Menggigil (Shivering) Pada Pasien Dengan Tindakan Operasi Yang Menggunakan Anastesi Spinal Di RSUD Karawang Periode Juni 2014. ” Olahraga Rutin Dengan Tingkat Depresi (581): 694–99.
Patrianingrum, Meilani et al. 2015. “Perbandingan Efek Pencegahan Magnesium Sulfat Dengan Petidin Intravena Terhadap Kejadian Menggigil Selama Operasi Reseksi Prostat Transuretra Dengan Anestesi Spinal. ” Jurnal Anastesi Perioperatif 3(1): 47–56.
Pearl, Ronald G. 2015. “Clinical Anesthesiology. ” In Anesthesia & Analgesia, , 650. https://insights. ovid. com/crossref?an=00000539-199210000-00057.
Rositasari, Shinta, and Vitri Dyah. 2017. “Efektifitas Pemberian Blanket Warmer Pada Pasien. ” Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia 10(1).
S, Arief Hariyadi, and I Gusti Ngurah. 2015. “Management PDPH ( Post Dural Puncture Headache ) as a Neurologic Complication After Regional Anaesthesia. ” 2: 63–74.
Satria, Gagak Donny, Setyo Budhi, and Dinni Nurdyanti. 2016. “Hipotermia Dan Waktu Pemulihannya Dalam Anestesi Gas Isofluran Dengan Induksi Ketamin-Xylazin Pada Anjing (Hypothermia And Its Recovery In Gas Isoflurane Anesthesia With Ketamine-Xylazine Induction On Dogs). ” Jurnal Veteriner 17(1): 1–6. http://ojs. unud. ac. id/index. php/jvet/article/view/19150/12643.
Sony, Sri Utari Masyitah, and Dewi Anggraini. 2014. “Gambaran Efektifitas Petidhin 25 MG Intravena Untuk Mengurangi Reaksi Menggigil Pada Pasien Seksio Sesaria Pasca Anestesi Spinal Di RSUD Arifin Ahmad Propinsi Riau. ” 1(2): 1–9.
Stolesting R K. 2015. Pharmacology and Physiology In Anaesthestic Practice.
Tansey, Etain A, and Christopher D Johnson. 2019. “Recent Advances in Thermoregulation. ”: 139–48.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 djatmiko rini 247
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
![](/public/site/images/purwa_edi/CC_BY_SA.png)
This journal is licensed under the a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.