Smoking Behavior, Social Support, and Cessation Motivation in Smoking Among Health Sciences’ Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jk.v11i2.12654Keywords:
Smoking habit, adolescent, support, motivation, quittance from smokingAbstract
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Many students have been accustomed to smoking, including those majoring at health sciences. Theoretically, they are supposed to be the ones who are actively aware of some possible health damages caused by smoking habit. Thus, people around them play an essential role in taking control of someone’s pattern through social support, especially over those who are highly motivated to quit smoking. Objective: This study aimed to identify smoking behavior, social support, and cessation motivation in smoking among health sciences’ students. Methods: This research was categorized as observational-descriptive one, with the use of accidental sampling technique to recruit as many as 63 students of faculty of health sciences who were defined as active smokers. The data, furthermore, were collected by means of a questionnaire. At last, a statistical-descriptive analysis was used to evaluate the data. Result: The result was most of the involved respondents were shown to have a moderate trend of smoking (65%). On the other hand, the majority of the respondents had been supported through some types of social support with relatively high percentage, to name appraisal support (indicating 71%), tangible support (indicating 87%), self-esteem support (indicating 97%), and belonging support (indicating 92%). Moreover, most of the respondents were equipped by the high level of quittance motivation from smoking, signifying 71%. Discussion: This research had indicated that the level of smoking habit perceived by the respondents was moderate. In short, appraisal support was defined as high, tangible support low, self-esteem support high, and belonging support high. In addition, some of the respondents had demonstrated a high level of quittance motivation from smoking
Downloads
References
Afnan. (2016). Studi tentang Pengaruh Paparan Asap Rokok dengan Biofilter Berbahan Biji Kurma dan Daun Delima terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah dan Gambaran Histologi Pankreas Mencit Diabetes Millitus. UIN Malik Ibrahim Malang.
Alawiyah, S. S. (2017). Gambaran Persepsi tentang Rokok Elektrik pada Para Pengguna Rokok Elektrik di Komunitas Vaporizer Kota Tangerang. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.
Amalia, K. (2011). Kenali Cita-cita. Balai Pustaka (Persero).
Anbarlouei, M., Sarbakhsh, P., Dadashzadeh, H., Ghiasi, A., Ataeiasl, M., Dorosti, A., & Mohammadpoorasl, A. (2018). Cigarette and hookah smoking and their relationship with self-esteem and communication skills among high school students. Health Promotion Perspectives, 8(3), 230–236. https://doi.org/10.15171/hpp.2018.31
Andersen, S., Rod, M. H., Ersbøll, A. K., Stock, C., Johansen, C., Holmberg, T., Zinckernagel, L., Ingholt, L., Sørensen, B. B., & Tolstrup, J. S. (2016). Effects of a settings-based intervention to promote student wellbeing and reduce smoking in vocational schools: A non-randomized controlled study. Social Science and Medicine, 161, 195–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.06.012
Anugrahwati, R., & Hartati, S. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berperan Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Di Akademik Keperawatan Manggala Husada Jakarta. Keperawatan, 8(2), 157–165. https://doi.org/P- ISSN: 2086-3071, E-ISSN: 2443-0900
Cohen, S., & Hoberman Harry, M. (1983). Positive events and social support as buffers of life change stress. Journal of Applied Psychology, 13(2), 99–125.
De Bie, C., Ballet, V., Hendriks, N., Coenen, S., Weyts, E., Van Assche, G., Vermeire, S., & Ferrante, M. (2015). Smoking behaviour and knowledge of the health effects of smoking in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 42(11–12), 1294–1302. https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.13423
Garcia-Portilla, M. P., Garcia-Alvarez, L., Saiz, P. A., Diaz-Mesa, E., Galvan, G., Sarramea, F., Garcia-Blanco, J., Elizagarate, E., & Bobes, J. (2013). Effectiveness of a multi-component smoking cessation support programme (McSCSP) for patients with severe mental disorders: Study design. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(1), 373–389. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110100373
Heffner, J. L., Kealey, K. A., Marek, P. M., Bricker, J. B., Ludman, E. J., & Peterson, A. V. (2016). Proactive telephone counseling for adolescent smokers: Comparing regular smokers with infrequent and occasional smokers on treatment receptivity, engagement, and outcomes. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 165, 229–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.06.014
Indrianingsih, N., Prasetyo, Y. B., & Kurnia, A. D. (2018). Family Social Support and Behavior of Children with Caries in Doing Dental and Oral Care. Jurnal Keperawatan, 9(2), 119. https://doi.org/10.22219/jk.v9i2.5480
Mahendra, B. (2010). Tubuh Anda Cerminan Kesehatan Anda. Penebarplus.
Rahmasari, W. (2015). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Motivasi Berhenti Merokok pada Remaja Laki-Laki Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Papar Kediri. Simki.Unpkediri.Ac.Id.
Riskesdas. (2018). Prevalensi Merokok pada Penduduk Umur 10-18 Tahun, 2007-2018, Kementerian Kesehatan Badan Penelitian dan pengembangan Kesehatan.
Riwidikso, H. (2012). Statistik Kesehatan. Mitra Cendikia Press.
Robert, A. R., & Greene, G. J. (2009). Buku Pintar Pekerja Sosial Jilid 2 (Social Worker’sDesk Reference). Gunung Mulia.
Setiawan, D., & Prasetyo, H. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan untuk Mahasiswa Kesehatan. Graha Mulia.
Sinaga, S. E. N. (2016). Hubungan antara Pengetahuan Tentang Rokok, Teman Sebaya, Orang Tua yang merokok, dan Iklan Rokok Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Pada Mahasiswa Akademi kesehatan X di Rangkasbitung. Community of Publishing in Nursing (COPING), 4, 1–5.
Stanczyk, N. E., de Vries, H., Candel, M. J. J. M., Muris, J. W. M., & Bolman, C. A. W. (2016). Effectiveness of video- versus text-based computer-tailored smoking cessation interventions among smokers after one year. Preventive Medicine, 82, 42–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.11.002
Sukmana, T. (2009). Mengenal Rokok dan Bahayanya. Be Champion.
Sulastri, Herman, D., & Darwin, E. (2018). Keinginan Berhenti Merokok Pada Pelajar Perokok Berdasarkan Global Youth Tobacco Survey di SMK Negeri Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 7(2), 205–211.
Sumiatin, T., Purwanto, H., & Ningsih, W. T. (2017). Pengaruh Persepsi Remaja Tentang Perilaku Seks Terhadap Niat Remaja Dalam Melakukan Perilaku Seks Beresiko. Jurnal Keperawatan, 8(1), 96–101.
Suri, S. I. (2018). Studi Fenomenologi : Pengalaman Psikologis Mantan Perokok Dalam Menghentikan Kebiasaan Merokok Di Kota Bukittinggi. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 149–157.
Waruwu, F. T., Buulolo, E., & Ndruru, E. (2017). Implementasi Agoritma Apriori pada Analisa Pola Data Penyakit Manusia yang Disebabkan Oleh Rokok. I, 176–182.
Yoo, W., Yang, J. H., & Cho, E. (2016). How social media influence college students’ smoking attitudes and intentions. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 173–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.06.061Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This journal is licensed under the a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.