The Relationship Between Smartphones Used Before Sleep and Excessive Daytime Sleepiness Among Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jk.v12i1.15206Keywords:
smartphone used, excessive daytime sleepiness, nursing studentsAbstract
Introduction: Smartphone is a communication device can connecting all distances with many features and always update along time. Smartphone use can’t regardless from all of the student’s activities without knows of the time. Objectives: The aim of the study to explore the relationship between smarthphone used before sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness among nursing students. Methods: We used correlational descriptive with cross sectional approach. Sample of this research was nursing students of the class of 2019th in Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. We included 108 respondents, taken by the selection of sample used Convenience Sampling (Accidental Sampling) technique. The data collection used questionnaire with Online Form methods. Spearman Correlation test was used to analyze the data. Results: The result of this research shows that 50.9% the students are excessive smartphone use before sleep’s category and 82.4% had EDS value of normal category. The results of Spearman Correlation test analysis obtained of ρ value = 0.508 higher than the significance level of 0,05, so H1 was rejected.
Conclusions: There is no relationship between relationship of smartphone use before sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness in nursing student on University of Muhammadiyah Malang.
Downloads
References
A’yun, S. Q. (2018). Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Gadget Sebelum Tidur dengan Gejala Insomnia pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Ahsan, Kapti, R. E., & Putri, S. A. (2015). Pengaruh Terapi Sleep Hygiene Terhadap Gangguan Tidur Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Yang Menjalani Hospitalisasi. Jurnal Keperawatan, 6(1), 1–5.
Al-Kandari, S., Alsalem, A., Al-Mutairi, S., Al-Lumai, D., Dawoud, A., & Moussa, M. (2017). Association between sleep hygiene awareness and practice with sleep quality among Kuwait University students. Sleep Health: Journal of the National Sleep Foundation, 3(5), 342–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2017.06.004
Bambangsafira, D., & Nuraini, T. (2017). Kejadian Ecessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) dan Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v20i2.365
Bhat, S., Pinto-Zipp, G., Upadhyay, H., & Polos, P. G. (2018). “To sleep, perchance to tweet”: in-bed electronic social media use and its associations with insomnia, daytime sleepiness, mood, and sleep duration in adults. Sleep Health, 4(2), 166–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2017.12.004
Calvo-Sanz, J. a, & Tapia-Ayuga, C. E. (2020). Blue light emission spectra of popular mobile devices: The extent of user protection against melatonin suppression by built-in screen technology and light filtering software systems. Chronobiology International, 37(7), 1016–1022. https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2020.1781149
Dewi, R. K. (2017). Hubungan Penggunaan Smartphone di Malam Hari dengan Gangguan Tidur dan Gejala Depresi pada Remaja. Universitas Airlangga Surabaya.
Exelmans, L., & Van den Bulck, J. (2016). Bedtime mobile phone use and sleep in adults. Social Science and Medicine, 148, 93–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.11.037
Gabel, V., Maire, M., Reichert, C. F., Chellappa, S. L., Schmidt, C., Hommes, V., … Cajochen, C. (2013). Effects of artificial dawn and morning blue light on daytime cognitive performance, well-being, cortisol and melatonin levels. Chronobiology International, 30(8), 988–997. https://doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2013.793196
George, T., & Decristofaro, C. (2016). Use of Smartphones With Undergraduate Nursing Students. The Journal of Nursing Education, 55, 411–415. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20160615-11
Greer, D. B., Hermanns, M., Abel, W. M., & Njoki, T. (2019). Exploring Nursing Students’ Smartphone Use in the Clinical Setting.
Gusti Yarmi, I. L. (2017). Pemanfaatan Handphone Di Kalangan Mahasiswa. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 31(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.21009/pip.311.7
Haregu, A., Gelaye, B., Pensuksan, W. C., Lohsoonthorn, V., Lertmaharit, S., Rattananupong, T., … Williams, M. A. (2015). Circadian rhythm characteristics, poor sleep quality, daytime sleepiness and common psychiatric disorders among Thai college students. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry : Official Journal of the Pacific Rim College of Psychiatrists, 7(2), 182–189. https://doi.org/10.1111/appy.12127
Heo, J. Y., Kim, K., Fava, M., Mischoulon, D., Papakostas, G. I., Kim, M. J., … Jeon, H. J. (2017). Effects of smartphone use with and without blue light at night in healthy adults: A randomized, double-blind, cross-over, placebo-controlled comparison. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 87(2017), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.12.010
Hershner, S. D., & Chervin, R. D. (2014). Causes and consequences of sleepiness among college students. Nature and Science of Sleep, 6, 73–84. https://doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S62907
Irish, L. A., Kline, C. E., Gunn, H. E., Buysse, D. J., & Hall, M. H. (2015). The role of sleep hygiene in promoting public health: A review of empirical evidence. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 22, 23–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2014.10.001
Johansson, A. E. E., Petrisko, M. A., & Chasens, E. R. (2016). Adolescent Sleep and the Impact of Technology Use Before Sleep on Daytime Function. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 31(5), 498–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2016.04.004
Kustiawan, U. (2016). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini. Malang: Gunung Samudera.
Marta, O. F. D., Kuo, S. Y., Bloomfield, J., Lee, H. C., Ruhyanudin, F., Poynor, M. Y., … Chiu, H. Y. (2020). Gender differences in the relationships between sleep disturbances and academic performance among nursing students: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Education Today, 85(September 2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.104270
Mireku, M. O., Barker, M. M., Mutz, J., Dumontheil, I., Thomas, M. S. C., Röösli, M., … Toledano, M. B. (2019). Night-time screen-based media device use and adolescents’ sleep and health-related quality of life. Environment International, 124(October 2018), 66–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.11.069
Ng, K. C., Wu, L. H., Lam, H. Y., Lam, L. K., Nip, P. Y., Ng, C. M., … Leung, S. F. (2019). The relationships between mobile phone use and depressive symptoms, bodily pain, and daytime sleepiness in Hong Kong secondary school students. Addictive Behaviors, (April), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.04.033
Phillippi, J. C., & Wyatt, T. H. (2011). Smartphones in nursing education. Computers, Informatics, Nursing : CIN, 29(8), 449–454. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCN.0b013e3181fc411f
Polos, P. G., Bhat, S., Gupta, D., O’Malley, R. J., DeBari, V. A., Upadhyay, H., … Chokroverty, S. (2015). The impact of Sleep Time-Related Information and Communication Technology (STRICT) on sleep patterns and daytime functioning in American adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 44, 232–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.08.002
Smith, C., de Wilde, T., Taylor, R. W., & Galland, B. C. (2020). Prebedtime Screen Use in Adolescents: A Survey of Habits, Barriers, and Perceived Acceptability of Potential Interventions. The Journal of Adolescent Health : Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 66(6), 725–732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.12.007
Wade, Carole; Travis, C. (2008). Psikologi Edisi Kesembilan Jilid 1. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Wilson, J. 4th, Reid, K. J., Braun, R. I., Abbott, S. M., & Zee, P. C. (2018). Habitual light exposure relative to circadian timing in delayed sleep-wake phase disorder. Sleep, 41(11). https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsy166
Yazdi, Z., Loukzadeh, Z., Moghaddam, P., & Jalilolghadr, S. (2016). Sleep Hygiene Practices and Their Relation to Sleep Quality in Medical Students of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Caring Sciences, 5(2), 153–160. https://doi.org/10.15171/jcs.2016.016
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Ollyvia Freeska Dwi Marta, Arlia Safitri, Nur Aini
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This journal is licensed under the a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.