FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI OPTIMISME KESEMBUHAN PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA

Authors

  • Aryanti Wardiyah
  • Yati Afiyanti
  • Tri Budiati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/jk.v5i2.2341

Keywords:

Breast cancer, optimism, sosial support

Abstract

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI OPTIMISME KESEMBUHAN PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA

Identification of Factors Affecting The Breast Cancer Patients Optimism Of Healing

Aryanti Wardiyah(1), Yati Afiyanti(2), Tri Budiati(3)

(1,2,3)Keperawatan Maternitas, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan,  Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, 16424.E-mail: 1)aryanti.wardiyah@gmail.com

ABSTRAK

Kasus kanker terbanyak kedua di Indonesia adalah kanker payudara yang kesembuhannya sulit untuk diprediksi. Penderita kanker payudara mengalami ketidakpastian, depresi, dan tekanan psikologis. Kondisi ini menyebabkan optimisme terhadap kesembuhan pasien menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi optimisme terhadap kesembuhan pada pasien kanker payudara. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional pada 96  responden. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap optimisme kesembuhan responden adalah dukungan sosial (p value = 0,015) dan stres (p value = 0,022). Faktor yang paling mempengaruhi adalah dukungan sosial (â = 0,055). Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar lebih fokus pada intervensi keperawatan yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan dukungan sosial pada pasien kanker payudara.

Kata Kunci : Kanker Payudara, Optimisme, Dukungan Sosial

ABSTRACT

The second most common cancer case in Indonesia is breast cancer which its healing is difficult to be predicted. The breast cancer sufferers undergo uncertainty, depression, and psychological pressure. This condition decreases the patient’s optimism of healing. This research aimed to identify factors affecting the breast cancer patients’ optimism of healing. This study applied cross sectional design with 96 respondents. Factors affecting significantly against respondents’ healing optimism were social support (p value = 0,015) and stress (p value = 0,022). The most influencing factor was social support (â = 0,055). It is recommended that the further research will be more focused on the nursing intervention that used to raise social supports for breast cancer patients.

Keywords: Breast cancer, optimism, sosial support

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Published

2015-03-28

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2014): Juli

Section

Articles

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