PERBEDAAN PARADIGMA SEJARAH DAN SAAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM RANGKA Tackle KESENJANGAN DARI KEMATIAN BAYI ANTARA YOGYAKARTA DAN PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT: Sebuah REVIEW NARASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jk.v4i2.2364Keywords:
history public health, current public health, infant mortalityAbstract
PERBEDAAN PARADIGMA SEJARAH DAN SAAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM RANGKA Tackle KESENJANGAN DARI KEMATIAN BAYI ANTARA YOGYAKARTA DAN PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT:Sebuah REVIEW NARASIThe Difference Paradigm of History and Current Public Health in Order to Tackle Inequity of Infant Mortality Between Yogyakarta and West Nusa Tenggara Province: A Narrative Review
Sri Sunaringsih Ika Wardojo
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangJalan Bendungan Sutami 188A Malang 65145
ABSTRAK
Menurut ketimpangan kematian bayi antara Yogyakarta dan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat disebabkan oleh kesenjangan yang ekstrim pendidikan ibu antara provinsi yang telah terjadi selama sepuluh tahun terakhir, kesehatan masyarakat perlu dilaksanakan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Namun, ada dua paradigma kesehatan masyarakat, yaitu sejarah dan kesehatan masyarakat saat ini. Sejarah kesehatan masyarakat yang berfokus terutama pada menyalahkan perilaku ibu, yang makan makanan sehat untuk bayi mereka, sebagai penyebab utama kematian bayi yang tinggi di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Sementara, kesehatan masyarakat saat ini menggambarkan masalah yang harus dianalisis dengan pandangan yang lebih luas dan multi-dimensi, karena hal itu berkaitan dengan determinan sosial kesehatan seperti ketimpangan dalam kebijakan sosial ekonomi, pendapatan rendah, pelayanan kesehatan yang tidak memadai dan fasilitas pendidikan dan terjangkau sehat makanan. Oleh karena itu, menurut perbedaan ini Pemerintah perlu untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan ini dari saat pandangan kesehatan masyarakat.
]Kata Kunci : Sejarah kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan masyarakat saat ini, kematian bayi
ABSTRACT
According to the inequity of infant mortality between Yogyakarta and West Nusa Tenggara province caused by an extreme gap of maternal education between those provinces that has happened for the last ten years, public health need to be implemented in order to tackle those problem. However, there are two paradigms of public health, namely history and current public health. History of public health focusing mainly on blaming mother’s behavior, who feed unhealthy food for their babies, as the main cause of high infant mortality in West Nusa Tenggara province. While, current public health describes that problem should be analyzed with the broader and multi-dimensional view, since it is related to the social determinant of health such as inequality in socioeconomic policy, low income, inadequate health care service and education facilities and unaffordable healthy foods. Therefore, according to this difference the Government needs to tackle this health problem from the current public health view.
Keywords: history public health, current public health, infant mortality
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Published
2015-03-28
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