Factors Influencing Regurgitation Exclusive Breast Milk Infants Age 0- 6 Months in Pajarakan Public Health Center Probolinggo Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jk.v8i1.4013Keywords:
Regurgitation, Exclusive Breast Milk Baby age 0-6 months, breastfeeding MotherAbstract
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI REGURGITASI PADA
BAYI ASI ESKLUSIF USIA 0- 6 BULAN DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS
PAJARAKAN KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Factors Influencing Regurgitation Exclusive Breast Milk Infants Age 0- 6
Months in Pajarakan Public Health Center Probolinggo Regency
Reni Ilmiasih1, Henny Dwi Susanti2, Vilda Tri Damayanti3
1,2,3Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, FIKES Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Jalan Bendungan Sutami 188A Malang65145
1e-mail: reni.ilmi@yahoo.co.id
ABSTRAK
Regurgitasi adalah aliran balik isi lambung kedalam esofagus, keluar melalui mulut dan tidak
disertai kontraksi otot abdomen. Regurgitasi merupakan kejadian normal yang umum terjadi pada
bayi dibawah usia 6 bulan, seiring bertambahnya usia regurgitasi akan semakin jarang terjadi.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pada bayi usia 0- 6
bulan di Wilayah Pukesmas Pajarakan Kabupaten Probolinggo.Desain Penelitian deskriptif
analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Peneltian ini dilakukan pada dimulai 14 – 16 desember
2016. Sampel daam penelitian ini adalah ibu menyusui bayi ASI ekslusif usia 0- 6 bulan di
Wilayah Pukesmas Pajarakan Kabupaten Probolinggo sejumlah 21 orang yang diambil dengan
puposive sampling. Pengumpulan data faktor-faktor menggunakan lembar observasi. Regurgitasi
diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data mengguanakan Uji Regresi Logistik. Hasil
Uji regresi logistik didapatkan bahwa mengulum dan pelekatan secara bersama-sama
mempengaruhi regurgitasi. Nilai kontribusi variabel mengulum dan pelekatan terhadap regurgitasi
adalah 79%. Ini berarti bahwa 21% regurgitasi dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dianalisis
di penelitian ini.Mengulum dan pelekatan pada proses menyusui dapat mempengaruhi regurgitasi
pada bayi ASI ekslusif usia 0- 6 bulan. mengulum dan pelekatan yang diperhatikan dengan baik
akan membantu mengurangi terjadinya regurgitasi pada bayi ASI ekslusif usia 0- 6 bulan.
Kata Kunci : Regurgitasi, Bayi ASI Ekslusif usia 0- 6 bulan, Ibu menyusui
ABSTRACT
Regurgitation of gastric contents is a flow back into the esophagus, out through the mouth and not
accompanied by abdominal muscle contractions. Regurgitation is normal occurrence that is
common in babies under the age of 6 months, as you get regurgitation will be increasingly rare.
This research aims to know the factors that affect on the baby age 0-6 months in the region of
Probolinggo Regency Pajarakan Clinics. Design research of descriptive analytic with cross
sectional approach. This research was conducted at the beginning of 14 – 16 December 2016. The
sample in this research is breast feeding babies Breast Milk exclusive age 0-6 months in the region
of Probolinggo Regency Pajarakan Clinic a number of 21 people taken with puposive sampling.
Data collection the factors using the observation sheet. Regurgitation is measured using a
questionnaire. Data analysis use the logistic regressions test. The results of the logistic regression
test obtained that chewing on and sticking together affect the regurgitation. The value of the
variable contribution of chewing on and sticking against the regurgitation is 79%. This means that
21% regurgitation is affected by other variables that are not analyzed in this study. Chewing on
and sticking on the breastfeeding process can affect the regurgitation in infants Breast Milk
exclusive age 0-6 months. chewing on and sticking a note properly will reduce the occurrence of
regurgitation in infants Breast Milk exclusive age 0-6 months.
Keywords: Regurgitation, Exclusive Breast Milk Baby age 0-6 months, breastfeeding Mother
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