PERBEDAAN PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI ANTARA BEKAM KERING, KOMPRES PANAS KERING DAN INFRARED RADIASI PADA PENDERITA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jk.v1i2.416Keywords:
pain, dry bekam, hot dry compress and infrared radiationAbstract
PERBEDAAN PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI ANTARA BEKAM KERING, KOMPRES PANAS KERING DAN INFRARED RADIASI PADA PENDERITA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH
The Diffrence of Pain Scales Decrease Between Dry Bekam, Dry Heat and Radiation of Infrared on Lower Back Patients
Dina Dewi SLI1, Alfrina Hany2, Dion Kuntho Adi3
1,2)Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya
3)Alumni Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya
Jl. Veteran Malang 65145
*)e-mail: umidina1@yahoo.com
ABSTRAK
Nyeri pinggang bawah merupakan keluhan yang sering dijumpai di masyarakat, yaitu timbulnya rasa pegal, linu, ngilu, atau tidak enak pada daerah lumbal berikut sakrum. Intervensi nyeri dapat dilakukan secara farmakologis dan non farmakologis. Salah satu intervensi non farmakologis adalah kompres panas dan terapi radiasi infra merah termasuk juga terapi bekam merah. Namun seiring dengan biaya pengobatan yang semakin mahal masyarakat banyak yang mencari alternatif dalam menangani nyeri salah satunya adalah terapi bekam kering yang sampai saat ini belum diketahui perbedaannya dengan kompres panas dan radiasi infra merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penurunan skala nyeri antara bekam kering, kompres panas kering, dan radiasi infra merah pada penderita nyeri punggung bawah. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah quasy experiment dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Dari hasil uji Anova diperoleh informasi adanya perbedaan yang signifikan ketiga intervensi dengan p = 0,00 dan alpha 0,05. Setelah dilakukan uji Tukey didapatkan informasi bahwa terapi radiasi infra merah memberikan pengaruh paling baik dalam menurunkan nyeri punggung bawah dengan p = 0,00 dan alpha 0,05. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disarankan menggunakan terapi bekam kering sebagai alternatif mengurangi nyeri karena lebih efisien dari segi waktu dan biaya.
Kata kunci : nyeri, bekam kering, kompres panas kering dan infrared radiasi
ABSTRACT
Waist pain in bone under is the sigh often met in society, that is incidence of feeling stiff, fierce shooting, rugged, or not comfortable at lumbal area following sacrum. Intervention pain in bone can be done by pharmacologist and non pharmacologist. One of the intervention is non pharmacologist is hot compress and infrared radiation therapy. But with the expense of medication is costly progressively society a lot look for the alternative in handle the pain in bone one of them is dry bekam therapy that until now not yet been known by its difference with hot compress and infrared radiation. This research purpose to know difference of degradation of pain in bone scale between dry bekam, hot dry compress and infrared radiation at pain patient in back bone under. Design used in research is quasi experiment with purposive sampling technique. Result from Anova testing obtained by the information is one of the treatment give the result degradation of different pain in bone scale with p = 0,00 and alpha 0,05. Tukey test after being obtained information that the infrared radiation therapy gives the best effect in reducing low back pain with p = 0,00 and alpha 0,05.So that can be taken by the conclusion is difference of degradation of real pain in bone. Pursuant to this research is suggested use the dry bekam therapy as alternatively lessen the pain in bone.
Keywords : pain, dry bekam, hot dry compress and infrared radiation
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