PERBEDAAN PENYEMBUHAN PUSAT PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR ANTARA YANG DIRAWAT ALKOHOL 70% DAN TANPA ALKOHOL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURWOSARI KABUPATEN PASURUAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jk.v1i2.417Keywords:
baby, navel, alcohol 70% and no alcoholAbstract
PERBEDAAN PENYEMBUHAN PUSAT PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR ANTARA YANG DIRAWAT ALKOHOL 70% DAN TANPA ALKOHOL
DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURWOSARI KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Differences In Placenta Cords Healing on Newborn Between Treated With or Without Alcohol 70% In Purwosari, Pasuruan
Kasiati1, Mustayah2, Ririn Anantasari3
1,2,3)Program Studi Keperawatan Lawang Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang
Jl. A. Yani No 1 Lawang 65218
*)e-mail: kasiatilawang@yahoo.com
ABSTRAK
Kesehatan bayi merupakan modal dalam pembentukan generasi yang kuat, berkualitas dan produktif. Upaya untuk mewujudkannya perlu perawatan bayi yang baik dan benar, khususnya perawatan tali pusat supaya terhindar dari Tetanus neonatorum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penyembuhan pusat pada bayi baru lahir antara yang dirawat alkohol 70% dengan tanpa alkohol di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah komparatif’jumlah sampel adalah 30 bayi. Sample dibagi menjadi 2 bagian: 15 bayi dilakukan perawatan tali pusat dengan alkohol 70 %, dan 15 bayi perawatan talipusat dengan kering tertutup dan cara pengumpulan datanya dengan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyembuhan pusat bayi yang dirawat dengan alkohol 70% dan non alkohol (kering tertutup) sama-sama tidak menimbulkan infeksi adalah sebanyak 15 bayi (100%),tapi pada perawatan non alkohol ditemukan tali pusatnya berbau busuk 2 bayi, sedangkan lama pelepasan tali pusat pada bayi dengan perawatan kering tertutup lebih cepat (70.105) selisih waktu 35 jam dibandingkan dengan perawatan dengan alkohol. Untuk perbedaan berdasarkan analisis uji statistik independent T test dengan p 2,04 > 0,05 maka t hitung lebih kecil dari t tabel, artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap penyembuhan pusat pada bayi baru lahir antara yang dirawat alkohol 70% dengan non alkohol. Kesimpulannya adalah pelaksanaan perawatan sistem kering tertutup memerlukan pelaksanaan yang baik dan benar sehingga terhindar dari infeksi dan bau busuk, perawatan ini aman, efektif dan ekonomis. Bila tidak yakin keadaan tali pusat bayi baru lahir tidak baik dan pelaksanaan selama perawatan di rumah tidak bisa terjamin, maka perawatan tali pusat menggunakan antiseptik atau antimikrobial seperti alkohol 70% akan lebih baik dilakukan untuk menghindari infeksi tali pusat seperti Tetanus neonatorum.
Kata kunci: bayi, tali pusat, alkohol 70% dan tanpa alkohol
ABSTRACT
The babyhealth is an important thing of the development of strong, qualified, and productivegeneration. The right baby’s care is needed in order to make it, especially the treatment on navel in order to get avoided from Tetanus neonatorum. The objective of this research is to know the differencesbetween the usage of alcohol 70% and no alcohol in healing baby’s navel in Puskesmas Purwosari Pasuruan. A comparative research design was used as the design of the study. The subjects of this study were 30 babies as the sample. The sample are divided into two, first sample consist of 15 babies who their navel was healed by using alcohol 70%, and the last 15 babies was healed using no alcohol. The writer used only an instrument to collect the data, namely observation. The result of the study showed that there were the similar result of healing the baby’s navel in two ways; using alcohol 70% and without using alcohol, that is no infection in healing 15 baby’s navel (100%). How ever, in healing without using alcohol is found that two baby’s navels were smell putrid odor. The release of navels without using alcohol is 35 hours faster than using alcohol. T-test independent statiscal analysis was used in this research with p 2,04 > 0,05 so t counted smaller that t on the column, means that there were no significant different between the usage of alcohol 70% and no alcohol in healing of baby’s navel. Then it can be justified that the alcohol dry healing navel system needs the right ways and procedures in order to get avoided from infection and putrid odor. Beside that, this treatment is save, and effective. The usage of antiseptic and antimicrobial such like alcohol 70% is better used in order to get avoided from Tetanus neonatorum if we are not sure of the no alcohol dry healing treatment.
Keywords: baby, navel, alcohol 70% and no alcohol
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