Madurese customs and culture on postpartum depression in postpartum mothers in Suci Village, Jember

Abstract

Introduction: Cultural norms and taboos within the Madurese community may affect maternal psychological well-being during the postpartum period. Traditional beliefs and practices related to childbirth and postpartum care can be psychosocial stressors, potentially increasing the risk of postpartum depression and affecting both maternal and infant health.
Objectives: This study aimed to examine the relationship between Madurese cultural customs and postpartum depression among mothers in Jember District.
Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional design was used in Suci Village, Jember. The sample consisted of 50 postpartum mothers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to assess postpartum depression and an Indigenous-Cultural Questionnaire to measure adherence to Madurese customs. The EPDS showed good validity (Cronbach’s alpha > 0.80), and the Indigenous-Cultural Questionnaire had acceptable reliability (Cronbach’s alpha > 0.70). Data analysis employed Spearman’s rank correlation test (p-value 0.001).
Results: Statistical analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between adherence to Madurese cultural customs and postpartum depression (Spearman’s rho = 0.45, p < 0.05). Stronger adherence to cultural practices was associated with higher levels of postpartum depressive symptoms.
Conclusions: A significant relationship exists between Madurese cultural customs and postpartum depression in Suci Village. These findings highlight the importance of adapting cultural practices to align with modern health principles. Healthcare professionals should consider cultural factors when designing interventions to reduce the risk of postpartum depression.