Relation Of Resilience With Psychological Distress On Tobacco Farmers In Kalisat District, Jember Regency

Authors

  • Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih Jember University
  • Tria Mega Holivia
  • Enggal Hadi K

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/jk.v10i2.8670

Keywords:

Resilience, Psychological Distress, Tobacco Farmers

Abstract

Tobacco farmers are prone to various health problems both physically and psychologically or mentally due to several problems such as Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS), crop failure and weather anomalies. Resilience is one of the coping mechanisms that can be used to prevent psychological distress. This study used a cross-sectional study design with cluster random sampling technique, a sample of 96 respondents. The study was conducted in February-March in Kalisat District, Jember Regency. Bivariate analysis used Pearson correlation (α <0.05; CI = 95%). The instruments used were DASS-21 (α cronbach = 0.97) and Resilience Scale-14 (α cronbach = 0.87). This research has passed the research feasibility through the Health Research Ethics Commission (KEPK) of the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember. The results of univariate analysis showed high resilience with an average value of 71.61 (sd = 6.25; min-max = 14-98) and low psychological distress with an average value of 9.74 (sd = 7.77; min- max = 0-63). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between resilience and psychological distress with Pearson correlation values ​​p <0,000 (α <0.05; CI = 95%). Often the respondent experiences distress due to problems in his farm making respondents more resilient in dealing with it. The results of this study are expected to help to improve occupational health services, especially for mental health for farmers through health services that are promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative with a nursing care approach in the community to a special group of agricultural workers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Achamwie, P. K. (2015). The Effects of Climate Change on Rural Female Farmers in the Wenchi Municipality. Ghana: IJR.

Aryanto, D. D. (2016). Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Mina Padi Di Desa Margoluwih Kecamatan Seyegan Kabupaten Sleman (Studi kasus pada Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Sidodadi).

Asfaw, S., Di Battista, F., & Lipper, L. (2016). Agricultural Technology Adoption under Climate Change in the Sahel: Micro-evidence from Niger. Journal of African Economies, 25(5), 637–669. https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejw005

Bacchi, S., & Licinio, J. (2017, April 1). Resilience and Psychological Distress in Psychology and Medical Students. Academic Psychiatry, Vol. 41, pp. 185–188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-016-0488-0

Beseler, C. L., & Stallones, L. (2010). Safety knowledge, safety behaviors, depression, and injuries in Colorado farm residents. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 53(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20779

Brew, B., Inder, K., Allen, J., Thomas, M., & Kelly, B. (2016). The health and wellbeing of Australian farmers: A longitudinal cohort study. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 988. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3664-y

Direktorat Jendral Perkebunan. (2016). Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia 2015-2017. Jakarta: Sekertariat Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan.

Faria, N. M. X., Fassa, A. G., Meucci, R. D., Fiori, N. S., & Miranda, V. I. (2014). Occupational exposure to pesticides, nicotine and minor psychiatric disorders among tobacco farmers in southern Brazil. NeuroToxicology, 45, 347–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2014.05.002

Fekadu, A., Medhin, G., Selamu, M., Hailemariam, M., Alem, A., Giorgis, T. W., … Hanlon, C. (2014). Population level mental distress in rural Ethiopia. BMC Psychiatry, 14(1), 194. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-14-194

Gani, R. R., Bidjuni, H., & Lolong, J. (2014). Hubungan Perubahan Citra Tubuh (Body Image) Dengan Depresi Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II Dan Trimester III Di Puskesmas Tilango Kabupaten Gorontalo.

Hendriani, W. (2018). Resiliensi Psikologis: Sebuah Pengantar. Jakarta: Prenada Media.

Intani, A. (2013). Hubungan beban kerja dengan stres pada petani lansia di kelompok tani tembakau kecamatan sukowono kabupaten jember. Retrieved from https://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/3168

Jannah, M. K., & Umrotun. (2018). Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pendapatan Petani Tembakau Di Kecamatan Sulang Kabupaten Rembang Pada Tahun 2017. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Kristanti, M. (2018). Tingkat Kepuasan Petani Tembakau Terhadap Program Kemitraan Usaha Dengan PT Sadhana Arifnusa Di Kecamatan Ngimbang Kabupaten Lamongan.

Losoi, H., Turunen, S., Wäljas, M., Helminen, M., Öhman, J., Julkunen, J., & Rosti-Otajärvi, E. (2013). Psychometric Properties of the Finnish Version of the Resilience Scale and its Short Version. Psychology, Community & Health, 2(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5964/pch.v2i1.40

Maleksaeidi, H., Karami, E., Zamani, G. H., Rezaei-Moghaddam, K., Hayati, D., & Masoudi, M. (2016). Discovering and characterizing farm households’ resilience under water scarcity. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 18(2), 499–525. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-015-9661-y

Parry, L., & O’Kearney, R. (2014). A comparison of the quality of intrusive memories in post-traumatic stress disorder and depression. Memory, 22(4), 408–425. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2013.795975

Resnick, B., Gwyther, L. P., & Roberto, K. A. (2011). Resilience in aging: Concepts, research, and outcomes. In Resilience in Aging: Concepts, Research, and Outcomes. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0232-0

Saraswati, Y. (2014). Resiliensi Nafkah Rumah tangga Petani Hutan Rakyat Di Kecamatan Giriwoyo, Kabupaten Wonogiri.

Stuart, G. W. (2013). Prinsip dan praktik keperawatan kesehatan jiwa (B. A. Keliat, Ed.). Singapore: Elsevier.

Susanto, T., & Purwandari, R. (2016). Model kesehatan keselamatan kerja berbasis agricultural nursing: Studi analisis masalah kesehatan petani. Jurnal Ners, 11(1), 45–50. Retrieved from http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/1468

Yoo, S. J., Park, S. J., Kim, B. S., Lee, K., Lim, H. S., Kim, J. S., & Kim, I. S. (2014). Airborne nicotine concentrations in the workplaces of tobacco farmers. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 47(3), 144–149. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2014.47.3.144

Downloads

Published

2020-02-22

Issue

Section

Articles