Hospital criminal liability as a corporation of patient rejection in infected with covid-19
Keywords:
Hospital criminal liability, corporation, patient rejection, covid-19Abstract
One problem that has recently discussed is that there are hospitals that reject patients infected with COVID-19. COVID-19 has become a pandemic outbreak designated as a national disaster by the Government of Indonesia. Hospital administration in modern times is not as simple as it used to be. The need to manage hospitals with business principles is undeniable. Based on this paper, the research problem formulated is the criminal liability corporation of hospitals towards the rejection of patients infected with COVID-19. The method used in this research is normative juridical research (doctrinal research). The approaches used are case approach and statute approach. The outcomes indicate that based on Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health clearly said that hospitals are restricted to reject patients who need help. Hospitals as a corporation can be demanded criminally liable by using the doctrine of strict liability, namely criminal liability sans error. In this research, if the corporation that has committed a prohibited act as formulated in the law can already get sentenced without questioning whether the offender has an error (mens rea) or not.Downloads
References
Agustina, E., Prasetyo, H., & . S. (2018). Teori Tanggung Jawab Berjenjang (Cascade Liability Theory) Dalam Tindak Pidana Korporasi Di Indonesia. Spektrum Hukum, 15(2), 169–194. Https://Doi.Org/10.35973/Sh.V15i2.1116
Arifin, D. A. (2016). Kajian Yuridis Tanggung Jawab Perdata Rumah Sakit Akibat Kelalaian Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan. Jurnal Idea Hukum, 2(1), 77–89. Https://Doi.Org/10.20884/1.Jih.2016.2.1.31
Bawole, G. Y. (2013). Rumah Sakit Sebagai Badan Hukum Bertanggung Jawab Atas Tindakan Medis Yang Dilakukan Dokternya. Lex Crimen, 2(5), 130–139.
Buamona, H. (2017). Tanggung Jawab Pidana Korupsi Rumah Sakit. Al-Mazahib (Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum), 5(2), 251–271.
Chaeria, Y., Busthami, D., & Kadir, H. (2020). Implikasi Kedudukan Tenaga Medis (Informed Consen) Terhadap Pertanggungjawaban Rumah Sakit. Petitum, 8(1), 1–19. Https:// Doi.Org/10.36090/Jh.V8i1%20april.655
Chandra, S. (2017). Correlation Between Theory Of Criminal Liability And Criminal Punishment Toward Corporation In Indonesia Criminal Justice Practice. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 17(1), 104–111. Https://Doi.Org/10.20884/1.Jdh.2017.17.1.649
Christianto, H. (2011). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Rumah Sakit Atas Tindakan Tenaga Kesehatan Menurut Uu No.44 Tahun 2009. Jurnal Yustika : Media Hukum Dan Keadilan, 14(1), 67–92.
Disemadi, H. S., & Jaya, N. S. P. (2019). Perkembangan Pengaturan Korporasi Sebagai Subjek Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Media Bhakti, 3(2), 118–127.
Garner, B. A. (2004). Black’s Law Dictionary. Minnesota: West Publishing Co.
Jamilah, A., Disemadi, H. S., & Jaya, N. S. P. (2020). Pertanggungjawaban Korporasi Terhadap Kandungan Non-Halal Pada Produk Makanan Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Konsumen. Nagari Law Review (Nalrev), 3(2), 14–31. Https:// Doi.Org/10.25077/Nalrev.V.3.I.2.P.14-31.2020
Krismen, Y. (2014). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Dalam Kejahatan Ekonomi. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 5(1), 61–70. Https:// Doi.Org/10.30652/Jih.V4i1.2089
Muladi. (2010). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi. Jakarta: Kencana Prenadamedia Group.
Njoto, H. (2011). Pertanggungjawaban Dokter Dan Rumah Sakit Akibat Tindakan Medis Yang Merugikan Dalam Perspektif Uu No 44 Th 2009 Tentang Rumah Sakit. Dih: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 7(14), 57–71. Https://Doi.Org/10.30996/Dih.V7i14.263
Nugraheny, D. E. (2020). Pemerintah Akui Ada Rumah Sakit Yang Menolak Rawat Pasien Covid-19.
Nursaniyah, F. (2020). Pasien Pdp Virus Corona Ditolak Rumah Sakit, Achmad Yurianto: Selamat Datang Di Indonesia.
Pamungkas, K. P. P., & Imron, G. Al. (2020). Law Protection For Emergency Patients Health Guarantee Receiver Rejected By Hospital. Journal Of Talent Development And Excellence, 12(2s), 401–407.
Qudus, M. A., & Pujiyono. (2019). Pertanggungjawaban Korporasi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Human Trafficking Di Indonesi. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (Jkh), 5(2), 26–39.
Rahmadia, F., Disemadi, H. S., & Jaya, N. S. P. (2020). Criminal Liability In Environmental Crimes Committed By Corporations After The Supreme Court Regulation Number 13 Of 2016 At Indonesia. Unram Law Review, 4(1–10). Https:// Doi.Org/10.29303/Ulrev.V4i1.86
Rofiq, A., Disemadi, H. S., & Jaya, N. S. P. (2019). Criminal Objectives Integrality In The Indonesian Criminal Justice System. Al-Risalah, 19(2), 179–190.
Sari, R. K., & Jaya, N. S. P. (2019). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Perusahaan Teknologi Atas Tindak Pidana Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Oleh Pengemudi Ojek Online. Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal), 8(1), 34–48. Https://Doi.Org/10.24843/Jmhu.2019.V08.I01.P03
Sari, R. K., & Jaya, N. S. P. (2020). Kebijakan Formulasi Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Terhadap Perbuatan Trading In Influence Sebagai Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 2(1), 12–23. Https:// Doi.Org/10.14710/Jphi.V2i1.12-23
Sembiring, R. E. B., & Pujiyono, P. (2020). Reform Of Corporate Criminal Liability Arrangements In Indonesia And Types Of Sanctions That Can Be Implemented. Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 28(1), 11–21. Https://Doi.Org/10.22219/Ljih.V28i1.10949
Septiawan, W., Muzakir, A. P., Saputra, Y. P., & Muflihun, A. (2019). Legal Politics Of Corporate Responsibility In Indonesia’s Criminal Law. Unram Law Review, 3(2), 100–107. Https://Doi.Org/10.29303/Ulrev.V3i2.63
Shereen, M. A., Khan, S., Kazmi, A., Bashir, N., & Siddique, R. (2020). Covid-19 Infection: Origin, Transmission, And Characteristics Of Human Coronaviruses. Journal Of Advanced Research, 24, 91–98. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jare.2020.03.005
Siahaan, N. (2018). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Eksploitasi Seksual Anak. Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi, 6(2), 102–115. Https://Doi.Org/10.36987/Jiad.V6i2.253
Sjahdeini, S. R. (2006). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi. Jakarta: Grafiti Pers.
Suhariyanto, B. (2017). Urgensi Pemidanaan Terhadap Pengendali Korporasi Yang Tidak Tercantum Dalam Kepengurusan. Jurnal Yudisial, 10(3), 235–255. Https://Doi.Org/10.29123/Jy.V10i3.240
Suhariyanto, B. (2018). Urgensi Pemidanaan Korporasi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perikanan Menggunakan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 13 Tahun 2016. Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia, 10(1), 25–31. Https://Doi.Org/10.15578/Jkpi.10.1.2018.25-32
Syah, R. H. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 Pada Pendidikan Di Indonesia: Sekolah, Keterampilan, Dan Proses Pembelajaran. Salam: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 7(5), 395–402. Https://Doi.Org/10.15408/Sjsbs.V7i5.15314
Telaumbanua, D. (2020). Urgensi Pembentukan Aturan Terkait Pencegahan Covid-19 Di Indonesia. Qalamuna: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 12(01), 59–70. Https://Doi.Org/10.37680/Qalamuna.V12i01.290
Wahjuni, E., & Sari, N. K. (2017). Legal Aspect Of Electronic Medical Records. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 17(3), 314–319. Https://Doi.Org/10.20884/1.Jdh.2017.17.3.1079
Widowaty, Y. (2012). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Terhadap Korban Dalam Kasus Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup. Jurnal Yudisial, 5(2), 154–169.
Yusyanti, D. (2019). Tindak Pidana Pembakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Oleh Korporasi Untuk Membuka Usaha Perkebunan. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, 19(4), 455–478. Https://Doi.Org/10.30641/Dejure.2019.V19.455-478
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Handri Kristanto, Nyoman Serikat Putra Jaya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
