The model of mining environment restoration regulation based on Sustainable Development Goals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v30i1.20764Abstract
This article aimed to discuss mining environment restoration regulations. The government has established a number of policies concerning reclamation and post-mining. However, the critical question is whether these policies can ensure the rehabilitation of the mining environment in accordance with sustainable development goals, given the numerous unreclaimed and abandoned mining pits that have resulted in several fatalities. The purpose of this study is to examine reclamation and post-mining management standards in order to reduce the environmental damage caused by mining activities. This normative legal study gathered data from documents examined qualitatively. The data analysis is descriptive-analytic in nature. The study's findings indicate that environmental law enforcement in the mining sector continues to face significant challenges. There is a need to enhance legislation and systems governing mining management. Standardization of reclamation and post-mining management is necessary to offer rules for implementation that suit the needs of the community. It has no adverse effect on the community surrounding the mining location. Licensing is one policy that can apply to implement standardization. Supervising land management following mining, management of waste, and developing policies promote environmentally friendly mining and conservation activities.
Downloads
References
Annisa, A. (2017). Reklamasi Lahan Pasca Tambang di Desa Bukit Mulia dan Sumber Jaya PT Akbar Mitra Jaya Kecamatan Kintap Kabupaten Tanah Laut Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Jukung: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 3(2), 70–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jukung.v3i2.4032
Boyd, R., & Ufimtseva, A. (2021). Facilitating peaceful rise: The increasing role of geopolitics and domestic legitimacy in China’s energy policy. Energy Policy, 158(May), 112532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112532
Dian, R., & Jenvitchuwong, S. (2021). Implementation of Halal Product Assurance in the Pharmaceutical Sector in Indonesia. Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 1(3), 164–179. https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v1i3.19
Erina, P., & Yanis, A. M. (2020). Reconstruction of Mining Policies on Justice in Lampung Province. Bestuur, 8(2), 139. https://doi.org/10.20961/bestuur.v8i2.42830
Fachlevi, T. A., Putri, E. I. K., & Simanjuntak, S. M. H. (2016). Dampak Dan Evaluasi Kebijakan Pertambangan Batubara Di Kecamatan Mereubo. Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian Dan Lingkungan: Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian Dan Lingkungan Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian Dan Lingkungan, 2(2), 170. https://doi.org/10.20957/jkebijakan.v2i2.10989
Ganhammar, K. (2021). The effect of regulatory uncertainty in green certificate markets: Evidence from the Swedish-Norwegian market. Energy Policy, 158(February), 112583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112583
Hakim, I. (2015). Dampak Kebijakan Pertambangan Batubara Bagi Masyarakat Bengkuring Kelurahan Sempaja Selatan Kecamatan Samarinda utara. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 2(2), 1731–1741. https://doi.org/10.31851/redoks.v1i1.2017
Harahap, F. R. (2016). Restorasi Lahan Pasca Tambang Timah Di Pulau Bangka. Society, 4(1), 61–69. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v4i1.36
Herlina, N. (2015). Permasalahan Lingkungan Hidup Dan Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Gakuh Justisi, 3(2), 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/jigj.v3i2.93
Hidayah, N. P., & Al-Fatih, S. (2019). Recognition and Strengthening the Customary Land Ownership in Central Borneo Province. Jurnal Hukum Novelty, 10(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.26555/novelty.v10i1.a12980
Hou, H., Ding, Z., Zhang, S., Guo, S., Yang, Y., Chen, Z., Mi, J., & Wang, X. (2021). Spatial estimate of ecological and environmental damage in an underground coal mining area on the Loess Plateau: Implications for planning restoration interventions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 287, 125061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125061
Jaelani, A. K., Ayu, I. G., Rachmi, K., Karjoko, L., & Barkhuizen, J. (2021). Restoring What ’ s Environmental About Environmental Law in the Indonesian Supreme Court. 583(Iceep), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211014.001
Joni, A. (2020). Implementasi Kewajiban Reklamasi Pemegang Izin Usaha Pertambangan (IUP) Berdasarkan Undang- Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pertambangan Mineral Dan Batubara Di Provinsi Riau Implementation Of Reclamation Obligations Of Mining Business License Holders. Jurnal Gagasan Hukum, 02(02). https://doi.org/10.31849/jgh.v3i02
Karjoko, L., Santosa, J., & Rachmi Handayani, I. G. A. K. (2019). Disfungsi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 26(2), 305–325. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol26.iss2.art5
Kharisma, D. B. (2020). Urgency of financial technology (Fintech) laws in Indonesia. International Journal of Law and Management, Figure 1. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-08-2020-0233
Korompot, M. I. S., Al-Fatih, S., & Pradhan, D. (2021). The Principle of Equality Before the Law in Indonesian Corruption Case : Is It Relevant ? Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 1(3), 135–146. https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v1i3.13
Kristanti, R., Kartodihardjo, H., Nugroho, B., & Mansur, I. (2019). Institutional Performance of Mining Reclamation in Forest Areas of East Kalimantan. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 25(2), 69–81. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.25.2.69
Larondelle, N., & Haase, D. (2012). Valuing post-mining landscapes using an ecosystem services approach - An example from Germany. Ecological Indicators, 18, 567–574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.01.008
Laurensius Arliman S. (2018). Eksistensi Hukum Lingkungan Dalam Membangun Lingkungan Sehat Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 5(1), 761–770. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1683714
Luhukay, R. S., & Jaelani, A. K. (2019). Penataan Sistem Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Dalam Mendukung Penguatan Konstitusi Ekonomi Indonesia. Jatiswara, 34(2), 155. https://doi.org/10.29303/jatiswara.v34i2.200
Ma’ruf, A. (2021). Application of Timber Legality Verification System (SVLK) Policy as Ecolabel Implementation in the Indonesian Timber Industry. Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 1(2), 92–99. https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v1i2.10
Muhjad, M. H., Hadin, A. F., & Razy, F. (2021). Sustainable Development Coal Mining Management (Case Study of Coal Mining Licensing Problem in South Kalimantan, Indonesia). BBRC: Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications, 14(5), 162–170. http://dx.doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/14.5/30
Munir, M., & Setyowati, R. D. N. S. (2017). Kajian Reklamasi Lahan Pasca Tambang di Jambi, Bangka, dan Kalimantan Selatan. Klorofil, 1(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.30821/kfl:jibt.v1i1.1233
Murfianti, F. (2020). Sexy Killers: Film and Environmental Movement. Capture: Jurnal Seni Media Rekam, 12(1), 48–62. https://doi.org/10.33153/capture.v12i1.3209
Najicha, F. U. (2021). Oil and Natural Gas Management Policy in Realizing Equal Energy in Indonesia. Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 1(2), 2807–2812. https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v1i2.8
Nurhasanah, S. R. P., & Afwa, U. (2021). Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Direksi Induk Terhadap Risiko Bisnis Anak Perusahaan pada Holding Company BUMN. Indonesian Law Reform Journal (ILREJ), 1(3), 303–317. https://doi.org/10.22219/ilrej.v1i3.18335
Oktorina, S. (2018). Kebijakan Reklamasi Dan Revegetasi Lahan Bekas Tambang (Studi Kasus Tambang Batubara Indonesia). Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 4(1), 16–20. https://doi.org/10.29080/alard.v4i1.411
Oktorina, S. (2019). Kebijakan Reklamasi dan Revegetasi Lahan Bekas Tambang (Studi Kasus Tambang Batubara Indonesia). Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 4(1), 16–20. https://doi.org/10.29080/alard.v4i1.411
Prasetio, Karjoko, L., Wardhani, L. T. A. L., Marwiyah, S., Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani, I., Jaelani, A. K., Tahir, A., & Al-Fatih, S. (2020). Problems of democratic and dignified election in indonesian simultaneously electoral era. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 9, 1701–1708. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.193
Prayogo, A. L. (2018). Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha Pertambangan Rakyat dalam Reklamasi Gumuk Setelah Kegiatan Tambang. Lentera Hukum, 5(3), 424. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v5i3.8201
Puluhulawa, F. U. (2011). Pengawasan Sebagai Instrumen Penegakan Hukum Pada Pengelolaan Usaha Pertambangan Mineral Dan Batubara. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2011.11.2.189
Putra, D. A. (2016). Eksistensi Sistem Hukum Perizinan Kegiatan Pertambangan dalam Otonomi Daerah sebagai salah satu Instrumen Hukum Hak-Hak Masyarakat. Jurnal Legality, 24(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v30i1.17034
Ramadhani, S., Shadrina, M., & Al-Fatih, S. (2021). The Dispute on State Institutions ’ Authority : An Analysis from the Newmont Divestment Case. Indonesian Journal of Law and Society, 2(1), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.19184/ijls.v2i1.21945
Raya, M. Y., & Irwansyah. (2017). Analisis Kewajiban Deposito sebagai Jaminan Reklamasi dan Pasca Tambang. Papua Law Journal, 1(2), 223. https://doi.org/10.33096/hikam.v4i1.37
Rizki, A. N., & Firmansyah, A. (2021). Kewajiban Lingkungan Atas Reklamasi Dan Pasca Tambang Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan di Indonesia. Ekombis Sains: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Bisnis, 6(1), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.24967/ekombis.v6i1.1117
Saedpanah, S., & Amanollahi, J. (2019). Environmental pollution and geo-ecological risk assessment of the Qhorveh mining area in western Iran. Environmental Pollution, 253, 811–820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.07.049
Sasaoka, T., Takamoto, H., Shimada, H., Oya, J., Hamanaka, A., & Matsui, K. (2015). Surface subsidence due to underground mining operation under weak geological condition in Indonesia. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 7(3), 337–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2015.01.007
Setiawan, A., Wibowo, A., & Rosyid, F. (2020). Analisis pengaruh ekspor dan konsumsi batubara terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Teknologi Mineral Dan Batubara, 16(2), 109–124. https://doi.org/10.30556/jtmb.vol16.no2.2020.1081
Su, C. W., Khan, K., Umar, M., & Zhang, W. (2021). Does renewable energy redefine geopolitical risks? Energy Policy, 158(May), 112566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112566
Tormos-Aponte, F., García-López, G., & Painter, M. A. (2021). Energy inequality and clientelism in the wake of disasters: From colorblind to affirmative power restoration. Energy Policy, 158(August). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112550
Wang, D., Zhang, Z., Yang, X., Zhang, Y., Li, Y., & Zhao, Y. (2021). Multi-scenario simulation on the impact of China’s electricity bidding policy based on complex networks model. Energy Policy, 158(April), 112573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112573
Warner, R. (2020). International environmental law principles relevant to exploitation activity in the Area. Marine Policy, 114(May 2018), 103503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2019.04.007
Yang, Z., Li, W., Li, X., Wang, Q., & He, J. (2019). Assessment of eco-geo-environment quality using multivariate data: A case study in a coal mining area of Western China. Ecological Indicators, 107(August), 105651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105651
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Abdul Kadir Jaelani, Reza Octavia Kusumaningtyas, Asron Orsantinutsakul
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
