Excusing child offenders: a victim justice perspective

Authors

  • Nurini Aprilianda Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
  • Ansori Supreme Court of The Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Febrianika Maharani Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v32i2.33937

Keywords:

Child, Children Rights, Exculpatory Reason, Juvenile Justice System

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the essence of the excuse defense for child offenders and justice for victims. In uncovering its meaning, doctrinal research is conducted with a legislative and conceptual approach, accompanied by a teleological interpretation of legal materials. The research findings indicate that the excuse defense is granted to children under the age of 12 who commit criminal offenses not because their actions are forgiven but due to their inability to form intent or comprehend the consequences of their actions. On the other hand, victims, as the injured party, must also receive justice. The author believes that the government should reconsider the application of the excuse defense for children. The government must also be more selective in determining appropriate sanctions for children based on the nature of the crime committed. If the child's actions result in significant material or immaterial harm, restorative justice may serve as a viable option to balance the interests of both parties, restore the victim's situation, and divert the child from judicial proceedings, thereby achieving a win-win solution.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Fatih, S. (2023). Perkembangan Metode Penelitian Hukum di Indonesia - Sholahuddin Al-Fatih - Google Buku (1st ed., Vol. 1). UMM Press. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Perkembangan_Metode_Penelitian_Hukum_di.html?id=EObiEAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y

Andini, O. G., Nilasari, N., & Eurian, A. A. (2023). Restorative justice in Indonesia corruption crime: a utopia. Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 31(1), 72–90. https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v31i1.24247

Chairul Huda, S. H. (2015). Dari’Tiada Pidana Tanpa Kesalahan’, Menuju’Kepada Tiada Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Tanpa Kesalahan’. Kencana.

Christianto, H. (2011). Tafsir Konstitusionalitas terhadap Batas Usia Pemidanaan Anak. Jurnal Konstitusi, 8(5), 733–766. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk855

Citra, N. S., & Hapsari, I. P. (2023). Alasan Pemaaf Yang Dijadikan Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menuntut Anak Sebagai Pelaku Kleptomania Di Indonesia. UNES Law Review, 6(1), 2831–2839. https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1060

Djamil, N. (2017). Anak Bukan untuk dihukum. Sinar Grafika.

Ernis, Y. (2017). Diversi Dan Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Anak Di Indonesia (Diversion And Restorative Justice In Case Settlement Of Juvenile Justice System In Indonesia). Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, 10(2), 163–174. https://doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2016.V10.163-174

Harun, M., & Wati, B. E. (2021). Hukum pidana anak. CV Rafi Sarana Perkasa.

Hiariej, E. O. S. (2022). Prinsip-prinsip hukum pidana.

Ibrahim, R. S. (2018). Hak-Hak Keperdataan Anak dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Lex Privatum, 6(2).

Kanter, E. Y., & Sianturi, S. R. (2018). Asas-asas hukum pidana di Indonesia dan penerapannya. Storia Grafika.

Kurniawan, K. D. (2022). Porn videos as evidence of adultery: a comparative study of Indonesian criminal law and Islamic law. Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 30(2), 166–181. https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v30i2.20808

Maharani, F. (2023). Criminal Responsibility for Children Who Perpetrate Serious Abuse to Achieve Justice In Society. Jurnal Legalitas, 16(2), 234–247. https://doi.org/10.33756/jelta.v16i2.21377

Makarao, M. T. (2013). Hukum perlindungan anak dan penghapusan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.

Mujiburrahman, M. (2018). Diversi dan Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana pada Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Lex Librum, 5(1), 801–818. https://doi.org/10.46839/lljih.v5i1.119

Nurusshobah, S. F. (2019). Konvensi hak anak dan implementasinya di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial, 1(2).

Purnamawati, S. A., Aprilianda, N., Endrawati, L., & Sulistiyo, F. (2024). Child-friendly justice and children’s rights from criminal cases; Islamic Law notes. Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 32(1), 141–154. https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v32i1.31681

R Wiyono, S. H. (2022). Sistem peradilan pidana anak di Indonesia. Sinar Grafika.

Rivanie, S. S., Muchtar, S., Muin, A. M., Prasetya, A. M. D., & Rizky, A. (2022). Perkembangan Teori-teori Tujuan Pemidanaan. Halu Oleo Law Review, 6(2), 176–188.

Santoso, T. (2023). Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana. Rajawali Pers.

Saputro, A. A. (2016). Konsepsi Rechterlijk Pardon Atau Pemaafan Hakim Dalam Rancangan Criminal Code. Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, 28(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.15867

Satya Prema, I. K. A., Ruba’i, M., & Aprilianda, N. (2020). Pembatasan Usia Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Anak dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 4(2), 232. https://doi.org/10.17977/um019v4i2p232-241

Simatupang, T. H. (2010). Dukungan Sub Sistem Peradilan Pidana Terhadap Perlindungan Saksi Dan Korban (Eksistensi Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi Dan Korban). Lex Jurnalica, 8(1), 18030. https://doi.org/10.47007/lj.v8i1.318

Sitepu, R. I. (2022). Peninjauan Kembali Batas Usia Minimum Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Anak Yang Terlibat Perdagangan Narkotika. Jurnal Rechten : Riset Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 2(3), 39–58. https://doi.org/10.52005/rechten.v2i3.90

Sitorus, N. T. (2020). Perdamaian Sebagai Upaya Penghapusan Proses Pidana (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1600 K/Pid/2009). Doktrina: Journal of Law, 3(2), 128–139. https://doi.org/10.31289/doktrina.v3i2.4025

Tongat, T. (2024). Death penalty in Indonesia: between criminal law and Islamic law perspectives. Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 32(1), 90–104. https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v32i1.32335

Verkuyten, M. (2018). Religious Fundamentalism and Radicalization Among Muslim Minority Youth in Europe. European Psychologist, 23(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000314

Widiastuti, T. W. (2010). Prinsip Individualisasi Pidana dalam Hukum Pidana dan Hukum Pidana Islam di Indonesia. Wacana Hukum, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.33061/wh.v9i2.275

Downloads

Published

2024-09-24

How to Cite

Aprilianda, N., Ansori, A., & Maharani, F. (2024). Excusing child offenders: a victim justice perspective. Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 32(2), 433–452. https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v32i2.33937

Issue

Section

Journal's Articles