Collocation of restorative justice with human rights in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v32i2.35374Keywords:
Collocation, Restorative Justice, Human RightsAbstract
Applying restorative justice in Indonesia is beset by obstacles like a lack of knowledge, inadequate infrastructure, and opposition from law enforcement, especially when human rights considerations are incorporated into the process. For this reason, the relationship between these two elements is worth examining. This paper explores and analyses the integration or synthesis of restorative justice with human rights in Indonesia. This paper employs a normative approach with prescriptive analysis based on studies of legislation and cases that integrate the principles of restorative justice with human rights. The findings indicate that collocation helps understand how grammatical structures can reflect and influence the interpretation of restorative justice in human rights, particularly in legal texts and policy reports. In Indonesia, restorative justice can be used in conjunction with the enforcement of human rights laws, particularly when addressing grave human rights breaches, since it emphasizes balanced reconciliation, recovery, and reintegration between offenders, victims, and society. In conclusion, although it has several implementation and legal issues, restorative justice can be an alternate strategy for resolving grave human rights breaches. The recommendations are for a stronger and more comprehensive legal framework to support the implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia's human rights context.
Downloads
References
Abdurrahman, A., & Susanto, M. (2016). Urgensi Pembentukan Undang-Undang Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi di Indonesia dalam Upaya Penuntasan Pelanggaran HAM Berat di Masa Lalu. Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (journal of Law), 3(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v3.n3.a4
Adamu, A. (2023). The Universality of Human Rights: Myth or Reality? (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4629495). https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4629495
Afifah, N. N. (2024). Perbandingan Antara Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif dan Pendekatan Hukuman Adat dalam Kasus Tindak Pidana Ringan. Syntax Idea, 6(6), 2804–2816. https://doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v6i6.3749
Al-Fatih, S. (2023). Perkembangan Metode Penelitian Hukum di Indonesia. UMMPress.
Ali, A. (2013). Buku Menguak Teori Hukum dan Teori Peradilan (5th ed.). Prenadamedia Group.
Almy, B. (2020). Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Melalui Upaya Diversi Bagi Pelaku Dewasa Dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan Restoratif. Jurnal Panji Keadilan: Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional Mahasiswa Hukum, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.36085/jpk.v3i2.1196
Antaranews.com. (2021, December 6). Wamenkumham: Atasi pelanggaran HAM berat dengan keadilan restoratif. Antara News. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2567897/wamenkumham-atasi-pelanggaran-ham-berat-dengan-keadilan-restoratif
Antaranews.com. (2022, November 1). Wamenkumham sebut prinsip keadilan restoratif lebih manusiawi. Antara News. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3215093/wamenkumham-sebut-prinsip-keadilan-restoratif-lebih-manusiawi
Aries, A. (2013, June 13). Penyelesaian Perkara Pencurian Ringan dan Keadilan Restoratif. https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/a/penyelesaian-perkara-pencurian-ringan-dan-keadilan-restoratif-lt519065e9ed0a9/
Bakhtiar, Mustaring, Agus, A. A., Ridhoh, M. Y., & Dwiputra, R. (2023). Menuju Pemulihan dan Rekonsiliasi: Menjelajahi Prinsip dan Manfaat Keadilan Restoratif Towards Recovery and Reconciliation: Exploring the Principles and Benefits of Restorative Justice. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 50, 167–173. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v50i1.9885
Beritno, P. (2021). Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Peraturan Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Tambun Bungai, 6(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.61394/jihtb.v6i2.199
Braithwaite, J. (1999). Restorative Justice: Assessing Optimistic and Pessimistic Accounts. Crime and Justice, 25, 1–127. https://doi.org/10.1086/449287
Bui, T. L. (2021). The Role of Collocations in the English Teaching and Learning. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 1(2), Article 2. http://eoi.citefactor.org/10.11250/ijte.01.02.006
Chandra, T. Y. (2023). Penerapan Restorative Justice Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Di Indonesia. Al-Mashlahah Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial, 11(01), Article 01. https://doi.org/10.30868/am.v11i01.3827
Chrisbiantoro, C. (2023). Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Ham Berat Masa Lalu. IUS FACTI : Jurnal Berkala Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bung Karno, 1(2 Desember), Article 2 Desember. https://doi.org/10.61802/if.v1i2
Christha Auli, R. (2022). Contoh Kasus Sengketa Tanah dan Penyelesaiannya. https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/a/contoh-kasus-sengketa-tanah-dan-penyelesaiannya-lt635fb7386f08f/
Cintya, S., & Firmansyah, H. (2023). Penerapan Restorative justice Sebagai Bentuk Permaafan Hakim Dalam Tindak Pidana Pencurian Oleh Lansia. JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW, 6(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v6i2.6379
Copp, G. H., Vilizzi, L., Wei, H., Li, S., Piria, M., Al-Faisal, A. J., Almeida, D., Atique, U., Al-Wazzan, Z., Bakiu, R., Bašić, T., Bui, T. D., Canning-Clode, J., Castro, N., Chaichana, R., Çoker, T., Dashinov, D., Ekmekçi, F. G., Erős, T., … Mendoza, R. (2021). Speaking their language – Development of a multilingual decision-support tool for communicating invasive species risks to decision makers and stakeholders. Environmental Modelling & Software, 135, 104900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2020.104900
Eviani, N. Y., Maskun, M., & Faqi, A. F. (2024). Legal Challenges of AI-Induced Copyright Infringement: Evaluating Liability and Dispute Resolution Mechanisms in Digital Era. Jambura Law Review, 6(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.33756/jlr.v6i2.24459
Fakhri, filano. (2024). Prinsip Restorative Justice Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan. https://repository.unja.ac.id/62098/
Flora, H. S. (2018). Keadilan Restoratif Sebagai Alternatif Dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Dan Pengaruhnya Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia. University Of Bengkulu Law Journal, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.33369/ubelaj.3.2.142-158
Flora, H. S. (2023). Perbandingan Pendekatan Restorative Justice dan Sistem Peradilan Konvensional dalam Penanganan Kasus Pidana. AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 5(2), 1933–1948. https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3812
Gang, D., Kirkman, M., & Loff, B. (2023). “Obviously It’s for the Victim to Decide”: Restorative Justice for Sexual and Family Violence From the Perspective of Second-Wave Anti-Rape Activists. Violence Against Women, 10778012231174353. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012231174353
Grau, J. M., Langarita, J. A., Montserrat, C., & Viggiani, G. (2023). Exploring alternatives to the hate crimes model. Perceptions of civil society organizations regarding the application of restorative justice for bias-motivated crimes. Contemporary Justice Review, 26(3), 299–318. https://doi.org/10.1080/10282580.2023.2301558
H. Al-Shammari, A. (2022). The Importance of Teaching Collocations in the Development of Kuwaiti ESL/EFL Learners’ Reading Comprehension. Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University, 50(12), 225–252. https://doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2022.280754
Hasibuan, S. A., Tarigan, C. A. P., Meliala, N. M. S., & Hutabarat, R. A. C. (2024b). Restorative Justice Sebagai Bentuk Hukum Progresif Dalam Peraturan Perundang Undangan Indonesia Tidak Untuk Menggantikan Keadilan Retributif. Indonesian Journal of Law, 1(1), Article 1. https://jurnal.intekom.id/index.php/inlaw/article/view/289
Hobson, J., & Payne, B. (2022). Building restorative justice services: Considerations on top-down and bottom-up approaches. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 71, 100555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100555
Hobson, J., Twyman-Ghoshal, A., Banwell-Moore, R., & Ash, D. P. (2022). Restorative Justice, Youth Violence, and Policing: A Review of the Evidence. Laws, 11(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/laws11040062
Ismail, D. E., Mantali, A. R. Y., & Moha, M. R. (2023). The Concept of Revitalizing Traditional Institutions in the Criminal Law System to Realize Restorative Justice. Jambura Law Review, 5(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.33756/jlr.v5i2.11682
Johnstone, G., & Ness, D. W. V. (2007). Handbook of Restorative Justice. Taylor & Francis.
Junaidi, J., Abqa, M. A. R., Abas, M., Suhariyanto, D., Nugraha, A. B., Yudhanegara, F., Rohman, M. M., Sholihah, H., Rafi’ie, M., Dhahri, I., Maranjaya, A. K., S, D. Y., & Mulyadi, D. (2023). Hukum & Hak Asasi Manusia: Sebuah Konsep Dan Teori Fitrah Kemanusiaan Dalam Bingkai Konstitusi Bernegara. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Kemitraan. (2022). Menghadapi Tantangan Implementasi Keadilan Restoratif di Indonesia. Kemitraan. https://www.kemitraan.or.id/publication/menghadapi-tantangan-implementasi-keadilan-restoratif-di-indonesia/
Khaled, D. Y. A. (2020). Palestinian EFL Learners’ Use of English Lexical Collocations. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, 3(3), 60–71. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2020.3.3.7
Kirkwood, S. (2022). A practice framework for restorative justice. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 63, 101688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2021.101688
Lewerissa, Y. A., Hehanussa, D. A., & Adam, S. (2023). Criminal Policy on Destructive Fishing Activities in Serutbar, Indonesia. Jambura Law Review, 5(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.33756/jlr.v5i2.18087
Lodi, E., Perrella, L., Lepri, G. L., Scarpa, M. L., & Patrizi, P. (2022). Use of Restorative Justice and Restorative Practices at School: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010096
Machmud, I. S., Ismail, D. E., & Puluhulawa, J. (2024). Efektivitas Konsep Restorative Justice Dalam Penanganan Kasus Penganiayaan Oleh Kejaksaan Negeri Bone Bolango. Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Sosial, 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.51903/hakim.v2i1.1542
Marikar, M. F. (2023). Harmonizing the National Legal System Through the Formation of Ideal Legislation. Jurnal Legalitas, 16(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.33756/jelta.v16i2.19941
Marshall, C. D. (2020). Restorative Justice. In P. Babie & R. Sarre (Eds.), Religion Matters: The Contemporary Relevance of Religion (pp. 101–117). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2489-9_7
Matrutty, R. G. I., & Saimima, J. M. (2023). The Death Penalty In The Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP): What Are The Regulations And Mechanisms? JURNAL LEGALITAS, 16(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33756/jelta.v16i1.19473
Matviichuk, A., Shcherbak, V., Sirko, V., Сірко, В. С., Malieieva, H., & Leheza, Y. (2022). Human principles of law as a universal normative framework. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4075.14.
May, J. R., & Daly, E. (2020). Dignity Rights for a Pandemic. Law, Culture and the Humanities, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1743872120944515
Mediaindonesia com. (n.d.). Kejagung Ada 1900 Kasus Diselesaikan Melalui Restorative Justice. Retrieved July 5, 2024, from https://mediaindonesia.com/politik-dan-hukum/580400/kejagung-ada-1900-kasus-diselesaikan-melalui-restorative-justice
Mediaindonesia com. (2021). Tahun Harapan Tuntaskan Kasus HAM. https://mediaindonesia.com/fokus/375404/tahun-harapan-tuntaskan-kasus-ham
Menon, N. (2020). Restorative Justice. Supremo Amicus, 18. https://doi.org/05.2021-42228914
Murhula, P. B. B., & Tolla, A. D. (2021). The effectiveness of restorative justice practices on victims of crime: Evidence from South Africa. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 10(1), 98–110. https://doi.org/10.3316/informit.739374950657425
Nabila, G., Samudra, B., Saputra, A., N, R. R., & Zahara, A. (2024). Konsep Retributive Justice Dalam Perspektif Jeremy Bentham Relevansinya Terkait Pemenuhan Hak Bagi Korban Kekerasan Seksual. Das Sollen: Jurnal Kajian Kontemporer Hukum Dan Masyarakat, 2(01), Article 01. https://doi.org/10.11111/dassollen.xxxxxxx
Nampewo, Z., Mike, J. H., & Wolff, J. (2022). Respecting, protecting and fulfilling the human right to health. International Journal for Equity in Health, 21, 36. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-022-01634-3
Nanulaitta, H. D., Baadila, E., & Tahamata, L. C. O. (2021). Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Bagi Perempuan Kaum Minoritas Perspektif Hukum Internasional. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 1(9), 848–861. https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v1i9.806
Nashir, M. A., Maharani, N., & Zafira, A. (2024). Urgensi Pembentukan Undang-Undang Restorative Justice dalam Rangka Reformasi Keadilan dan Kepastian Hukum di Indonesia. SAPIENTIA ET VIRTUS, 9(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.37477/sev.v9i1.501
Nasrullah, N., Farman, L., Pangestu, R. A., & Putra, A. N. (2023). ILO And Legal Protection For Indonesian Migrant Workers (Study Case: Adelina). Jurnal Legalitas, 16(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33756/jelta.v16i1.18627
Nations, U. (n.d.). Human Rights. United Nations; United Nations. Retrieved July 6, 2024, from https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/human-rights
Nawawi, T. T. (2023). Protection of Human Rights According to Islamic Law. Indonesia Law College Association Law Journal, 2(2), Article 2. https://ejournal.psthi.or.id/index.php/ILCALaw/article/view/17
News.com, T. (2021). Selain Paniai, Pemerintah Juga Akan Usut 3 Kasus Pelanggaran HAM Berat di Atas Tahun 2000. https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2021/12/17/selain-paniai-pemerintah-juga-akan-usut-3-kasus-pelanggaran-ham-berat-di-atas-tahun-2000
Ningtias, D. R., Sampara, S., & Djanggih, H. (2020). Diversi Sebagai Bentuk Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Anak. Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG), 1(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.52103/jlg.v1i5.190
Nowak, M. (2021). Introduction to the International Human Rights Regime. BRILL.
Nur, R. J., Wildan, D., & Komariah, S. (2023). Kekuatan Budaya Lokal: Menjelajahi 3S (Sipakatau, Sipakalebbi, dan Sipakainge’) sebagai Simbol Kearifan Lokal. MIMESIS, 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.12928/mms.v4i2.8105
Nuroini, I. (2024). Efektivitas Penerapan Restorative Justice Dalam Kasus Pidana Di Indonesia. Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (Online), 5(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.36312/jcm.v5i2.3179
Pali, B., & Maglione, G. (2023). Discursive representations of restorative justice in international policies. European Journal of Criminology, 20(2), 507–527. https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708211013025
Polavarapu, A. (2023). Human Rights, Human Duties: Making a Rights-based Case for Community-based Restorative Justice (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4545421). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4545421
Prayoga, I., & Rinaldi, K. (2023). Restorative Justice di Desa: Transformasi Penyelesaian Konflik Menuju Kekeluargaan (K. Retnawati, V. ‘Alimah, & A. Sofatunisa, Eds.). CV. Mega Press Nusantara. https://repository.uir.ac.id/22543/
Putra, L. M. R. Z., Jayanto, J., Nur, A. H., Andi, S., Wabula, Y. A., & Pratama, R. (2023). Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat Buton Tentang Restorative Justice Dalam Nilai Kearifan Lokal Sarapatanguna Kesultanan Buton. Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE), 3(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.31004/jh.v3i4.431
Putri, E. A., Wahyuni, W. S., Syaputra, M. Y. A., Paramesvari, A. J., & Pratama, G. A. (2023). Legal Protection of Rohingya Citizens Related to The Conflict in Myanmar. Jambura Law Review, 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33756/jlr.v5i1.16722
Putri, S., Syaufi, A., & Faishal, A. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum Melalui Diversi. JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah, 8(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.24815/jimps.v8i4.26664
Rasool, A., Mehmoond, D. M. A., & Ashraf, M. R. (2023). Delicate Patterns of Colligations: A Corpus-based Study of Prepositions. CORPORUM: Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 6(1), 01–21. https://journals.au.edu.pk/ojscrc/index.php/crc/article/view/240
Rasyid, U., Nggilu, N. M., Wantu, F., Kaluku, J. A., & Ahmad, A. (2023). Reformulation of the Authority of Judicial Commission: Safeguarding the Future of Indonesian Judicial Power. Jambura Law Review, 5(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.33756/jlr.v5i2.24239
Rikiansyah, R., Septiawan, A., & Shanty, S. (2024). Kajian Filsafat Hukum terhadap Perubahan Paradigma Hukum Pidana di Indonesia: Dari Pembalasan ke Pemulihan. Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice, 1(4), 8–8. https://doi.org/10.47134/ijlj.v1i4.2719
Risal, M. C. (2023). Analisis Kritis Terhadap Implementasi Restorative Justice Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana: JURNAL AL TASYRI’IYYAH, 55–70. https://doi.org/10.24252/jat.vi.41238
Riswandie, I. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Marginal Dalam Perspektif Asas ‘Equality Before The Law. Sultan Adam: Jurnal Hukum Dan Sosial, 1(2), Article 2. https://qjurnal.my.id/index.php/sultanadam/article/view/545
Sahbani, A. (2021). Ketua MA: Ada Tantangan Memperkuat Implementasi Keadilan Restoratif. hukumonline.com. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/ketua-ma--ada-tantangan-memperkuat-implementasi-keadilan-restoratif-lt60317604be719/
Sefriani, S. (2013). Urgensi Rekonseptualisasi Dan Legislasi Keadilan Restoratif Di Indonesia. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 2(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v2i2.77
Setiaji, R. I., & Cahyaningtyas, I. (2023). Implementation of the Policy on Child Criminals with a Restorative Justice Approach as a Protection form on the Rights of the Child. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 6(8), Article 8. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v6i8.1597
Shapland, J., Buchan, J., Kirkwood, S., & Zinsstag, E. (2022). Mitigation and risk in restorative justice. https://doi.org/10.5553/TIJRJ.000176
Sihombing, L. A., & Nuraeni, Y. (2023). efektifkah restoratif justice? Suatu kajian upaya optimalisasi sistem peradilan pidana di indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia, 9(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.35194/jhmj.v9i2.3952
Silalahi, H., Sahlepi, M. A., & Sidi, R. (2024). Penerapan Hukuman Alternatif untuk Pelaku Kejahatan Ringan Sebagai Upaya Dekongesti Lembaga Pemasyarakat. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 7(5), 4657–4665. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v7i5.4420
Sitepu, R. I., & Piadi, Y. (2019). Implementasi Restoratif Justice dalam Pemidanaan Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Jurnal Rechten : Riset Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.52005/rechten.v1i1.7
Sofyan Nugroho, P. (2024). Reconstruction of Crime Prevention Policies Through Restorative Justice That Is Equitable and with Legal Certainty (study of Crime Prevention in the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia). Russian Law Journal, 12(02), Article 02. https://russianlawjournal.org/index.php/journal/article/view/4232
Sofyan, S., & Syatar, A. (2020). Restorative Justice Dalam Upaya Penyelesaian Kejahatan Hak Asasi Manusia Perspektifhukum Islam. Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab. https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v1i1.12422
Sriwidodo, J. (2014). Penerapan Mediasi Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Berdasarkan Restorative Justice Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia. Kepel Press.
Sudewo, F. A. (2021). Pendekatan Rsetorative Justice Bagi Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum. PT. Nasya Expanding Management.
Sudirman, L., Tan, D., Tan, W., & Situmeang, A. (2024). International Laws and The Reality: The Complexity of Corporate Law in Empowering Human Rights. Jambura Law Review, 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33756/jlr.v6i1.22514
Sulantoro, M. (2021). Penerapan Prinsip Keadilan Restoratif Pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dalam Rangka Penyelamatan Keuangan Negara. "Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI, 1(2). https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/dharmasisya/vol1/iss2/26
Sun, W., & Park, E. (2023). EFL Learners’ Collocation Acquisition and Learning in Corpus-Based Instruction: A Systematic Review. Sustainability, 15(17), Article 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151713242
Sunggara, M. A. (2023). Tindak Pidana Lalu Lintas: Menggagas Model Keadilan Restoratif di Ruang Publik. Jurnal Legalitas (JLE), 1(2), Article 2. https://ojsstihpertiba.ac.id/index.php/jle/article/view/107
Syafi’i, H. L., & Zaenuri, TGH. L. A. (2023). Penyelesaian Konflik Sosial Melalui Bale Mediasi. CV. Pustaka Madani.
Syahrin, M. A. (2018). Penerapan Prinsip Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Terpadu. Majalah Hukum Nasional, 48(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33331/mhn.v48i1.114
Syamsidar, S., Zulfikar, M. R., Endrawati, E. A., & Dewi, R. S. (2023). Tantangan dalam Menjaga Kebebasan Berpendapat di Era Digital. PT. Literasi Nusantara Abadi Grup.
Syaputra, E. (2021). Penerapan Konsep Restorative Justice Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Di Masa Yang Akan Datang. Lex LATA, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.28946/lexl.v3i2.1209
Taqiuddin, H. U., & Risdiana, R. (2022). Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif (Restorative Justice) Dalam Praktik Ketatanegaraan. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan), 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v6i1.2972
Telaumbanua, F. F., & Citra, H. (2024). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Korban KDRT(Kajian Terhadap Implementasi Keadilan Restoratif). Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882, 1(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.62379/7v5zzn11
Triana, I. D. S., & Erowati, E. M. (2022). Restorative Justice Sebagai Solusi Mengatasi Overkapasitas Lapas Di Indonesia. Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.23887/jld.v3i2.1613
Triyudiana, A., & Neneng, P. (2024). Penerapan Prinsip Keadilan Sebagai Fairness Menurut John Rawls Di Indonesia Sebagai Perwujudan Dari Pancasila. Das Sollen: Jurnal Kajian Kontemporer Hukum Dan Masyarakat, 2(01), Article 01. https://doi.org/10.11111/dassollen.xxxxxxx
Walgrave, L. (1998). Restorative Justice for Juveniles: Potentialities, Risks and Problems for Research. Leuven University Press.
Wantu, F. M. (2023). Shifting the Paradigm of the Indonesian Judicial System from The Influence of the Anglo-Saxon Judicial System. Jambura Law Review, 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33756/jlr.v5i1.17927
Ward, T., & Durrant, R. (2021). Practice frameworks in correctional psychology: Translating causal theories and normative assumptions into practice. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 58, 101612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2021.101612
Ward, T., & Langlands, R. L. (2008). Restorative justice and the human rights of offenders: Convergences and divergences. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 13(5), 355–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2008.06.001
Wibowo, A., & Srijadi, Y. K. (2023). Peranan Kepolisian Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Melalui Mekanisme Restorative Justice. Wacana Paramarta: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 22(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.32816/paramarta.v22i2.286
Widi, S. (2023). Overkapasitas Lapas RI Capai 89,35% hingga Akhir Maret 2023—Dataindonesia.id. https://dataindonesia.id/varia/detail/overkapasitas-lapas-ri-capai-8935-hingga-akhir-maret-2023
Yassine, C., Ahmad, A., Muhtar, M. H., Rivera, K. M., & Putri, V. S. (2024). Admissibility of Lawsuits Based on Interest under Algerian Civil and Administrative Procedures. Jambura Law Review, 6(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.33756/jlr.v6i2.24309
Zahrulyani, A., Santoso, M. I., Maksum, I. R., & Pratiwi, S. (2024). Normative construction of restorative justice implementation in accelerating state losses return in corruption crimes. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science, 3(9), Article 9. https://doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v3i9.898
Zufar, M. A. (2023). Pemenuhan Hak Mendapatkan Perlakuan Secara Manusiawi Dan Dilindungi Dari Tindak Penyiksaan, Eksploitasi, Pembiaran, Kekerasan Dan Segala Tindakan Yang Membahayakan Fisik Dan Mental Warga Binaan Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIa Wirogunan (studi Pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIa Wirogunan Yogyakarta) [Thesis, Universitas Islam Indonesia]. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/47686
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dian Ekawaty Ismail, Yusna Arsyad, Ahmad Ahmad, Novendri M. Nggilu, Yassine Chami
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.