Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Dan Panjang Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Dan Bending
Keywords:
Panjang Serat, Lama Perendaman, Uji Tarik, Uji BendingAbstract
Pabrik kelapa sawit dapat menghasilkan limbah cair, gas dan padat. yaitu limbah padat yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) yaitu Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS). Penemuan material komposit merupakan revolusi terbesar dalam ilmu material, karena adanya kemungkinan komposit dapat bersaing dengan material konvensional lainnya. Pada penelitian ini, akan membahas mengenai pengaruh lama perendaman dan panjang serat( TKKS) tandan kosong kelapa sawit terhadap uji Tarik dan bending. Dari hasil penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan penggunaan lama perendaman dari 2, 4, dan 6 jam mendapatkan uji tarik terkuat pada lama perendaman 6 jam dengan nilai 37,86 MPa , sedangkan pada uji bending mendapatkan hasil dengan nilai 12,28 MPa dengan lama perendaman 6 jam. Untuk panjang serat sendiri mendapatkan hasil dalam uji tarik terkuat pada panjang 8 cm dengan hasil 13,33 Mpa, sedangkan pada uji bending terkuat pada panjang 8 cm dengan hasil 40,88 Mpa Mpa
Downloads
References
A. Tambunan, “Potential of Palm Oil Solid Waste as Steam Power Fuel (Case Study at XYZ Palm Oil Mill),” Int. J. Oil Palm, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 24–32, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.35876/ijop.v2i1.26
J. Kanadasan, A. F. A. Fauzi, H. A. Razak, P. Selliah, V. Subramaniam, and S. Yusoff, “Feasibility studies of palm oil mill waste aggregates for the construction industry,” Materials (Basel)., vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 6508–6530, 2015, doi: 10.3390/ma8095319.
A. J. Zulfikar and B. Umroh, “Penyelidikan Perilaku Mekanik Material Polymeric Foam Diperkuat Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit ( Tkks ) Akibat Beban Statik Dan Impak Investigation of Mechanical Behavior of Polymeric Foam Materials Reinforced By Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches ( Opefb ) F,” vol. 3, no. 01, pp. 10–19, 2019.
A. Hassan, A. A. Salema, F. N. Ani, and A. A. Bakar, “A review on oil palm empty fruit bunch fiber-reinforced polymer composite materials,” Polym. Compos., vol. 31, no. 12, pp. 2079–2101, 2010, doi: 10.1002/pc.21006.
O. Faruk, A. K. Bledzki, H. P. Fink, and M. Sain, “Progress report on natural fiber reinforced composites,” Macromol. Mater. Eng., vol. 299, no. 1, pp. 9–26, 2014, doi: 10.1002/mame.201300008.
M. Jawaid, H. P. S. A. Khalil, A. A. Bakar, and P. N. Khanam, “Chemical resistance, void content and tensile properties of oil palm/jute fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composites,” Mater. Des., vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 1014–1019, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2010.07.033.
W. Liu, M. Misra, P. Askeland, L. T. Drzal, and A. K. Mohanty, “‘Green’ composites from soy based plastic and pineapple leaf fiber: Fabrication and properties evaluation,” Polymer (Guildf)., vol. 46, no. 8, pp. 2710–2721, 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.01.027.
T. Arif Adlie, S. Rizal, N. Ali, S. Huzni, Z. Arif, and K. Meurandeh-Langsa Lama Kota Langsa, “TESTING THE FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF POLYMER COMPOSITES FOAMING HYBRID OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES (OPEFB) AND ZINC OXIDE (ZnO),” Jurnal.Umj.Ac.Id, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 68–73, 2020, doi: 10.24853/sintek.14.2.68-73.
D. Oleh and A. Sabekti, “Rancang Bangun Alat Uji Jominy Menurut Astm a255,” vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 66–72, 2021.
R. G. Elenga, P. Djemia, D. Tingaud, T. Chauveau, J. G. Maniongui, and G. Dirras, “Effects of alkali treatment on the microstructure, composition, and properties of the Raffia textilis fiber,” BioResources, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 2934–2949, 2013, doi: 10.15376/biores.8.2.2934-2949.
M. Elkington et al., “Hand layup : understanding the manual process Hand layup : understanding the manual process,” Adv. Manuf. Polym. Compos. Sci., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 138–151, 2015, doi: 10.1080/20550340.2015.1114801.
M. K. Faizi et al., “Tensile characterizations of oil palm empty fruit bunch (Opefb) fibres reinforced composites in various epoxy/fibre fractions,” Biointerface Res. Appl. Chem., vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 6148–6163, 2022, doi: 10.33263/BRIAC125.61486163.
M. A. Haque and M. T. A. Saif, “In-situ tensile testing of nano-scale specimens in SEM and TEM,” Exp. Mech., vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 123–128, 2002, doi: 10.1177/0018512002042001797.
W. Lim and H. Kim, “Design and development of a miniaturised tensile testing machine,” vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 48–53, 2013.
M. L. MASON and H. S. ALLEN, “the Rate of Healing of Tendons* an Experimental Study of Tensile Strength,” Ann. Surg., vol. 113, no. 3, pp. 424–459, 1941, doi: 10.1097/00000658-194103000-00009.
H. A. Pierson et al., “Mechanical Properties of Printed Epoxy-Carbon Fiber Composites,” Exp. Mech., vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 843–857, 2019, doi: 10.1007/s11340-019-00498-z.
K. Joseph, S. Thomas, and C. Pavithran, “Effect of chemical treatment on the tensile properties of short sisal fibre-reinforced polyethylene composites,” Polymer (Guildf)., vol. 37, no. 23, pp. 5139–5149, 1996, doi: 10.1016/0032-3861(96)00144-9.
S. Mekanikal, D. A. N. Sains, M. Komposit, S. Tandan, and K. Kelapa, “PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN SERAT PADA LARUTAN ALKALI TERHADAP KEKUATAN Hery Tri Waluyo Khanif Setiyawan,” 2022.
R. D. Cahyanto, A. Mujianto, B. Binyamin, and A. Nugroho, “The Effect of Fiber Length Variations on the Composite Fiber of Oil Palm Empty Bunches (OPEB) on Tensile Strength,” Procedia Eng. Life Sci., vol. 3, no. December, 2023, doi: 10.21070/pels.v3i0.1324.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ali Rachmatullah Dhiya' Ulhaq, Agus Mujianto, Hery Tri Waloyo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
