EFL POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING BELIEFS AND THEIR ABILITY IN WRITING RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/celtic.v9i1.20166Abstract
The need to think critically is essential in this era and people must be competent in analyzing, evaluating, and problem-solving to stay afloat. This study aims to know the level of postgraduate students' critical thinking beliefs and their performance in writing the research methodology section of the research proposal. The study was a mixed-method study in which the quantitative method was applied to calculate the level of critical thinking belief by using a questionnaire, and qualitative data to analyze the draft of postgraduate students’ writing. The questionnaire was distributed to the participants (five EFL postgraduate students), and documentation of their final project was collected. The study found that the EFL postgraduate students’ critical thinking beliefs were on the level of valuing and less on confidence in critical thinking. The level of valuing critical thinking meant EFL postgraduate students realized that critical thinking is a crucial ability they should master. However, they cannot implement it consistently for their study or social problems in daily life. The result of the content analysis of writing (research methodology) varies widely: some students were proficient in communication and problem-solving, and some were not, and synthesizing abilities became the lowest achievement of students' skills in writing.
Downloads
References
Allison, D., Cooley, L., Lewkowicz, J., & Nunan, D. (1998). Dissertation writing in action: The development of a dissertation writing support program for ESL graduate research students. English for Specific Purposes, 17(2), 199–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-4906(97)00011-2
Angeli, C., & Valanides, N. (2009). Instructional effects on critical thinking: Performance on ill-defined issues. Learning and Instruction, 19(4), 322–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2008.06.010
Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., & Sorensen, C. (2010). Introduction to research in education. Wadworth: Cengage Learning.
Aydin, G., & Baysan, S. (2018). Perceptions of postgraduate students on academic writing skills: A metaphor analysis study. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 14(2), 212–239.
Butterworth, J., & Thwaites, G. (2013). Thinking skills: Critical thinking and problem solving (second edi). Cambridge University Press.
College, S. P. (2011). Assessment rubric for critical thinking assessment (ARC): Third scoring session workshop summary.pdf. Academic Effectiveness and Assessment, 1–30.
Devira, M., & Westin, E. (2021). A genre and appraisal analysis of critical review texts in academic writing from a systemic functional linguistic perspective. Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics, 12(2), 22–36. https://doi.org/10.22055/RALS.2021.17007
Maheshwari, P. (2017). Sampling techniques in quantitative research. Retrieved from http://www.vkmaheshwari.com/WP/?p=2455#:~:text=Probability methods include random sampling,sampling error can be calculated.
Dyan. V. L. (2010). Improving Writing Skill through Guided Writing (A Classroom Action Research at the Third Year of SMU Negeri I Karanganyar). Unpublished Thesis, Sebelas Maret University. Retrieved from https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/download/14398/MjkyMTA=/Improving-writing-skill-hrough-guided-writing-a-classroom-action-research-at-the-third-year-of-SMU-Negeri-I-Karanganyar-in-the-Academic-Year-of-20092010-abstrak.pdf
Eardley, I., Reisman, Y., Goldstein, S., Kramer, A., Dean, J., & Coleman, E. (2017). Existing and future educational needs in graduate and postgraduate education. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 14(4), 475–485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.01.014
Hanim Rahmat, N., Aripin, N., Maizura Lin, N., Whanchit, W., & Khairuddin, Z. (2020). Exploring the connection between critical thinking skills and academic writing. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 10(2), 118–128. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1.2020.102.118.128
Haseli, Z., & Rezaii, F. (2013). The effect of teaching critical thinking on educational achievement and test anxiety among junior high school students in Saveh. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 2(2), 168–175. http://www.european-science.com168
Igwenagu, C. (2016). Fundamentals of research methodology and data collection. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, June, 4. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303381524_Fundamentals_of_research_methodology_and_data_collection
Indah, R. N. (2017). Critical thinking, writing performance and topic familiarity of Indonesian EFL learners. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 8(2), 229. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0802.04
Kotamjani, S. S., Samad, A. A., & Fahimirad, M. (2018). International postgraduate students’ perception of challenges in academic writing in Malaysian public universities. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 7(7), 191. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.7n.7p.191
Kumar, R., & Refaei, B. (2017). Problem-based learning pedagogy fosters students’ critical thinking about writing. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 11(2), 5–10. https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1670
Marlina, L. (2012). Learning english as foreign language in Indonesia through english children’s literature. International Journal of Literacies, 19(4), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-0136/cgp/v19i04/48801
Mbato, C. L. (2019). Indonesian EFL learners’ critical thinking in reading: Bridging the gap between declarative, procedural and conditional knowledge. Jurnal Humaniora, 31(1), 92. https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.v31i1.37295
Philips J. C. (2013). Contents of a good research proposal. 7–8. https://www.msm.nl/IManager/MediaLink/935/89617/14423/1841061/
Putri, R. N., & Sulistyaningrum, S. D. (2021). Incorporating higher-order thinking skills in English lesson plans for senior high school. Celtic: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching, Literature and Linguistics, 8(2), 164–176. https://doi.org/10.22219/celtic.v8i2.18330
Rahmawati, A. (2018). EFL students’ critical thinking in speaking activities: A descriptive study at English Conversation Club (ECC) in SMAN 1 Maja. Journal of English Language Learning (JELL), Vol.2 No.2, 17-34, 2(2), 17–34.
Ratnadewi, D., & Yunianti, S. (2019). Indonesian student teachers’ critical thinking skills in text analysis with CDA approach. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(3), 424–431. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7362
Sabu, V., & Vernandes, B. (2019). An analysis of student’s critical thinking skills in writing argumentative essay. Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature, 8(2), 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/vj.8.2.59-69.2019
Salahshoor, N., & Rafiee, M. (2016). The relationship between critical thinking and gender: A case of Iranian EFL Learners. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 3(2), 117–123.
Shorten, A., & Smith, J. (2017). Mixed methods research: Expanding the evidence base. Evidence-Based Nursing, 20(3), 74–75. https://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2017-102699
Strakov, Z., & Cimermanov, I. (2018). Critical thinking development: A necessary step in higher education transformation towards sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103366
Straková, Z., & Cimermanová, I. (2018). Critical thinking development: A necessary step in higher education transformation towards sustainability. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103366
Stupple, E. J. N., Maratos, F. A., Elander, J., Hunt, T. E., Cheung, K. Y. F., & Aubeeluck, A. V. (2017). Development of the Critical Thinking Toolkit (CriTT): A measure of student attitudes and beliefs about critical thinking. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 23, 91–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2016.11.007
Sulistiyo, U. (2016). Learning English as a foreign language in an Indonesian University: a study of non-English department students’ preferred activities inside and outside the classroom. IJET (Indonesian Journal of English Teaching), 5(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.15642/ijet2.2016.5.1.1-26
Wahyuni, S. E., & Inayati, N. (2020). The problems of generating ideas faced by English language students in research proposal writing. PIONEER: Journal of Language and Literature, 12(2), 88. https://doi.org/10.36841/pioneer.v12i2.633
Wijayanti, Sutarsyah, C., & Huzairin. (2015). The correlation between students’ critical thinking and their reading comprehension ability. Doctoral Dissertation, FKIP, 1–9. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/291529929.pdf
Yamin, M., & Purwati, O. (2020). Enhancing critical writing towards undergraduate students in conducting research proposal. Arab World English Journal, 11(2), 142–153. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol11no2.10
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Arima Azwati, Slamet Setiawan, Oikurema Purwati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright to publish without restrictions and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.