Factors Abssociated With Occupational Irritant Contact Dermatitis In Cleaning Service
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/farmasains.v8i2.34815Keywords:
Cleaning Service Environment Irritant Contcat Dermatitis Occupational SkinAbstract
Occupational contact dermatitis is one of the occupational diseases which often arises due to contact with materials in the work environment. Cleaning service (CS) is an example of a job exposed to daily irritants that can cause skin irritation. The study used an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The population of CS throughout the University of Muhammadiyah Malang is 42 people with simple random sampling. The research data used a questionnaire from the Health and Safety Executive UK (HSE UK). The analytical technique used is the Fisher Exact and Kruskal Wallis test (alternative chi-square) in the bivariate test and logistic regression in the multivariate test. Bivariate analysis showed there was no specific relationship between the length of work (p= 0.178), duration of exposure (p= 0.068), and length of exposure (p= 1,000) in CS employees at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang, while in multivariate analysis it was not influenced by the same effect, significance (sig wald duration of exposure 0.851 and length of work 0.070). The incidence of occupational contact dermatitis caused by irritants often occurs after exposure, so there is no conclusion on the length of work, duration of exposure, and length of exposure.
Downloads
References
Afifah A. (2012). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Terjadinya Dermatitis Kontak Akibat Kerja Pada karyawan Binatu.Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.
Alluhayyan, O. B., Alshahri, B. K., Farhat, A. M., Alsugair, S., Siddiqui, J. J., Alghabawy, K., ... & Hashem, I. A. A. (2020). Occupational-related contact dermatitis: Prevalence and risk factors among healthcare workers in the Al'Qassim region, Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cureus, 12(10).
Alvira, Y., & Budi, D. S. (2020). The Relationship between Endogenous Factors and Contact Dermatitis on Electroplating Workers in Durungbanjar. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 9(3), 258–268. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v9i3.2020.258-268
Behroozy A, Keegel TG. Wet-work exposure: a main risk factor for occupational hand dermatitis. Saf Health Work. 2014;5(4): 175-80.
Behroozy, A., & Keegel, T. G. (2014). Wet-work exposure: a main risk factor for occupational hand dermatitis. Safety and health at work, 5(4), 175-180.
Callahan, A., Baron, E., Fekedulegn, D., Kashon, M., Yucesoy, B., Johnson, V. J., & Nedorost, S. (2013). Winter season, frequent hand washing, and irritant patch test reactions to detergents are associated with hand dermatitis in healthcare workers. Dermatitis: contact, atopic, occupational, drug: official journal of the American Contact Dermatitis Society, North American Contact Dermatitis Group, 24(4), 170.
Deleo, V. A., Alexis, A., Warshaw, E. M., Sasseville, D., Maibach, H. I., DeKoven, J., & Zirwas, M. (2016). The association of race/ethnicity and patch test results: North American Contact Dermatitis Group, 1998–2006. Dermatitis, 27(5), 288-292.
Dickel, H., Bauer, A., Brehler, R., Mahler, V., Merk, H. F., Neustadter, I., Stromer, K., Werfel, T., Worm, M. and Geier, J. (2022). German S1 guidline: Contact Dermatitis. 714.
Fithri NK,Dewi AAM.(2019). Pengaruh Kebiasaan Mencuci Tangan dengan Kejadian Dermatitis pada Pekerja Cleaning Service Jakarta Utara.Inonesian of Health information Management Journal Vol.7, N0.2, p.54-61.
Hadi, A., Pramudji, R., dan Rachmadianty, M. 2021. Hubungan Faktor Resiko Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak pada Tangan Pekerja Bengkel Motor di Kecamatan Plaju. OKUPASI: Scientifis Journal of Occupational Safety & Health Vol. 1 No. 1
Higgins, C. L., Palmer, A. M., Cahill, J. L., & Nixon, R. L. (2016). Occupational skin disease among Australian healthcare workers: a retrospective analysis from an occupational dermatology clinic, 1993-2014. Contact dermatitis, 75(4), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.1111/cod.12616
Hollins, LC and Flamm, A. (2020). Occupational Contact Dermatitis Evaluation and Management Considerations. Dermatol Clin, 38, 329-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.det.2020.02.001
Houle, M. C., Holness, D. L. and Dekoven, J. (2021). Occupational Contact Dermatitis: An Individualized Approah to the Worker with Dermatitis. Current Dermatology Reports, 10, 182-191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13671-021-00339-0
Jakasa, I.; Thyssen, J.P.; Kezic, S. (2018). The role of skin barrier in occupational contact dermatitis. Experimental Dermatology, 27, 909–914. https://doi.org/10.1111/exd.13704.
Jindal R, Pandhi D. Hand Hygiene Practices and Risk and Prevention of Hand Eczema during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2020 Jul 13;11(4):540-543. doi: 10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_448_20. PMID: 32832439; PMCID: PMC7413445.
Jumiati, A., Kurniawati, E., dan Munawar, A. 2020. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gejala Klinis Dermatitis Kontak pada Kelompok Petani Kelapa di Mendahara Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman Vol. 2 no. 2
Jungbauer, F., H. (2019). Houseworkers. Kanerva’s Occupational Dermatology 3rd edition. 2075-2078
Kiely, L. F., Moloney, E., O'Sullivan, G., Eustace, J. A., Gallagher, J., & Bourke, J. F. (2021). Irritant contact dermatitis in healthcare workers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. Clinical and experimental dermatology, 46(1), 142–144. https://doi.org/10.1111/ced.14397.
Loi AST, Aribou ZM and Fong YT (2022) Improving Recovery of Irritant Hand Dermatitis in Healthcare Workers With Workplace Interventions During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Front. Public Health 10:844269. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.844269
Loode, B., Paul, M. and Roguedas, C., A. (2012). Occupational dermatitis in works exposed to detergents, disinfectant, and antiseptics. SKINmed. 10(3). 144-150. ISSN: 17517125
Lurati AR. Occupational risk assessment and irritant contact dermatitis. Workplace Health Saf. 2015 Feb;63(2):81-7; quiz 88. doi: 10.1177/2165079914565351. PMID: 25881659.
Mauro, M., Bovenzi, M., & Filon, F. L. (2021). Occupational contact dermatitis in a gender perspective: North East Italian data 1996-2016. La Medicina del Lavoro, 112(1), 34.
MOH. Guidelines for Management of Occupational Diseases for Health Workers. In: Guidelines for Management of Occupational Diseases for Health Workers. Jakarta. Directorate General of Health Development, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia: 2008
Pacheco, K. A. (2018). Occupational dermatitis: how to identify the exposures, make the diagnosis, and treat the disease. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 120(6), 583-591.
Patel K, Nixon R. Irritant Contact Dermatitis - a Review. Curr Dermatol Rep. 2022;11(2):41-51. doi: 10.1007/s13671-021-00351-4. Epub 2022 Apr 7. PMID: 35433115; PMCID: PMC8989112.
Patel, V., Atwater, A. R. and Reeder, M. (2021). Contact Dermatitis of the Hands: is it Irritant or Allergic?. Cutis, 107(3). 129-132. doi:10.12788/cutis.0204
Rahmah, F. A., & Modjo, R. (2022). Factors Related to Contact Dermatitis in Metal Industrial Workers 2022. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 11(SI), 58–67. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v11iSI.2022.58-67
Regulation of the President of the Republic of Indonesia. 2019. Occupational Diseases. No. 7
Rundle, C. W., Presley, C. L., Militello, M., Barber, C., Powell, D. L., Jacob, S. E., Atwater, A. R., Watsky, K. L., Yu, J., & Dunnick, C. A. (2020). Hand hygiene during COVID-19: Recommendations from the American Contact Dermatitis Society. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 83(6), 1730–1737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2020.07.057
Septiani S. Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak pada Pekerja Cleaning Service di Kampus UIN syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. 2012
Setyoningsih, D., Adriyani, R. ., Diyanah, K. C. ., & Elamin, M. Z. . (2023). High Incidence of Contact Dermatitis in Communal Rainwater Harvesting Users in a Rural Area of Sampang, Madura, East Java, Indonesia. Tropical Aquatic and Soil Pollution, 3(1), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.53623/tasp.v3i1.230
Smedley J, Williams S, Peel P, Pedersen K. Management of occupational dermatitis in healthcare workers: a systematic review. Occup Environ Med. (2012) 69:276–9. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2011-100315
Wu B. Skin problems in professional cleaners [MD candidate]. Keck School of Medicine. A manuscript in DermNet New Zealand. December 2015. [cited 2017 Aug 7]. Available from: https://www.dermnetnz.org/topics/skin-problems-in-professional-cleaners/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dwi Nurwulan Pravitasari, Raihan Fatihka Devi2, Probo Yudha Pratama Putra3
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
