Effectiveness of extract Songga wood (Strychnos lucida) towards survival and antibody titers on Tilapia (Oreocromis niloticus) that infected Streptococcus agalactiae
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/ijota.v2i2.11136Keywords:
Bacterial disease, Fish immune, Phytopharmacy, TilapiaAbstract
Nile Tilapia or Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of commodity with a high number of consumers. But, Streptococcus agalactiae attack caused a decline in production. One way to reduce these diseases by using natural materials of songga wood (Strychnos lucida R.Br) where the songga wood contains many compounds like alkaloid, phenols, flavonoids, triterpenoids, which can inhibit bacterial growth by damaged cell membrane. The results showed that the inhibitory songga wood extract against Streptococcus agalactiae was highly significant, and shows with the highest survival rate of 90% and proved by theincreasingantibodytitersafteraddingsonggawood extract.
Downloads
References
Afrianto E, liviawati E, Jamaris Z, Hendi. 2015. Penyakit Ikan. Penerba Swadaya. Surabaya.
Daniswara. 2008. Budidaya Ikan, Jilid 1. Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Manajemen Pendidikan DasardanMenengah.
Evans JJ,KlesiusPH, Shoemaker CA. 2006. An overview of Streptococcus in warm-water fish. Aquatic Health International. 7: 10–14.
GrindstaffTL, Hertel J,BeazellJR,MagrumEM, Ingersoll CD. 2009. Effects oflumbopelvicjoint manipulation on quadriceps activation and strength in healthy individuals. Manual Therapy. 14: 415–420.
Harbone JB. 2006. Metode fitokimia: Penentuan cara modern menganalisistumbuhan. Padmawinata SI (penerj.) ITB, Bandung.
Hardi EH, Sukenda, Haris E, Lusiastuti AM. 2011. Toksisitas Produk Ekstrakseluller (ECP) Streptococcus agalactiae pada Ikan Nila (Oreocromis niloticus). Jurnal Natural Indonesia. 3(3): 187–199.
Karlina CY, Muslimin I, Guntur T. 2013. Antibakteri Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Herba Krokot (Portulaca oleraceal) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Esherichia coli. Jurnal Lentera Biologi. 2(1): 87–93.
Monalisa D. 2010. Uji daya antibakteri ekstrak daun liman (Elephantopus scaber L.) terhadap Staphillococcus aurusdanSalmonella typhy. Skripsi. Universitas Negri Jakarta, Jakarta.
Nair CI, Jayachandran K, Shashidar S. 2008.Biodegrationofphenol. African Journal of Biotecnology. 7(25): 4951–4958.
Putri RR, Hasnah R, Kusimaningrum I. 2016. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dan uji fitokimia ekstrak daun mangrove Sonneratia alba. Jurnal Akuakultur. 2(1) :43–50.
Pradana D, Suryanto D, Yunasfi. 2015. Uji daya hambat ekstrak kulit batang Rhizophora mucronata pada pertumbuhan bakteri Aeromonas hidropilla, Streptococcus agalactiae,danJamur Fungus Saprolegiae sp. secara in vitro. Jurnal Aquacostmarine. 2(1): 78–92.
Sarmento NC,WoracharteheewanA,PingaewR, Prachayatsittikul S,RuchirawatS, Prachayatsittikul V. 2015. Antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities of Strychnos Lucida R. Br. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines. 12(4): 122–127.
Samsundari S. 2010. Pengujian ekstrak temulawak dan kunyit terhadap presistensi bakteri Aeromonas hidropilla yang menyerang Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio). Jurnal Gamma. 2(1): 71–83.
Siregar AF, Agus S, Dealianis P. 2012. Potensi antibakteri ekstrak rumput laut terhadap bakteri penyakit kulit Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphilococcus epidermis,danMicrococcus luteus. Jounal of Marine Reseach. 1(2): 152–60.
Standar Nasional Indonesia. 2009. Produksi Pembesaran Ikan Nila (Oreochromis nilotikus, Blekeer) di Kolam Air Tenang. Badan Standarisasi Nasional BSN. SNI 7550:2009.
Syafitri. 2012. Vaksinasi mikrokapsul polivalen Vibrio aglinitus dan Vibrio panrahalenitus pada benih Kerapu Tikus Cromileptes altyvelis. Fakultas PerikanandanKelautan. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya.
VermanPS,AgrwalVK. 2005. Cell Biology, genetic,Moleculerbiology.Evalutionand ecology. S. Chand andChompanyltd. New Delhi. 126–144.
Yuasa K, Kamaishi T, Hatai K,BahnnanM,BorisutpethP. 2008. Two cases of Streptococcal infection of cultured Tilapia in Asia. Diseases in Asian Aquaculture VI. pp. 259–268.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Indonesian Journal of Tropical Aquatic
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
IJOTA (Indonesian Journal of Tropical Aquatic) allows readers to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to its articles' full texts and allows readers to use them for any other lawful purpose. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions. Finally, the journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
- Authors are allowed to archive their submitted article in an open access repository
- Authors are allowed to archive the final published article in an open access repository with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal
