The Influence of Transformational and Transactional Leadership on Employee Performance Moderated by Social Support

Authors

  • Rizal Kurniawan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Aniek Rumijati Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Kenny Roz Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/jamanika.v3i03.29330

Keywords:

Transformational Leadership, Transactional Leadership, Employee Performance, Social Support

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an influence of transformational and transactional leadership styles on employee performance with social support as a moderating variable. This type of research uses quantitative methods with a sample size of 45 respondents. Sources of data obtained in this study from distributing questionnaires (primary data). The data analysis technique used in this study uses path analysis. The results of the study show that the transformational leadership style has a positive but not significant effect on employee performance. Likewise, the transactional leadership style has a positive but not significant effect on employee performance. Social support is not able to moderate the transformational leadership style on employee performance. In addition, social support is able to moderate the transactional leadership style on employee performance as a moderating variable.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A.A. Anwar Prabu Mangkunegara. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perushaan. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Adiwantari, S. A., Suci, N. M. (2019). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. BISMA: Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 5(2), 101–111.

Adnyaswari, N. A., & Adnyani, I. G. A. D. (2017). Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Dan Burnout Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Rawat Inap Rsup Sanglah. Jurnal Manajemen, vol 6.

Benjamin, H. G. (1983). Social Support Strategies. Sage publication.

De Grandi, G. Frank, & De Grandi, E. C. (2021). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Transaksional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. ISS Indonesia Di Rumah Sakit National Surabaya. Spatial Analysis for Radar Remote Sensing of Tropical Forests, 1(1), 255–277. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429290657-11

Dewi, A. L. S. (2019). Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Keluarga terhadap Kinerja Perawat RSUD Sulthan Daeng Radja Bulukumba dengan Burnout sebagai Variabel Intervening. 1–219. http://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/15359/

Hartono, R. R. (2013). Pengaruh beban kerja dan dukungan sosial terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan stres kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Masters Thesis, Diponegoro University.

Idowu, A. I., & Ndidiamaka, A. E. (2018). The influence of supervisor/subordinate social support on employee performance in the South African retail sector. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 12(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24052/jbrmr/v12is03/art-01

Jufrizen, J., & Lubis, A. S. P. (2020). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Kepemimpinan Transaksional terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Locus Of Control Sebagai Variabel Moderating. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 3(1), 41–59. https://doi.org/10.30596/maneggio.v3i1.4874

Kalsoom, Zubair, S. S. (2018). Impact of Transactional Leadership and Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance: A Case of FMCG Industry of Pakistan. Industrial Engineering Letters, 8(3), 23–30.

Mangkunegara, A. P. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan. Rosda.

Muhaimin, B. Sutrisno. (2013). Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial dan Insentif Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan KUD Tri Jaya Sraten Kabupaten Banyuwangi ( Effects Of Social Support And Incentives At The Performance On Employee Kud Tri Jaya Sraten Banyuwangi Regency ). Artikel Ilmiah Hasil Penelitian Mahasiswa 2013.

Oktora, J. Situngkir, S. (2017). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transaksional Dan Transformasional, Motivasi Serta Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pt. Sanjayatama Lestari. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 1(1), 41–64. https://doi.org/10.21009/jdmb.01.1.2

Puspitasari, K. D. A. (2018). Pengaruh beban kerja dan dukungan sosial terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara di Nganjuk. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 6, 394–400.

Sanjaya, B. (2021). Pengaruh Stres Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan dengan Dukungan Sosial sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(3), 886–895. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n3.p886-895

Setyowati, T., & Nurhidayati, A. (2015). Pengaruh Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja dengan Dukungan Sosial sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Kasus Tim Penggerak PKK Kabupaten Rembang). Potensio Jurnal STIE YPPI, 17(1), 1–10.

Suparyanto dan Rosad (2015. (2020). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Transaksional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus pada EF English First Malang). Suparyanto Dan Rosad (2015, 5(3), 248–253.

Tajriani, D. T. (2019). Pengaruh Soft Skill dan Dukungan Sosial Teman Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran BMT di Yogyakarta. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 1(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v1i2.192

Thamrin, H. M. (2012). The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Commitment on Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance. International Journal of Innovation, Management

Downloads

Published

2023-12-01

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2