The Role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Alleviating Poverty Caused by Unemployment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jep.v21i02.27331Keywords:
Unemployment, Poverty, MSMEsAbstract
The purpose is To examine the role of MSMEs in overcoming poverty caused by unemployment in West Java. The data used is secondary data taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The analytical method used is Partial Least Square (PLS). The sample selection in this study was determined using the census method. The census method is a method that takes a sample of all districts and cities in West Java. The sample data used are districts and towns in East Java, namely 27 districts/cities. The results of the R-Square test show that the independent variable (unemployment) affects poverty by 68%, while other factors outside the model influence the additional 32%. The unemployment variable can increase MSMEs by 30%, while other factors outside the research model influence the other 70%. The MSME variable can reduce poverty by 67%, while other factors outside the model affect the additional 33%; the results of the significance level test show that unemployment has a direct and significant positive relationship with poverty. Unemployment has a direct and consequential positive relationship with MSMEs. MSMEs have a direct and consequential positive relationship to poverty. Moreover, MSMEs can moderate the relationship between unemployment and poverty.
Downloads
References
Abebe, T. dan Nana Q. 2014. Causes of Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Layered Theory Approach to Understanding Significant Factors—Journal of Economics and International Finance Vol. 6 (6).
Akbar Purnama Nasrun, Syamsu Nujum, Mukhlis Sufri. (2022). Pengaruh Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Dalam Mengatasi Kemiskinan Dan Pengangguran Di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Magister Manajemen Universitas Muslim Indonesia Volume 9, No. 1 (2022)
Amalia, F. (2012). Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pengangguran, dan Inflasi Terhadap
Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kawasan Timur Indonesia (KTI) Periode 2011-2010.
Arief, Muhammad & Diena, Fadhila. 2017. Pengaruh Pendapatan terhadap Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran dengan Inflasi sebagai Pemoderasi di Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ilman, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 66-79, September 2017, ISSN 2355-1488. http://journals. synthesispublication.org/index. php/Gilman
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2021. Data dan Informasi Kemiskinan 2017-2021. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jawa Barat.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2021. Data dan Informasi Kemiskinan. Badan Pusat Statistik, Indonesia.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2021. Data dan Informasi Pengangguran 2017-2021. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jawa barat.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2021. Data dan Informasi Pertumbuhan Penduduk 2017-2021. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jawa Barat.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2021. Data dan Informasi Pertumbuhan Penduduk. Badan Pusat Statistik, Indonesia.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2021. Data dan Informasi UMKM 2017-2021. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jawa Barat.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2021. Data dan Informasi UMKM. Badan Pusat Statistik, Indonesia.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2023. Pengertian kemiskinan. https://www.bps.go.id/subject/23/kemiskinan-dan ketimpangan.html
Chandra, A. 2010. Keterkaitan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pendapatan Per Kapita terhadap Kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2003-2010. Jurnal Media Ekonomi & Teknologi Informasi Vol. 20 No.2.
Cholili, F.M. 2014. Analisis Pengaruh Pengangguran, PDRB dan IPM terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin (studi kasus: 33 Provinsi di Indonesia). Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
Eka Agustina, Mohd. Nur Syechalad, Abu bakar Hamzah (2018). Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Tingkat Pengangguran Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam Volume 4 Nomor 2, September 2018 ISSN. (2502).-6976
Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial Least Squares. Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program Smart PLS, 3.
Hair, Jr., Joseph F., et al. (2011). Multivariate Data Analysis. Fifth Edition. New Jersey: PrenticeHall, Inc
Husnul Khotimah (2021). Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Skripsi. Ilmu Ekonomi pada
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Alauddin Makassar.
Leasiwal, T.C. (2013). Determinan dan Karakteristik Kemiskinan di Provinsi Maluku. Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. VII. No. 2
Mahsunah, D. 2011. Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Pendidikan dan Pengangguran terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya
Makdalena F Asmuruf, Vikie A. Rumate, and George MV Kawung. 2015. PENGARUH Pendapatan Dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Di Kota Sorong. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi Volume 15 No. 05
Manduapessy, R. L. (2020). Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Mimika. JURNAL KRITIS (Kebijakan, Riset, Dan Inovasi), 4(2), 39–57
Marmujiono, S.P. 2014. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan dan Strategi Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kab. Brebes Tahun 2009-2011. Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol. 3. No. 1.
Nurul Fadlillah, Sukiman, Agustin Susyatna Dew. 2016. Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Per Kapita, Tingkat Pengangguran, Ipm Dan Pertumbuhan Penduduk Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2009-2013. Eko-Regional, Vol.11, No.1
Robiansyah (2015). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Penyerapan Angkatan Kerja Terhadap Kemiskinan Dengan Pendapatan Perkapita Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi (Studi Pada Kabupaten Bulungan, Kalimantan Utara). Kinerja Vol 12. No 2.
Rusdarti & Sebayang, L.K (2013). Faktor –Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat emiskinan di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Economia, Vol 9,No 1
Saputra, Whisnu Adhi. 2011. Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, PDRB, IPM, Pengangguran terhadap Tingkat Kemiskian di Kabupaten/ Kota Jawa Tengah. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.
Siregar, Selamat. 2017. Pengaruh Pdrb Riil Dan Inflasi Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Kota Medan Dengan Variabel Intervening Pengangguran. Jurnal Ilmiah Methonomi Vol. 3 No. 2
Sukirno, Sadono (2004). Pengantar Ekonomi Makro. Edisi Ketiga. Penerbit Raja Grafindo Persada: Jakarta.
Sulis Rahmawati, Indah Yuliana (2022). Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dengan Tingkat Pengangguran Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Di Kabupaten Pamekasan Pada Tahun 2010-2020. Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah. Volume 7, No. 3, 2022 (930-942)
Sutikno dan Dr Maryunani, Se, Msi, 2006. Ekonomi Sumber Daya Alam. Malang: BPFE Unibraw.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Yuwan Ferdiana Ilahi, Munirul Abidin, Vivin Maharani Ekowati, Ceta Indra Lesmana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan (JEP) agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan (JEP), copyright is retained by the authors. Authors permit the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to the publishing right's automatic transfer to the publisher.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
