ZAKAT AS TAX CREDIT FOR HARMONIZE FISCAL SETTING IN INDONESIA

Authors

  • Any Setianingrum Universitas Yarsi
  • Suhirman Madjid Universitas Yarsi
  • Masagus Asaari Universitas Yarsi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/jep.v16i1.8200

Keywords:

zakah, taxes, credit

Abstract

This study examines the harmonization of zakah and tax synergy through the payment of zakah as tax credit in Indonesia. The research method used is case study, with data taking through document studies, literature study and indepth interviews on zakah and tax practitioners in Bekasi and Jakarta. Zakah as a tax credit is a policy that can directly reduce the amount of tax payable. The result of integration of analysis found that the tax credit from zakah can increase the acceptance in zalcat sector and tax, compared if zakah only as cost or as deductible of taxable income. Zakah as a means of tax payment control can recruit muzaki to enter groups paying zakah as well as taxes, without causing double burden for the Moslem population. The policy is in line with PSAK 101, where zakah is not involved in the income statement. The policy also helps the role of the state to allocate funds specifically to the poor in accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution, which is not found in the provisions on tax allocations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afriyandi, Y, 2014. Rasail, Vol 1, NO.2, P. 287.

Alchudri, 2010. Akuntansi Syariah: Tinjauan Kritis Penyajian Zakat (UU No.38/1999) dalam Pajak Penghasilan Orang Pribadi (UU No. 17/2000), UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Jurnal Akuntansi & Manajemen Vol 5 No.1 Juni 2010 ISSN 1858-3687 hal 33-44.

AlMatar, F, 2015. Zakat Vs. Taxation: The Issue Of Social Justice And Redistribution Of Wealth. European Journal of Business, Economics and Accountancy Vol. 3, No. 3, 2015 ISSN 2056-6018

Azis, M.N., Mohamad, O., 2016. Islamic Social Business to Alleviate Poverty and Social Inequality. International Journal of Social Economics, Vol 43 No.6, 2016, pp 573-592. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Bayinah, 2015. Implementasi Zakat Sebagai Pengurang Penghasilan Kena Pajak. jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam 3, No. 1 (2015), STIE SEBI, Jakarta.

Beik, I.S. (2009). Analisis Peran Zakat dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan: Studi Kasus Dompet Dhuafa Republika. Zakat & Empowering – Jurnal Pemikiran dan Gagasan, 2. Retrieved from http://imz.or.id/new/uploads/2011/10/Analisis-Peran-Zakat-dalam-Mengurangi-Kemiskinan.pdf

Bonke, T., Massarrat, N., Sielaff, M.C., 2011. Charitable Giving in The German Welfare State:Fiscal Incentives and Crowding Out. Journal Springer Science & Business Media, LLC

Carmichael, C. M. (2012). The Deficiencies of an All-or-Nothing Fiscal Concept. Voluntas Journal, 23(2), 392–414. http://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11266-011-9207-3 ProQuest document ID 930088953 Documen

Crumbley, D.L., et al., Dictionary of Tax Term, New York: Barron’s Educatinal Series, Inc.

Darussalam & Septriadi, D., 2008. Konsep dan Aplikasi; Cross-Border. Transfer Pricing untuk Tujuan Perpajakan, Jakarta: Danny Darussalam Tax Center.

Fidiana, Ngumar S., 2015. Pemanfaatan Pungutan Zakat Pada Mekanisme Pajak. ISSN : 2460-0423, Prosiding Simposium Nasional Akuntansi Vokasi ke-4, Manado, 28-30 Mei 2015

Gusfahmi, 2007. Pajak menurut Syariah. PT Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta

Hamidiyah, E. (2007). Zakat tak akan kurangi pajak. Diambil 20 Juli 2007, dari www.Republika.co.id.

Johari, F., Ibrahim, P., 2010. The Dynamism in The Implementation of Al-Kharaj During The Islamic Rule. Shariah Journal, Vol 18, No.3 (2010) 629-658.

Kurnia, H., dan Hidayat A. 2008. Panduan Pintar Zakat. Cetakan Pertama. Jakarta: QultumMedia.

Larry Crumbley;Jack Friedman;Susan Anders, 1994. Dictionary of Tax Terms (Barron's Business Guides)

M. Salamon (ed), Global Civil Society: Dimensions of the Nonprofit Sector (John Hopkins University, 1999).

Ma’mun, Mansur, T.B, (2017). Prospek Penerapan Zakat Pengurang Pajak Penghasilan Sebagai Alternatif Kebijakan Fiskal Di Indonesia . Jurnal RisetManajemen dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT, 2(S1), 187-200

Mannan, M. . (2000). Effects of Zakah Assessment and Collection on the Redistribution of Income in Contemporary Moslem Countries. IRTI-IDB.

Miles and Huberman (1984), dalam Sugiyono, 2013. Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. Alfabeta, Bandung.

Mintarti, N., Beik, I. S., Tanjung, H., Haryono, A. R., Tsani, T., Kasirin, U. (2012). Indonesia Zakah and Development Report 2012. Ciputat: IMZ.

Muktiyanto dan Hendrian (2008), Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen, Volume 4, Nomor 2, September 2008, 100-112

Muktiyanto, Hendrian (2008). Zakat Sebagai Pengurang Pajak , Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen, Volume 4, Nomor 2, September 2008, 100-112

Murniati, R. (2013). Pengaruh Zakat Terhadap IPM. Iqtishodia Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Republika, 24.

Qardhawi, Y., Penerjemah Hafidhuddin, D., Budiutomo, S., Tamhid, A.R.S., 1997. Peran Nilai dan Moral dalam Perekonomian Islam. Maktabah Wahbah, Kairo, Mesir.

Qardhawi, Y., Penerjemah Hafidhuddin, D., Budiutomo, S., Tamhid, A.R.S., 1997. Peran Nilai dan Moral dalam Perekonomian Islam. Maktabah Wahbah, Kairo, Mesir.

Ridwan, 2014. Zakat Vs Pajak: Studi Perbandingan Di Beberapa Negara Moslem. Jurnal ZISWAF, Vol. 1, No. 1, Juni 2014, STAIN, Kudus.

Russy D. Sumariwalla, Regulasi dan Akreditasi Lembaga Derma dan Nirlaba di Amerika, Jakarta: Pirac, Ford Foundation & The Asia Foundation, 2003.

Sabzwari, M.A, 1984. Economic and fiscal System During Khilafat E-Rashida, dalam Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, Vol. 1, No.4, Karachi

Sakai,M., 2012. Bulding a Partnership for Social Service Delivery in Indonesia: State and Faith Based Organisations. Australian Journalof Social Issues, Vol 47, No. 3, 2012

Sarafadeen, N.O., 2012. A Framework of Islamic Economics With Reference to Islamic Taxation and Allowable Expenditures. IIUM Law Journal, 2012:243-274

Setianingrum, A, 2015. Application of Pattern of Islamic State Revenue Policy to Improve The Ability of Indonesia’s Fiscal. Al-Iqtishad Journal, Vol.VII /2/2015, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta.

Setianingrum, A., 2016. Disertasi: Penguatan Sistem Pengelolaan Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Berbasis Maqashid Syariah di Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Silk , T., 1999. Philanthropy and Law in Asia. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. A publication of the Asia Pacific Philanthropy Consortium.

Sugiyono, 2013. Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. Alfabeta, Bandung.

Suprayitno, E., Kader, R.A. dan Harun, A., 2013. Zakat Sebagai Pengurang Pajak Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak di Semenanjung Malaysia, Inferensi, Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 7, No. 1, Juni 2013.

Wadji, F, 2008. Kajian Penerapan Zakah sebagai Kredit Pajak dalam Penghasilan Orang Pribadi di Indonesia. FISIP, Departemen Ilmu Administrasi, Program Sarjana, Universitas Indonesia.

Yusoff, M. B. (2006). Fiscal Policy In An Islamic Economy. IIUM Journal of Economics and Management, 14(2), 117–145.

Ahmed, H (2010) on http://www.imz.or.id/new/article/747/zakah-pengurang-pajak-2/?lang=id

Boris, Cordes, & Soto (2010) on http://www.imz.or.id/new/article/747/zakah-pengurang-pajak-2/?lang=id

Danny Septriadi, Kompas, 15-Juli-2008, http://www.pajak2000.com/news_detail.php?id=3355

Feldstein, M., & Taylor, A. (1976). The Income Tax And Charitable Contributions. Econometrica, 44, 1201–1222. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=6857664&site=ehost- live&scope=site

http://jurnalekis.blogspot.co.id/2011/04/zakat-pengurang-pajak.html

http://www.imz.or.id/new/article/747/zakat-pengurang-pajak-2/?lang=id

Profil Utang Pemerintah Pusat, edisi Oktober 2016:1-2, kemenkeu.go.id-

www.Pajak.go.id Hafidhudhin, D., 2007. Baznas Usulkan Zakah sebagai Pengurang Pajak. Harian Seputar Indonesia, 08 Oktober 2007

Downloads

Published

2018-07-01