PERAN UMKM DALAM MENANGGULANGI KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jie.v5i1.13772Keywords:
The number of MSME, labor of MSMEs, poverty.Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of the number of MSMEs and labors of MSMEs to the poverty of East Java during the period 2017-2018. The variables dependent used in this study is the number of poverty in East Java, while the independent variable are number of MSMEs and labor of MSMEs in East Java This study used panel data regression analysis techniques. The selected model in this study by Chow Test and Hausman Test is fixed effect method (FEM). The data used in this research is secondary data. The results of this study indicate a Prob (F-statistic) value of 0.000000. It can be said that simultaneously the variable number of MSMEs and labor of MSMEs have an effect on poverty of East Java. A value Determinasi Coeficient (R2) is 65.65% Panel data regression calculation results in this study indicate that a variable number of MSMEs with t-Statistics amounted to -7.677828 and probability amounted to 0,0000 means variable number of MSMEs have a negative influence and significant impact on poverty, while the variable labor MSMEs with t-Statistics amounted to -0.971239 and probability amounted to 0,3379 means variable number labor of MSMEs has no effect on poverty. Partially, the variable Number of MSMEs and number labor of MSMEs with F-Probability amounted to 0.000000 so that it can be concluded that the two variables have a positive and significant effect on povertyDownloads
References
Anggriawan, S. Y. (2016). Pengaruh Upah Minimun Dan Distrubusi Pendapatan Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 14(2). http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/jep/
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Timur. (2019). Provinsi Jawa Timur Dalam Angka. https://jatim.bps.go.id/publication/
Badriyah, N. (2009). Peran Intermediasi Perbankan Terhadap Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 7(2). http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/jep/
Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Provinsi Jawa Timur. (2018). Data UMKM. http://diskopukm.jatimprov.go.id/home
Hasri, B., Santoso, S., & Santoso, D. (2014). Analisis Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sebagai Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan Dan Pengangguran Daerah Di Kabupaten Ngawi. Jurnal Pendidikan Insan Mandiri, 1(2). https://www.neliti.com/publications/
Jufriadi. (2015). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Teradap Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Sampang, Madura. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 13(2). http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/jep/
Kuncoro, S. (2014). Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Pengangguran dan Pendidikan Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2009-2011 [Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta]. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/31685/
Ningrum, S. S. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, dan Upah Minimum Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Di Indonesia Tahun 2011-2015. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 15(2). http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/jep/
Republik Indonesia. (2004). Undang-Undang No. 24 tahun 2004 tentang Kemiskinan.
Republik Indonesia. (2008). Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2008 tentang UMKM. OJK. https://www.ojk.go.id/sustainable-finance/id/peraturan/undang-undang/Pages/Undang-Undang-Republik-Indonesia-Nomor-20-Tahun-2008-Tentang-Usaha-Mikro,-Kecil,-dan-Menengah.aspx
Senja, Puspa, M., & Setiawan. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah UMKM, Jumlah Tenaga Kerja UMKM, Ekspor UMKM Dan Investasi UMKM Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia [Universitas Diponegoro]. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/
Setiawati, I. (2017). Pengaruh Penduduk Domestik Regional Bruto, Pendidikan dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Pinrang [Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar]. http://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/
Sukirno, S. (2004). Makroekonomi Teori Pengantar. Grafindo Persada.
Suliswanto, M. S. W. (2010). Pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Terhadap Angka Kemiskinan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 8(2). http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/jep/
Syahputra, H. E., & Hasibuan, R. (2019). Pengaruh Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM), Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Nonformal Terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Simalungun. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pembelajaran, 8(3). https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/
Tisniwati, B. (2012). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 10(1). http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/jep/
Widodo, M., & Purwanto, A. B. (2018). Pengaruh UMKM Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Dengan Pendapatan Domestik Bruto Sebagai Intervening. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, 14(2). https://ejournal.stiepena.ac.id/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in the JIE (Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi), copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to the automatic transfer of non-exclusive publishing rights to the publisher.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This is an open access article and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License