Pengaruh Ekspor dan Impor China terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia dengan Kurs sebagai Variabel Intervening
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jie.v6i2.20623Keywords:
economic growth, expor, impor, Exchange RatesAbstract
This study aims to determine the direct and indirect effects of China's exports and imports on Indonesia's economic growth through the exchange rate during 2000-2019. The method used is a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the publications of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), World Bank Data, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The analytical tool used is path analysis. Data is processed through E-views. The results of this study show that directly Indonesia-China exports had a positive and significant impact on Indonesia's economic growth. While, directly Indonesia-China imports did not have a significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth. Indirectly Indonesia-China exports and imports have no significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth through the exchange rate.
Downloads
References
Fauziah, E. S. and Khoerulloh, A. K. (2020) ‘Dengan Kurs sebagai Variabel Intervening’, 2(1), 15–24. doi: 10.15575/ks.v1i1.15.
Fitri Febriyanti, D. (2019) ‘Effect of Export and Import of Gross Domestic Product in’, Jurnal Ecoplan, 2(1), 10–20.
Fitriani, E. (2019) ‘Analisis Pengaruh Perdagangan Internasional terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia’, JURISMA : Jurnal Riset Bisnis & Manajemen, 9(1), 17–26. doi: 10.34010/jurisma.v9i1.1414.
Hodijah, S. and Angelina, G. P. (2021) ‘Analisis Pengaruh Ekspor dan Impor terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia’, Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan, 10(01), 53–62. doi: 10.22437/jmk.v10i01.12512.
Malau, H. (2017) ‘An Analysis of the Indonesian Balance of Trade Before and After Implementation of the ASEAN China Free Trade Area (ACFTA)’, So01.Tci-Thaijo.Org, 15(1), 98–107. Available at: https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/hbds/article/view/180652.
Petreski, M. (2012) ‘Exchange-Rate Regime and Economic Growth: A Review of the Theoretical and Empirical Literature’, SSRN Electronic Journal, 42(2009–31), 1–18. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.1726732.
Poernomo, A. and Winarto, H. (2020) ‘Dampak Keterbukaan Ekonomi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia’, Manajemen dan Bisnis, 17(1), 128–141. Available at: http://mimb-unwiku.com/index.php/mimb/article/view/88.
Pridayanti, A. (2013) ‘Pengaruh Ekspor, Impor, dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Periode 2002-2012’, Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik, 12(05), 1–5.
Purwaning Astuti, I. and Juniwati Ayuningtyas, F. (2018) ‘Pengaruh Ekspor dan Impor terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia’, Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 19(1), 1–10. doi: 10.18196/jesp.19.1.3836.
Rusdiana, Y. et al. (2021) ‘Analisis Hubungan Ekspor, Impor, Inflasi dan Tingkat Suku Bunga terhadap Kurs Rupiah’, Delta: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, 9(2), 169–174. doi: 10.31941/delta.v9i2.1204.
Safitriani, S. (2014) ‘Perdagangan Internasional dan Foreign Direct Investment di Indonesia’, Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan, 8(1), 93–116. doi: 10.30908/bilp.v8i1.89.
UNCTAD (2021) Trade Trends Under the COVID-19 Pandemic, Key Statistics and Trends in International Trade. Available at: https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/ditctab2020d4_en.pdf (Accessed: 28 February 2022).
Wildani, F., Yuliati, L. and Luthfi, A. (2017) ‘Analisis Integrasi Ekonomi Indonesia-China terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia (Sebelum dan Sesudah ACFTA)’, Journal of Research in Economics and Management, 17(1), 161–182.
World Trade Organization (1998) Annual Report 1998 WTO, Jahresbericht (Schweizerische Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften : 1988). Available at: https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/anrep_e/anre98_e.pdf (Accessed: 1 March 2022).
Zahonogo, P. (2017) ‘Trade and Economic Growth in Developing Countries: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa’, Journal of African Trade, 3(1–2), 41–56. doi: 10.1016/j.joat.2017.02.001.
Zahroni (2015) ‘Globalisasi Ekonomi dan Implikasinya bagi Negara-Negara Berkembang : Telaah Pendekatan Ekonomi Islam’, Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 1(1), 1–22.
Zatira, D., Sari, T. N. and Apriani, M. D. (2021) ‘Perdagangan Internasional terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia’, Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu, 11(1), 88–96. doi: 10.35448/jequ.v11i1.11277.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Ghina Zulzilah, Muhammad Sri Wahyudi , Setyo Wahyu
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in the JIE (Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi), copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to the automatic transfer of non-exclusive publishing rights to the publisher.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This is an open access article and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
