Pengembangan Mesin 3D Printing Sebagai Alternatif Pembangunan Rumah Yang Lebih Efisien: Pengembangan Mesin 3D Printing Sebagai Alternatif Pembangunan Rumah Yang Lebih Efisien

riyanto adji; Nanang Ali Sutisna; Wan Sen Tjong

Authors

riyanto adji president university
Nanang president university
Wan Sen president university

Abstract

Technological advances will always experience very fast changes, especially in 3D printing technology which is currently acceptable in various industrial worlds, the presence of 3D printing machines really helps humans in visualizing an idea and the results of their thoughts into a very profitable replica. The world of construction has not been fully touched by 3D printing technology, and only a few countries have made it, one of which is the People's Republic of China, which in 2014 succeeded in building a house using a 3D printing machine, with a house size of 40 m2 and 5 floors high. The advantages of building a house with a 3D printing machine include saving labor, saving time in house construction because the construction of a house is determined by the type of concrete and the machine as the main tool, besides that the construction waste generated can be minimized because there is no need to use scaffolding or other tools. the material that is installed is definitely installed neatly because it is arranged in layers. The use of this 3D printing machine will be very useful in Indonesia because it takes into account the high level of population, and the need for housing will be directly proportional to population growth.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A. Kazemian, X. Yuan, E. Cochran, B. K. (2017). Cementitious materials for construction-scale 3D printing: laboratory testing of fresh printing mixture. Construction and Building Materials, 145, 639–647.

Adzkia, A. (2019). Rudiantara usul proyek 1 juta rumah dibangun pakai printer 3D. https://lokadata.id/artikel/rudiantara-usul-proyek-1-juta-rumah-dibangun-pakai-printer-3d

Ahmawan, A. (2021). 3D Printer , Teknologi Yang Mengubah Segalanya. In ngelag.com. https://ngelag.com/3d-printer-teknologi-yang-mengubah-segalanya/

Aji, I. K. (2018). Sejarah Lahirnya Printer 3D (Tiga Dimensi). In majalah1000 guru. http://majalah1000guru.net/2018/01/printer-3d/

Anonim. (1981). ASTM C 33-81 Standard specifications for concrete aggregates.

Anonim. (1996). ASTM C330-28a, Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Structural Concrete, ASTM Standards: Concrete and Aggregates (V.04.02).

ARCH20. (2017). 3D Printed House by Apis Cor Entirely Created in One Day. https://www.arch2o.com/3d-printed-house-apis-cor/

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2015). Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat 2015. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 170–175.

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2019). Sni 1726-2019. Tata Cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa Untuk Struktur Bangunan Gedung Dan Non Gedung, 8, 254.

Bendix, A. (2019). These 3D-printed homes can be built for less than $4,000 in just 24 hours. In Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/3d-homes-that-take-24-hours-and-less-than-4000-to-print-2018-9?r=US&IR=T. Mar 13, 2019 [Oct. 23, 2020]

Betantt.com. (2021). Analisa Harga Satuan Pekerjaan AHSP SNI. https://www.betantt.com/analisa-harga-satuan-pekerjaan-ahsp-sni/

bps.go.id. (2020). Persentase Rumah Tangga yang Memiliki Akses Terhadap Hunian Yang Layak Dan Terjangkau Menurut Provinsi (Persen), 2018-2020. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/29/1241/1/persentase-rumah-tangga-yang-memiliki-akses-terhadap-hunian-yang-layak-dan-terjangkau-menurut-provinsi.html

C. Gosselin, R. Duballet, P. Roux, N. Gaudilliére, J. Dirrenberger, P. M. (2016). Largescale 3D printing of ultra-high performance concrete – a new processing route for architects and builders. Journal Matdes, 100, 102–109. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.matdes.2016.03.097 ISSN 02641275

C1693-11, A. (n.d.). StandartSpecification for Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC).

Cahyo, A. D. (2016). Perbandingan Biaya Dan Waktu Pada Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Pasangan Dinding Bata Ringan Dan Dinding Bata Merah Dengan Metode Time Study. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Utama, XI, 1–36.

Chen, M. Y. and A. (2015). Applicability and limitations of 3D printing for civil structures. In Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Autonomous and Robotic Construction of Infrastructure (pp. 237–246).

Construction.pages. (2018). Karakteristik dan Potensi Waste Material Konstruksi. In Kumpulan Informasi Konstruksi Sipil. http://jamesthoengsal.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_13.html

Constructor, T. (2021). What is Lightweight Concrete? Types, Uses and Advantages. Concrete Technology. https://theconstructor.org/concrete/lightweight-concrete/1670/

F. Bos, R. Wolfs, Z. Ahmed, T. S. (2016). Additive manufacturing of concrete in construction: potentials and challenges of 3D concrete printing. Virtual and Physical Prototyping, 11 (3), 209–225.

Firmawan, F. (2012). Karakteristik dan komposisi Limbah (Construction Waste) pada Pembangunan Proyek Konstruksi. Majalah Ilmiah Sultan Agung, 1–11.

Gardiner, J. B. (2011). Exploring the Emerging Design Territory of Construction 3D Printing. In PhD thesis (p. 81).

Gunawan, S. (2020). Berapa lama waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk membangun sebuah rumah. https://id.quora.com/Berapa-lama-waktu-yang-dibutuhkan-untuk-membangun-sebuah-rumah# [Oct. 22, 2020]

Hafidh. (2020). Dampak Teknologi 3D Printing dalam Industri Manufaktur. In HR MANUFAKTUR. https://www.talenta.co/blog/hr-manufaktur/dampak-teknologi-3d-printing-dalam-industri-manufaktur/

Hager, I., Golonka, A., & Putanowicz, R. (2016). 3D Printing of Buildings and Building Components as the Future of Sustainable Construction? Procedia Engineering, 151, 292–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.07.357

Haryanto, A. T. (2020). Pemerintah Berniat Bangun Rumah Pakai Printer 3D. In detik.com. https://inet.detik.com/cyberlife/d-4710542/pemerintah-berniat-bangun-rumah-pakai-printer-3d/ . Sep. 17, 2019 [Oct. 22, 2020]

humas Setkab.go.id. (2021). Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020; BPS: Meski Lambat, Ada Pergeseran Penduduk Antarpulau. In sekretaris kabinet Republik Indonesia. https://setkab.go.id/hasil-sensus-penduduk-2020-bps-meski-lambat-ada-pergeseran-penduduk-antarpulau/

Ikhwan, T. (2018). The Father of 3D Printing. In 3D printing FT UGM. https://3dprinting.ft.ugm.ac.id/2018/10/07/159/

Kompas.com. (2021). Kuartal I Tahun 2021, Program Sejuta Rumah Capai 164.071 Unit. https://properti.kompas.com/read/2021/04/14/143000821/kuartal-i-tahun-2021-program-sejuta-rumah-capai-164.071-unit?page=all

Lesmana, D. (2016). Motor Futuristik Hasil Produksi Printing 3 Dimensi. In otomotif.sindonews.com. https://otomotif.sindonews.com/berita/1110694/121/motor-futuristik-hasil-produksi-printing-3-dimensi

Neville, A.M., dan J. J. B. (1987). Concrete Technology. Longman Scientific and Technical.

Pramudiyanto, A., Hasyim, M. H., & Suryo, E. A. (2017). Optimalisasi Biaya Dan Waktu Pada Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Pasangan Dinding Bata Merah Dengan Metode Time Study.

Pusdiklat Jalan, perumahan, Permukiman, dan P. I. W. (2017). Modul 4 Roduksi dan Pengankutan Campuran Beton.

R. Duballet, O. Baverel, J. D. (2017). Classification of building systems for concrete 3D printing. Autom. Constr, 83(j.autcon.2017.08.018 ISSN 09265805), 247–258. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.autcon.2017.08.018 ISSN 09265805.

Raharja, E. (2020). Piston Hasil Produksi Printer 3D Mampu Dongkrak Performa. In medcom.id/otomotif/mobil. https://www.medcom.id/otomotif/mobil/4KZRdXEK-piston-hasil-produksi-printer-3d-mampu-dongkrak-performa

Rhinoceros. (2020). Grasshopper - New in Rhino 6. https://www.rhino3d.com/6/new/grasshopper/

Sejasa.com. (2020). Rincian Biaya Bangun Rumah Lengkap Oktober 2020. In sejasa.com/blog. https://www.sejasa.com/blog/estimasi-biaya-bangun-rumah/ [Oct. 22, 2020]

Studio, F. (2019). Menilik Kembali Sejarah 3D Printing Dunia. In fomustudio.com. https://fomustudio.com/menilik-kembali-sejarah-3d-printing-dunia/

Sugiyono. (2011). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. Alpabeta, Bandung.

Pengembangan Mesin 3D Printing Sebagai Alternatif Pembangunan Rumah Yang Lebih Efisien