“Deadline” is Metaphorically Bad and Good: A Corpus-assisted Study on Indonesian Twitter Users’ View
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v10i1.27574Keywords:
deadline, Indonesia, metaphor, hashtag, TwitterAbstract
Deadline is an issue related to punctuality that highly seeks publics’ attention in their everyday life, especially for people in Indonesia who are known by their term of jam karet ‘always not being on time, describing as the stretches like rubber’. Coming up from the phenomenon, this study aims to reveal the metaphor of deadline expressed by Indonesians in Twitter. The data was collected using the hashtag feature of #deadline and filter feature on the first phase in gathering tweets related to deadline which were generated by Indonesian Twitter users. A group of tweets found through hashtag #deadline was subsequently analyzed using the concordance tool of AntConc to obtain the collocates and cluster, and was followed by Metaphor Identification Procedure (MIP) to determine the metaphorical expressions that brought about conceptual metaphor on deadline through domain mappings. The result of the study showed that Indonesian people make use of Twitter as a media to express their hustling days through hashtag metaphorically. The metaphorical expressions found were mapped to the source domain which reached to a conclusion that DEADLINE IS A TERROR. This outcome led to general idea that deadline was portrayed as something awful, threatening, and compulsive. Moreover, deadline is an embodiment of something full of adrenaline, challenging, and all rapid. The later portrayal resulted in a metaphor that DEADLINE IS A SURVIVAL GAME. In general, Indonesian Twitter users view deadline as a thrilling and unpredictable thing, either positively or negatively.
Downloads
References
Adegunju, K. A., Ola-Alani, E. K., & Agubosi, L. A. (2019). Factors Responsible For Students’ Lateness to School as Expressed by Nigerian Teachers in Elementary Schools. Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, 6(2), 185-197. https://doi.org/10.17509/mimbar-sd.v6i2.17040
Ahrens, K., & Huang, C.-R. (2005). Time is motion: A Corpus-Based Study on the Quantitative Use of Cognitive Metaphors in Translated and non-Translated English (Master's thesis, The University of Bergen).
Anthony, L. (2014). Antconc (Windows, Macintosh Os X, and Linux) Build 3.4.3. https://www.laurenceanthony.net/software/antconc/releases/AntConc343/help.pdf
Bialecki, G. (2022). A double-edged sword: The effects of challenge and hindrance time pressure on new product development teams. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 58(1), 71-86. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2010.2048914
Blankinship, K. Y. (2019). Repetition for Emphasis. In The Inimitable Qurʾān (pp. 83-93). Brill.
Chen, K., Duan, Z., & Yang, S. (2022). Twitter as Research Data. Politics and the Life Sciences, 41(1), 114–130. https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2021.19
Chris, K. (2021). All Emojis – Emoji List for Copy and Paste. https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/all-emojis-emoji-list-for-copy-and-paste/
Clayman, S. E. . (1989). The Production of Punctuality: Social Interaction, Temporal Organization, and Social Structure. American Journal of Sociology, 95(3), 659–691. https://doi.org/https://www.jstor.org/stable/2780551
Corbett, K. J. R. (2016). The Importance of Being Punctual: Time, Trust, and Virtue in Britain, c. 1700-1900 (Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia).
Cox, C. (2021). The Deadline Effect: How to Work Like It's the Last Minute—Before the Last Minute. Simon and Schuster.
Dilivia, A. Z., Febriyanto, L., & Ginanjar, B. (2023). Pergeseran Makna Kosakata Flora dalam Metafora di Media Sosial Twitter: Kajian Semantik. Linguistik Indonesia, 41(1), 75–88. https://doi.org/10.26499/li.v41i1.418
Dipietro, W. R. (2014). Time Punctuality and Social Cohesiveness. International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology, 4(1), 33-37.
Dirgaprimawan, B. (2023). Wisdom is A Tree of Life (Prov. 3: 18): A Conceptual Metaphor. Diskursus-Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi STF Driyarkara, 19(1), 79-92. https://doi.org/10.36383/diskursus.v19i1.357
Dishon-berkovits, M., & Koslowsky, M. (2002). Determinants of Employee Punctuality. Journal of Social Psychology, 142(6), 723–739. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224540209603932
Drop’in. (2023). Lost at the sea – situation game.
Faisal, M., & Pangestu, D. (2015). The Use of Deadline Not, Cloud Storage, and Google Calendar as a Helpful Device in Managing Daily Agenda for Indonesian Students. International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 6(1), 67–70. https://doi.org/10.7763/ijimt.2015.v6.576
Graham, R. J. (1981). The Role of Perception of Time in Consumer Research. Journal of Consumer Research, 7(4), 335–342. https://doi.org/10.1086/208823
Guellati-Saceldo, S. (1989). The Production of Punctuality: Social Interaction, Temporal Organization, and Social Structure. American Journal of Sociology, 95(3), 659-691.
Helman, S. (2021). The Making of a Work-Ready Individual: The Political Economy of Time in a Workfare Program in Israel. Critical Sociology, 47(3), 407–424. https://doi.org/10.1177/0896920520976789
Inderasari, E., Hapsari, D. A., Rosita, F. Y., & Ulya, C. (2021). Analisis Penggunaan Gaya Bahasa Iklan Layanan Masyarakat Bijak Bersosial Media di Radio Kota Surakarta. KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 7(2), 508-528. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v7i2.17893
Indirasari, D. T. (2019). Metafora Waktu dan Penalaran Temporal dalam Perspektif Budaya Waktu. Buletin Psikologi, 27(2), 173.-186 https://doi.org/10.22146/buletinpsikologi.44124
Institute for Economics & Peace. (2023). Global Terrorism Index. Global Terrorism Index. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203731321
Iswatiningsih, D., Pangesti, F., & Fauzan. (2021). Ekspresi Remaja Milenial Melalui Penggunaan Bahasa Gaul di Media Sosial. KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 7(2), 476–489. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v7i2.18301
Khan, A. B., Ahmad, T., Ali, N., & Ullah, W. (2019). Impact of Sports Activities on Students Academic Achievement at Secondary School Level in District Bannu KPK, Pakistan. Journal of Education and Practice, 31(6), 825–828. https://doi.org/10.7176/jep/10-33-11
Kövecses, Z. (2010). Metaphor: A practical introduction. Oxford University Press.
Kumorotomo, W. (2010). Menilai Situs Jejaring Sosial Secara Adil. Universitas Gajah Mada.
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980a). Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago press.
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980b). Metaphors we live by. in metaphors we live by. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226470993.001.0001
Lapasau, M., Setiawati, S., & Riyanti, A. (2021). Metafora Konseptual Hidup Adalah Perjalanan dalam Tetralogi Laskar Pelangi Karya Andrea Hirata (Sebuah Kajian Linguistik Kognitif). Jurnal Sasindo Unpam, 9(1), 60–71.
Larosa, N., Qamariah, H., & Rosdiana. (2020). The Implementation Of Repetition Drill In Teaching Speaking Skill. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan, 1(1), 1–10.
Laucuka, A. (2018). Communicative Functions of Hashtags. Economics and Culture, 15(1), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.2478/jec-2018-0006
Loong, C., van Lierop, D., & El-Geneidy, A. (2017). On Time and Ready to go: An Analysis of Commuters’ Punctuality and Energy Levels at Work or School. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 45, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2016.11.014
Maclean, F., Jones, D., Carin-Levy, G., & Hunter, H. (2013). Understanding Twitter. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 76(6), 295–298. https://doi.org/10.4276/030802213X13706169933021
Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). 69 Synonyms & Antonyms of Fulfill | Merriam-Webster Thesaurus. Retrieved 3 July 2023, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/fulfill
Moffatt, A. (2012). Indonesian cultural profile.
Ningtyas, A. C., Difanti, N., & Ginanjar, B. (2022). Pergeseran Makna pada Istilah Penunjuk Fauna di Media Sosial Twitter: Kajian Semantik. Literasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah, 12(1), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.23969/literasi.v12i1.4801
Nugraha, I. S., Sujatna, E. T. S., & Mahdi, S. (2021). Corpus Linguistic Study of Tweets Using #Charliehebdo Hashtags. journal of applied linguistics and literacy, 5(1), 54-70.
Olsen, L. D. (2021). Outdoor Survival Skills. Chicago Review Press.
Orehek, E., & Human, L. J. (2017). Self-Expression on Social Media: Do Tweets Present Accurate and Positive Portraits of Impulsivity, Self-Esteem, and Attachment Style? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 43(1), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167216675332
Philippe Décieux, J., & Heinz, A. (2022). Does a Short-Term Deadline Extension Affect Participation Rates of an Online Survey? Experimental Evidence from An Online Panel. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 00(00), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2022.2153475
Pragglejaz Group. (2007). MIP: A Method for Identifying Metaphorically Used Words in Discourse. Metaphor and Symbol, 22(1), 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926480709336752
Prayogi, I., & Arimi, S. (2020). Kognisi Orang Indonesia terhadap Keterlambatan: Kajian Semantik Kognitif. Diglosia: Jurnal Pendidikan, Kebahasaan, dan Kesusastraan Indonesia, 4(2), 328–343.
Pujiastuti, I., & Anshori, D. (2022). Peran Media Online Magdalene. Co terhadap Persepsi Masyarakat pada Isu Kesehatan Mental Ibu (Perspektif Sara Mills). KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 8(2), 317–334. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v8i2.21419
Rahmawanto, D., & Suhardijanto, T. (2020). Time is running out: a corpus based-study on Javanese metaphors of time. In Proceedings of the Third International Seminar on Recent Language, Literature, and Local Culture Studies, BASA, 20-21 September 2019, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-9-2019.2296728
Raras, C., Pangesti, N., & Rahmawati, L. E. (2022). Muatan Pendidikan Karakter dalam Wacana Humor Covid-19. KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 8(1), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v8i1.19932
Rn, A. K., Ganapathy, D., & Sasanka, K. (2021). Punctuality Pattern Among Dental Students. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 26(02). https://doi.org/10.47750/cibg.2020.26.02.254
Sekulak, M., Głomb, K., Tucholska, K., Gulla, B., Wysocka-Pleczyk, M., Piotrowski, P., & Florek, S. (2022). Spatial Metaphors of Psychological Time: The Study of Imprisoned Men. New Ideas in Psychology, 67(October 2021), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2022.100963
Setyawan, B. W., & Saddhono, K. (2021). Gaya Kebahasaan Rahmat Djoko Pradopo dalam Antologi “Geguritan Abang Mbranang”. KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 6(2), 142–155. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v6i2.13618
Setyawati, N., Santosa, R., Maret, U. S., Maret, U. S., Purnanto, D., & Maret, U. S. (2021). Modalitas sebagai Peranti Sistem Appraisal dalam Teks Iklan Kuliner Khas Semarang di Media Internet. Haluan Sastra Budaya, 5(1), 38–59. https://doi.org/10.20961/hsb.v5i1.44864
Sugiarti, S. (2019). Representasi Konsep Ruang dan Waktu dalam Novel Glonggong Karya Junaedi Setiyono Perspektif Ekologi Budaya. KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 5(2), 262-273. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.vol5.no2.262-273
Supovitz, J., Reinkordt, E., Lochmiller, C., & Gabriel, R. (2017). Supovitz, J., & Reinkordt, E. (2017). Keep your eye on the metaphor: The Framing of the Common Core on Twitter. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 25(30), 30-45.
Tenzer, L. Y. G., & Cangro, A. (2022). An Emoji Legal Dictionary. University of Pittsburgh Law Review, 83(5), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.5195/lawreview.2022.834
The Personal Development Cafe. (n.d.). Desert survival team building exercise.
Thierry, A. Z. (2018). Punctuality, Attendance Policy and Organizational Performance. International Journal of Research Science & Management, 5(8), 20–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1341636
Villers, D., & Mieder, W. (2017). Time is money: Benjamin Franklin and the vexing problem of proverb origins. Proverbium: Yearbook of International Proverb Scholarship, 34(1), 391-404. https://hrcak.srce.hr/278287
Whittaker, D. J. (2004). Terrorists and terrorism: In the contemporary world. Routledge.
Winnipeg Regional Health Authority. (n.d.). Stranded on a mountain - the team building survival game.
Zayed, O., Mccrae, J. P., & Buitelaar, P. (2019). Crowd-Sourcing a High-Quality Dataset For Metaphor Identification in Tweets. Openaccess Series in Informatics, 70(10), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4230/OASIcs.LDK.2019.10
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with The KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya (e-Journal) agree to the following terms:
Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY 3.0).
Under the CC-BY license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya (e-Journal) in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya are required to cite the original source, including the author's names, KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya (e-Journal) as the initial source of publication, year of publication, volume number and DOI (if available).
Authors may publish the manuscript in any other journal or medium but any such subsequent publication must include a notice that the manuscript was initially published by KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya (e-Journal).
Authors grant KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya (e-Journal) the right of first publication. Although authors remain the copyright owner, they grant the journal the irrevocable, nonexclusive rights to publish, reproduce, publicly distribute and display, and transmit their article or portions thereof in any manner.
_.png)
