Analyzing the Need of Leadership Module in Higher Education: A Survey Research
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v10i1.32331Keywords:
higher education, leadership, moduleAbstract
The issue of the quality of student leadership skills in higher education is urgent in this research. Instilling a culture and leadership skills in students is crucial, particularly for future teachers in the context of this research, as it contributes to their character development and future success. This study aims to identify the need for leadership module development and identify problems in the implementation of leadership learning. This research was a survey using 132 university students from the Faculty of Language and Art, State University of Medan. The findings indicated that implementing leadership learning was a moderate problem. Some items, however, indicate a high level of problem. Furthermore, there are no gender differences in the implementation of leadership learning problems or perceptions of student learning experiences. In addition, there is a high demand for leadership modules in universities, and there is no gender difference in the needs or perceptions of these modules based on student learning experiences. Therefore, we should develop the modules to meet the requirements and needs, ensuring the achievement of learning objectives.
Downloads
References
Al Amiri, N., Daradkeh, F., & Al Al Kaabi, A. (2019). Leadership Styles and Competence Among Generation Z Emirati Nursing Students. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 18(9), 23-45. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.18.9.2
Alharin, A., Doan, T. N., & Sartipi, M. (2020). Reinforcement learning interpretation methods: A survey. IEEE Access, 8, 171058-171077. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3023394
Ali, R., Alnaimi, S. J., Abdulrhim, S., & Mraiche, F. (2022). Developing leadership skills in pharmacy education. Medical Science Educator, 32(2), 533-538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-022-01532-x
Ardianti, S. D., Wanabuliandari, S., & Tanghal, A. B. (2023). Implementation the ethnoscience-based smart module to improve students’ patriotism. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 12(2), 293-300. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v12i2.43789
Botha, R. N., & Aleme, S. G. (2023). Principals’ Leadership Orientation and Students’ Academic Performance in Secondary Schools of Gedeo Zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(7), 30-51. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.7.2
Bradford, D. L. (2019). Ethical Issues in Experiential Learning. Journal of Management Education, 43(1), 89-98. https://doi.org/10.1177/1052562918807500
Cáceres-Reche, M. P., López-Gómez, M., Sadio-Ramos, F. J., Berral-Ortiz, B., & Martínez-Domingo, J. A. (2021). Student Leadership At The University: An Explanatory Model. Education sciences, 11(11), 703-714. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11110703
Cahyono, A. S., Tuhuteru, L., Julina, S., Suherlan, S., & Ausat, A. M. A. (2023). Building a Generation of Qualified Leaders: Leadership Education Strategies in Schools. Journal on Education, 5(4), 12974-12979. Retrieved from https://www.jonedu.org/index.php/joe/article/view/2289
Chatzipanagiotou, P., & Katsarou, E. (2023). Crisis Management, School Leadership in Disruptive Times and the Recovery of Schools in the Post Covid-19 Era: A Systematic Literature Review. Education Sciences, 13(2), 118-130. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13020118
Daley, J., & Baruah, B. (2021). Leadership Skills Development Among Engineering Students in Higher Education–an Analysis of the Russell Group Universities in the UK. European Journal of Engineering Education, 46(4), 528-556. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2020.1832049
Delıta, F., Berutu, N., & Nofrıon, N. (2022). Online Learning: The Effects of Using e-Modules on Self-Efficacy, Motivation and Learning Outcomes. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 23(4), 93-107. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1182760
Feller, T. T., Doucette, W. R., & Witry, M. J. (2016). Assessing Opportunities for Student Pharmacist Leadership Development at Schools of Pharmacy in the United States. American journal of pharmaceutical education, 80(5), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe80579
Gengatharan, K., Rahmat, A., Ab Malik, Z., & Abd Malek, N. F. (2023). The Effectiveness of Health Education Assessment Module for Lower Primary Students in Classroom-Based Assessment. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 11(1), 20-35. https://doi.org/10.52547/aassjournal.1088
Gningue, S. M., Peach, R., Jarrah, A. M., & Wardat, Y. (2022). The Relationship Between Teacher Leadership and School Climate: Findings from A Teacher-Leadership Project. Education Sciences, 12(11), 749-760. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12110749
Gómez-Pablos, V. B., del Pozo, M. M., & Muñoz-Repiso, A. G. V. (2017). Project-Based Learning (PBL) Through the Incorporation of Digital Technologies: An Evaluation Based on the Experience of Serving Teachers. Computers in human behavior, 68, 501-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.056
Hasbie, M., Abdullah, A., Rusmansyah, R., Aufa, M. N., Fitri, M. A., Saputra, M. A., & Hairunnisa, H. (2023). Development of Science Module on the Topic of Interaction of Living Things and the Environment Using the Scientific Critical Thinking (SCT) Model to Improve Critical Thinking Ability and Self-Efficacy. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(3), 1348-1351. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i3.2458
Hidayat, W., Rohaeti, E. E., Ginanjar, A., & Putri, R. I. I. (2022). An ePub Learning Module and Students' Mathematical Reasoning Ability: A Development Study. Journal on Mathematics Education, 13(1), 103-118. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.v13i1.pp103-118
Hjiej, G., Touissi, Y., Chouhab, O., Hssein, J., Hajjioui, A., Bentata, Y., & Fourtassi, M. (2023). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice of Leadership Skills Among Undergraduate Medical Students. Acta Bio Medica: Atenei Parmensis, 94(1), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v94i1.13461
Kainer, K. A., López Binnqüist, C., Dain, J. L., Contreras Jaimes, B., Negreros Castillo, P., Gonzalez Basulto, R., & Melchor Contreras, F. (2019). Leading by Listening, Learning by Doing: Modeling Democratic Approaches to Conservation Leadership in Graduate Education. Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, 9, 206-217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13412-019-00542-3
Kamaruddin, A., Patmasari, A., Agussatriana, Whanchit, W., Suriaman, A., & Nadrun. (2023). The Effect of IBL (Inquiry-Based Learning) Model on EFL Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 9(1), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v9i1.22766
Kiong, T. T., Rusly, N. S. M., Abd Hamid, R. I., Swaran, S. C. K., & Hanapi, Z. (2022). Inventive Problem-Solving in Project-Based Learning on Design and Technology: A Needs Analysis for Module Development. Asian Journal of University Education, 18(1), 271-278. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v18i1.17196
Komalasari, L., Muslim, S., & Winarsih, M. (2020). Needs Analysis of The Traffic Safety Training Hyper Content Module at The Ministry of Transportation. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 4(4), 422-427. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v4i4.29371
Kotschevar, L., & Terrell, M. (1985). Food Service Planning: Layout and Equipment. John Wiley, & Sons, Inc. Print.
Leithwood, K., Sun, J., & Schumacker, R. (2020). How School Leadership Influences Student Learning: A test of “The Four Paths Model”. Educational Administration Quarterly, 56(4), 570-599. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X19878772
Muammar, O. (2022). Exploring Students’ Perceptions of Leadership Skills in Higher Education: An Impact Study of the Leadership Training Program. Gifted Education International, 38(2), 295-308. https://doi.org/10.1177/02614294211055987
Nastiti, D., Rahardjo, S. B., VH, E. S., & Perdana, R. (2018). The Need Analysis of Module Development Based on Search, Solve, Create, and Share to Increase Generic Science Skills in Chemistry. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(4), 428-434. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i4.12393
Petre, G. (2020, December). Developing Students’ Leadership Skills Through Cooperative Learning: An Action Research Case Study. In International Forum 23(2), 20-37.
Polatcan, M. (2023). The Influence of Leadership Self-Efficacy on College Students' Leadership Practice: The Mediating Role of Motivation to Lead. International Journal of Educational Leadership and Management, 11(2), 138-166. https://doi.org/10.17583/ijelm.9551
Provorova, Y. M., Ivakhnenko, T. P., Oliinyk, N. A., Tamarkina, O. L., & Atroshchenko, T. O. (2021). Development of the Emotional Stability Seen As a Personal Leadership Quality Using the Acmeological Approach in The Master’s Students. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(1), 23-35. https://doi.org/10.12973/EU-JER.10.1.275
Putri, D. P., Ferdianto, F., & Fauji, S. H. (2020). Designing a Digital Teaching Module Based on Mathematical Communication in Relation and Function. Journal on Mathematics Education, 11(2), 223-236. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.11.2.7320.223-236
Resnik, L., Ekerholm, S., Borgia, M., & Clark, M. A. (2019). A National Study of Veterans With Major Upper Limb Amputation: Survey Methods, Participants, and Summary Findings. PLoS ONE, 14(3), 12-29. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213578
Reyes, D. L., Dinh, J., Lacerenza, C. N., Marlow, S. L., Joseph, D. L., & Salas, E. (2019). The State of Higher Education Leadership Development Program Evaluation: A Meta-Analysis, Critical Review, and Recommendations. Leadership Quarterly, 30(5), 101311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2019.101311
Rosch, D. M., Collier, D., & Thompson, S. E. (2015). An Exploration of Students' Motivation to Lead: An Analysis by Race, Gender, and Student Leadership Behaviors. Journal of College Student Development, 56(3), 286-291. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2015.0031
Rosch, D., Ogolsky, B., & Stephens, C. M. (2017). Trajectories of Student Leadership Development Through Training: An Analysis by Gender, Race, and Prior Exposure. Journal of College Student Development, 58(8), 1184-1200. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2017.0093
Sabil, H., Kurniawan, D. A., Perdana, R., Rivani, P. A., & Widodo, R. I. (2023). The Character of Students' Love for Their Homeland on Electronic Modules Assisted by Assemblr Edu in Learning. International Journal of Elementary Education, 7(2), 335–341. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v7i2.57915
Safi’i, I., Tarmini, W., & Wahdini, L. . (2021). Critical Thinking in Evaluation Instruments at BSE Indonesian Language. KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 7(2), 232–240. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v7i2.17300
Salman, M. N. (2019). What Is the Place of Conferences in the Training of Educators: A Case Study of Faculty of Education, METU. Online Submission, 7(5), 1155-1165. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2019.070501
Setiani, S., & Wijaya, E. (2020, December). The Relationship Between Self-Regulated Learning with Student Engagement in College Students who Have Many Roles. In The 2nd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2020) (pp. 307-312). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201209.045
Shen, J., Wu, H., Reeves, P., Zheng, Y., Ryan, L., & Anderson, D. (2020). The Association Between Teacher Leadership and Student Achievement: A Meta-Analysis. Educational Research Review, 31, 100357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2020.100357
Sobral, F., & Furtado, L. (2019). Post-Heroic Leadership: Current Trends and Challenges in Leadership Education. Revista de Administração de Emprêsas, 59(3), 209-214. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-759020190306
Sofyan, D., & Jayanti, F. G. (2019). The Correlation Between Reading Self-Efficacy and Reading Comprehension. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 3(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.33369/jeet.3.1.1-13
Suyudi, M., Rahmatullah, A. S., Rachmawati, Y., & Hariyati, N. (2022). The Effect of Instructional Leadership and Creative Teaching on Student Actualization: Student Satisfaction as a Mediator Variable. International Journal of Instruction, 15(1), 113-134. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.1517a
Taufik, A., & Istiarsono, Z. (2020). Perspectives on the Challenges of Leadership in Schools to Improve Student Learning Systems. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 9(3), 600-606. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i3.20485
Tranchina, D., & Zambak, V. S. (2021). SWAT Team: A Student Leadership Club to Support Student School Connectedness and Teacher Technology Use. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 21(12), 124-134. https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v21i12.4705
Uaikhanova, M., Zeinulina, A., Pshembayev, M., & Anesova, A. (2022). Developing Leadership Skills in University Students. Cogent Education, 9(1), 2143035. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2022.2143035
Wade, L., Beauchamp, M. R., Nathan, N., Smith, J. J., Leahy, A. A., Kennedy, S. G., ... & Lubans, D. R. (2023). Investigating the Direct and Indirect Effects of a School-Based Leadership Program for Primary School Students: Rationale and Study Protocol for the ‘Learning to Lead’ Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial. Plos One, 18(1), e0279661. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279661
Wright, E., Lee, M., Walker, A., Bryant, D., Choi, S., & Hassan, K. (2023). Developing the Next Generation of Leaders: A Global Study of Student Leadership. Educational Studies, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2023.2216331
Xu, S., Wang, Y. C., & Wen, H. (2019). A Case Study for Student Leadership Development: A Goal Setting Perspective. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 24(2), 168-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2019.03.001
Zeike, S., Bradbury, K., Lindert, L., & Pfaff, H. (2019). Digital Leadership Skills and Associations with Psychological Well-Being. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(14), 2628. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16142628
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with The KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya (e-Journal) agree to the following terms:
Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY 3.0).
Under the CC-BY license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya (e-Journal) in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya are required to cite the original source, including the author's names, KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya (e-Journal) as the initial source of publication, year of publication, volume number and DOI (if available).
Authors may publish the manuscript in any other journal or medium but any such subsequent publication must include a notice that the manuscript was initially published by KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya (e-Journal).
Authors grant KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya (e-Journal) the right of first publication. Although authors remain the copyright owner, they grant the journal the irrevocable, nonexclusive rights to publish, reproduce, publicly distribute and display, and transmit their article or portions thereof in any manner.