Menilik Tantangan Pembangunan Kesehatan di Indonesia: Faktor Penyebab Stunting di Kabupaten Jember
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/sospol.v6i2.12899Keywords:
Health, Jember Regency, Stunting, Sosio-Economics, SDG’sAbstract
Abstract
The prevalence of stunting of children under five in Indonesia is still high, namely 29.6% above the 20% limit set by WHO. In Jember Regency, the number of stunting sufferers reached 17,344 in 2018 and increased in 2019 to 19,870. Meanwhile, efforts to prevent stunting continue to be encouraged by both the central, regional, and village governments. The Local Government of Jember has promoted the 1000 HPK program, although the implementation is still facing obstacles. Thus, it is interesting to analyze the socio-economic factors that cause stunting and local government policies in handling stunting. The research method used is descriptive qualitative and purposive techniques to determine informants as sources. Meanwhile, data collection techniques consisted of in-depth interviews with open-ended questions, direct observation, and written documents. The results showed that the factors causing stunting were early marriage, low level of parental education, lack of income, and inadequate sanitation. Early marriage and low education lead to the unpreparedness of parents in raising children. Most of the informants work in the agricultural sector. In addition, some residents do not have access to proper drinking water and sanitation. The local government has released a good policy to abolished stunting in Jember. The local government also has a special program to improve public health which aims to reduce stunting rates. Bidan and Posyandu and their health committee play an important role in the effort to stunting reduction program. Some of the village governments in Jember have allocated funds to build health facilities such as Poskesdes.
Downloads
References
Anselm, S., & Juliet, C. (2013). Dasar-Dasar Penelitian Kualitatif. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Azahari, A. (2000). Pembangunan Sumberdaya Manusia Dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Sektor Pertanian. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 15(1), 56–69. Retrieved from https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jieb/article/view/39327
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Jember. (2019). Profil Kemiskinan Kabupaten Jember. Retrieved from http://www.jemberkab.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/BRSbrsInd-20200102203910-1.pdf
Budiman, A. (1995). Pembangunan Dunia Ketiga. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Guntoro, H. (2019, September 14). Pemkab Jember Komitmen Atasi Stunting. Retrieved October 9, 2020, from gesuri.id website: https://www.gesuri.id/pemerintahan/pemkab-jember-komitmen-atasi-stunting-b1WmAZmAe
Kemenkes RI. (2018a). Evaluasi Percepatan Penurunan Stunting. In Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/info-terkini/materi_rakorpop_2018/Evaluasi 2018 dan Rencana Tindak Lanjut Penurunan Stunting.pdf
Kemenkes RI. (2018b). Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018 Provinsi Jawa Timur. Retrieved from https://dinkes.kedirikab.go.id/konten/uu/22033-hasil-riskesdas-jatim-2018.pdf
Kemenkes RI. (2018c). Situasi Balita Pendek (Stunting) di Indonesia. Pusat Data Dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan. Retrieved from https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/article/view/18102500001/situasi-balita-pendek-di-indonesia.html
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Kebijakan dan Strategi Penanggulangan Stunting di Indonesia (Vol. 2). Retrieved from https://www.persi.or.id/images/2019/data/FINAL_PAPARAN_PERSI_22_FEB_2019_Ir._Doddy.pdf
Kriyantono, R. (2006). Teknik Praktis Riset komunikasi. In Kencana Prenada Media Group. Retrieved from http://repository.um-palembang.ac.id/id/eprint/6472/
Lidia, F. (2018). Hubungan BBLR dan Asi Ekslusif dengan Kejadian Stunting di Puskesmas Lima Puluh Pekanbaru. Jurnal Endurance Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan, 3(1), 131–137. Retrieved from http://download.garuda.ristekdikti.go.id/article.php?article=854407&val=13715&title=HUBUNGAN BBLR DAN ASI EKSLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS LIMA PULUH PEKANBARU
Mayasari, D. I. (2019). Evaluasi Program Gerakan 1000 Hari Pertama Kelahiran (HPK) Dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Puskesmas Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember (Universitas Jember). Retrieved from https://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/100084
Moleong, L. J. (2009). Metodologi Penelitian. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Moleong, L. J. (2013). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nisa, L. S. (2018). Kebijakan Penanggulangan Stunting di Indonesia. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan, 13(2), 173–179.
Otterbach, S., & Rogan, M. (2017). Spatial Differences in Stunting and Household Agricultural Production in South Africa:(re)-Examining the Links Using National Panel Survey Data. In Spatial differences in stunting and household agricultural production in South Africa:(re)-examining the links using national panel survey data. https://doi.org/10.21504/10962/59522
Pertiwi, D. F., & Hariansyah, Muhammad Prasetya, P. E. (2019). Faktor Risiko Stunting Pada Balita Dikelurahan Mulyaharja Tahun 2019. PROMOTOR Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(5), 381–391. Retrieved from http://ejournal.uika-bogor.ac.id/index.php/PROMOTOR/article/view/2531
Pratama, B., Angraini, D. I., & Nisa, K. (2019). Penyebab Langsung (Immediate Cause) yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Anak. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 10(2), 299–303. Retrieved from https://akper-sandikarsa.e-journal.id/JIKSH/article/view/167/149
Probohastuti, N. F., & Rengga, A. (2019). Implementasi Kebijakan Intervensi Gizi Sensitif Penurunan Stunting di Kabupaten Blora. Journal Of Public Policy And Management, 8(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jppmr.v8i4.24936
Riduan. (2009). Metode dan Teknik Menyusun Proposal Penelitian. Bandung: Alfa Beta.
Sakti, S. A. (2020). Pengaruh Stunting pada Tumbuh Kembang Anak Periode Golden Age. Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(1), 169–175. Retrieved from http://ejournal.unsub.ac.id/index.php/FKIP/
Saputri, R. A., & Tumangger, J. (2019). Hulu-Hilir Penanggulangan Stunting di Indonesia. Journal of Political Issues, 1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.33019/jpi.v1i1.2
Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. Jakarta: Alfabeta.
Syafrina, M., Masrul, & Firdawati. (2019). Analisis Komitmen Pemerintah Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dalam Mengatasi Masalah Stunting Berdasarkan Nutrition Commitment Index 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 8(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v8i2.997
TNP2K. (2017). 100 Kabupaten/Kota Prioritas untuk Intervensi Anak Kerdil (Stunting) (Vol. 2). Retrieved from http://www.tnp2k.go.id/images/uploads/downloads/Binder_Volume1.pdf
Umar, & Haryanto, T. (2019). Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Rumah Tangga dan Masalah Stunting Balita di Indonesia. Media Trend: Berkala Kajian Ekonomi Dan Studi Pembangunan, 14(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21107/mediatrend.v14i1.4736
Usman, H., & Akbar, P. S. (2009). Metodologi Penelitian Sosial. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
WHO. (2018). Reducing Stunting in Children: Equity Considerations for Achieving the Global Nutrition Targets 2025. In Equity Considerations for Achieving the Global Nutrition Targets 2025. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241513647
Wawancara
JH, Desa Ledokombo dan Desa Kalisat, 13 Oktober 2019
NY, Desa Ledokombo dan Desa Kalisat, 13 Oktober 2019
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.