Intervensi Politik dan Militer Rusia Terhadap Ukraina Sebagai Wujud Penerapan Strategi Deterens
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jurnalsospol.v8i2.21941Keywords:
Deterrence, Intervention, NATO, Russia, UkraineAbstract
This study aims to determine the background of Russia's intervention in Ukraine through the approach of the concept of deterrence. To reveal this, this study uses a qualitative-explanatory method aimed at presenting a depth of analysis with the context of testing the hypothesis and the relevance of two variables. The results of the study reveal that the background of Russia's intervention in Ukraine is to respond to threats from the expansion of NATO's membership wing in Eastern Europe, especially Ukraine. In addition, Russia is also driven by the existence of Russian national interests in the territory of Ukraine and the Crimean Peninsula to secure its influence in Ukraine and reject the influence of the United States in Eastern Europe. Russia's intervention in Ukraine is seen as an effort to prevent Ukraine from joining the European Union. Russia is considered not to respect Ukraine's sovereignty over the act of annexing the Crimean peninsula in 2014 and the military invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The limitation of this research is that the data used is still limited to the type of secondary data, namely journals containing data on Russia's intervention against Ukraine.
Downloads
References
A, V. (2022, Maret 23). Negara-negara Pecahan Uni Soviet. Retrieved from Kompas: https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2022/03/01/100000579/negara-negara-pecahan-uni-soviet
Adetunji, J. (2022, Januari 31). What’s NATO, and why does Ukraine want to join? Retrieved from theconversation.com: https://theconversation.com/whats-nato-and-why-does-ukraine-want-to-join-175821
Adhi, I. S. (2022, February 26). Rusia Memveto Resolusi PBB Terkait Penghentian Invasi ke Ukraina, China Abstain. Retrieved from kompas.com: https://www.kompas.com/global/read/2022/02/26/072900570/rusia-memveto-resolusi-pbb-terkait-penghentian-invasi-ke-ukraina-china?page=all
Ajeng Chandra Purnamasari, Poppy Sulistyaning Winanti. (2018). Intervensi Rusia Terhadap Ukraina Di Bawah Vladimir Putin: Analisis Pilihan Rasional. Departemen Ilmu Hubungan Internasional FISIPOL UGM.
Andrew Osborn, Polina Nikolskaya. (2022, February 24). Russia's Putin authorises military operations in Donbass - domestic media. Retrieved from web.archive.org: https://web.archive.org/web/20220224032217/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-putin-authorises-military-operations-donbass-domestic-media-2022-02-24/
Balmforth, R. (2013, Agustus 28). Ukraine PM tells Russia to accept "reality" of EU trade deal. Retrieved from reuters.com: https://www.reuters.com/article/ukraine-russia-azarov/ukraine-pm-tells-russia-to-accept-reality-of-eu-trade-deal-idUSL6N0GT1GR20130828
Barker, L. (2013, Desember 11). EU talking to IMF, World Bank, others about Ukraine assistance. Retrieved from reuters.com/: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-eu-ukraine-idUSBRE9BA0S120131211
BBC, O. (2013, November 30). Ukraine protests after Yanukovych EU deal rejection. Retrieved from bbc.com: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-25162563
Brugen, Isabel Van . (2022, Mei 13). Russia Diplomat Warns Ukraine Joining EU Same as Joining NATO. Retrieved from newsweek.com/: https://www.newsweek.com/russia-warns-ukraine-eu-nato-membership-1706302
BURNS, R. (2022, Februari 2). EXPLAINER: Ukraine not joining NATO so why does Putin worry? Retrieved from APnesw: https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-europe-russia-vladimir-putin-soviet-union-4619a72d1597673e4112b673a9f6fd9c
CNN Indonesia. 2022. “Kenapa Rusia Takut Ukraina Gabun g ke NATO” [Online] Diakses melalui https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20220217114730-134-760380/kenapa-rusia-takut-ukraina-gabung-ke-nato pada tanggal 23 November 2022 pukul 00.17 WIB.
Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Traditions. London: Sage Publications.
Edward Wong & Lara Jakes. (2022, Januari 13). NATO Won’t Let Ukraine Join Soon. Here’s Why. Retrieved from nytimes.com: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/13/us/politics/nato-ukraine.html
EEAS, O. (2016, April 28). Eastern Partnership Panel on CSDP facilitates the participation by partner countries in the EU-led missions and operations. Retrieved from The Diplomatic Service of the European Union: https://www.eeas.europa.eu/node/8478_en
Haltiwanger, J. E. (2022, Februari 1). Putin says if Ukraine ever joins NATO, it may trigger a war between Russia and the alliance. Retrieved from Insider: https://www.businessinsider.com/ukraine-joining-nato-could-trigger-war-russia-alliance-putin-says-2022-2
Ida bagus Nindya Wasista Abi, Putu Tuni Cakabawa Landra & Anak Agung Sri Utari. (2015). Intervensi Rusia Di Ukraina Dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional. Kertha Negara, 1-7.
Indriantoro, Nur., dan Supomo, Bambang. (2013). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis. Untuk Akuntansi & Manajemen. Yogyakarta: BPFE. J. Supranto. 2000.
Iswara, A. J. (2022, Februari 14). Apa Itu Perjanjian Minsk dan Fungsinya dalam Konflik Rusia-Ukraina . Retrieved from Kompas Global: https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2022/02/14/203700970/apa-itu-perjanjian-minsk-dan-fungsinya-dalam-konflik-rusia-ukraina?page=all
Jervis, R. (1982). Deterrence and Perception. Boston: the President and Fellows of Harvard College and of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology .
Jervis, R. (1994). Cooperation Under the Security Dilemma” dalam Richard K. Betts, Conflict After the Cold Arguments on Cause of War and Peace. New York: Mac Millan Publishing Company.
Kurkov, A. (2014, November 21). Ukraine's revolution: Making sense of a year of chaos. Retrieved from BBC: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30131108
Leyen, U. v. (2022, Februaro 22). vonderleyen. Retrieved from twitter: https://twitter.com/vonderleyen/status/1495846146824183816?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw
Mamfaluthy. (2015). AL-IJTIMA`I-International Journal of Government and Social Science, 29-40.
Mochamad Havis Yanuar & Sasmini. (2015). Legalitas Intervensi Rusia Terhadap Ukraina (Studi Kasus Krimea) . Belli ac Pacis, 5-19.
Morgan, P. M. (1977). Deterrence: A Conceptual Analysis.. pp. 26–30. ISBN 978-0-8039-0819-2. North America: SAGE Publications.
Nag, O. S. (2017, April 25). What Is The Definition Of A Buffer State? Retrieved from worldatlas: http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-the-definition-of-a-buffer-state.html
Nazir, Moh. (2013). Metode Penelitian. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.
NDTV, O. (2022, Januari 2022). NATO Puts Forces On Standby As Fears Of Russian Invasion Of Ukraine Rise. Retrieved from NDTV: https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/nato-dispatches-ships-jets-amid-russias-military-build-up-for-ukraine-2726690
News, B. (2019, April 22). Ukraine election: Comedian Zelensky wins presidency by landslide. Retrieved from BBC News: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-48007487
Petro, N. N. (2014, Mei 24). Ukraine’s Ongoing Struggle With Its Russian Identity. Retrieved from worldpoliticsreview.com: https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/13758/ukraine-s-ongoing-struggle-with-its-russian-identity
Ramadhan, B. (2014, Februari 25). Ukraina Minta Bantuan Sebesar 35 Miliar Dolar AS. Retrieved from republika: https://www.republika.co.id/berita/n1ixdp/ukraina-minta-bantuan-sebesar-35-miliar-dolar-as
Rijali, A. (2018). Analisis Data Kualitatif . Jurnal Alhadharah, Vol. 17 No 33, 81-95.
RT, O. (2014, Maret 17). Crimea declares independence, seeks UN recognition. Retrieved from russia today: https://www.rt.com/news/crimea-referendum-results-official-250/
Schelling, T. (1966). The Diplomacy of Violence. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Shimshoni, J. (1988). Israel and Conventional Deterrence. New York: Cornell University Press.
Shulman, S. (2004). The Contours of Civic and Ethnic National Identification in Ukraine. JSTOR, 35-56.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: CV Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alphabet.
tass, O. (2022, Februari 21). If Ukraine joins NATO, Russia’s security threats will increase dramatically — Putin. Retrieved from RUSSIAN NEWS AGENCY: https://tass.com/politics/1407343
The Associated Press and Reuters. (2022, Februari 28). Russian President Says West Ignored Security Demands. Retrieved from VOA News: https://www.voanews.com/a/putin-says-west-has-not-addressed-key-concerns-in-ukraine-standoff/6417021.html
Traynor, I. (2014, Februari 2014). Ukraine protests: end nears for Viktor Yanukovych despite concessions. Retrieved from theguardian: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/21/ukraine-protests-viktor-yanukovych-election
Wibiasa, R. (2018). Bingkai Identitas dalam Konflik Geopolitik: Intervensi Militer Rusia Di Ukraina. ntermestic: Journal of International Studies, 60-76.
Zagare, F. C. (2004). Reconciling Rationality with Deterrence: A Re-examination of the Logical Foundations of Deterrence Theory. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 107-141.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Moh. Talabul Amal, Ali Muhammad, Takdir Ali Mukti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.