Digital Nomadism: Trends of European Labor Migration in Low-Cost Countries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jurnalsospol.v9i2.28608Keywords:
digital nomadism, digital platform, europe, madeira, migrationAbstract
Work activities are becoming increasingly mobile as a result of advancements in information technology. European productivity is changing to more flexible work approaches with internet processes. Many productive-age citizens from European countries with high living costs engage in digital nomadism activities. This research aims to explore the pull and push factors of the digital nomadism process and determine the motives for digital nomadism activities carried out by Europeans. Using netnography analysis tools and qualitative approaches, researchers are attempting to determine what factors influence and how European workers carry out digital nomadic activity patterns in Madeira, Portugal. As a result, researchers bring forth the descriptive outcomes of the analysis. In this article, researchers conclude that digital nomadism is a practice or, more accurately, a new way of life mostly practiced by remote workers with flexible work schedules. The idea of work-life balance is equally important to digital nomads. The growth of digital platforms that increasingly enable work to be done online drives the development of digital nomadism activities. This article will also go into greater detail on several pulls and push elements, as well as numerous issues about activities for digital nomads.
Downloads
References
Achsin, M. Z., & Rosalinda, H. (2021). Teori-Teori Migrasi Internasional. Universitas Brawijaya Press.
Büscher, M. (2014). Nomadic Work: Romance and Reality. A Response to Barbara Czarniawska’s “Nomadic Work as Life-Story Plot.” Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW), 23(2), 223–238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10606-013-9194-6
Chevtaeva, E., & Denizci-Guillet, B. (2021). Digital nomads’ lifestyles and coworkation. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 21, 100633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100633
Cooper, W. (2022, November 2). What are the differences between expats and digital nomads? William Russell. Retrieved December 16, 2022, from https://www.william-russell.com/blog/expat-vs-digital-nomad/
Demaj, E., Hasimja, A., & Rahimi, A. (2021). Digital Nomadism as a New Flexible Working Approach: Making Tirana the Next European Hotspot for Digital Nomads. Human Resource Management, 231–257. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62167-4_13
Dewi, R. (2016). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Migrasi Sirkuler Pasien Kanker Payudara di Yogyakarta. Insignia Journal of International Relations, 3(02), 38. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ins.2016.3.02.471
Dustmann, C., & Glitz, A. (2011). Migration and education. In Handbook of the Economics of Education (Vol. 4, pp. 327-439). Elsevier.
Faozanudin, M., & Islam, S. (2021). Migration and Its Impact on Sustainable Development. Insignia: Journal of International Relations, 8(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ins.2021.8.1.3871
Gurak, D. T., & Caces, F. (1992). Migration networks and the shaping of migration systems. International migration systems: A global approach, 150-176.
Hall, G., Sigala, M., Rentschler, R., & Boyle, S. (2018). Motivations, Mobility and Work Practices; The Conceptual Realities of Digital Nomads. Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2019, 437–449. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05940-8_34
Harari, Y. N., & Sapiens, A. (2014). A brief history of humankind. Publish in agreement with The Deborah Harris Agency and the Grayhawk Agency.
Iyabu, A. F. (2021, February 14). Portugal Hadirkan desa pengembara digital pertama di eropa. VOI. Retrieved December 16, 2022, from https://voi.id/berita/31948/portugal-hadirkan-desa-pengembara-digital-pertama-di-eropa
Katriina Lepanjuuri, Wishart, R., & Cornick, P. (2019, June 27). The characteristics of those in the gig economy: final report. APO. https://apo.org.au/node/244361
Khotijah, S. (2008). Analisis faktor pendorong migrasi warga Klaten ke Jakarta (Doctoral dissertation, Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Diponegoro).
Kost, D., Fieseler, C., & Wong, S. I. (2019). Boundaryless careers in the gig economy: An oxymoron? Human Resource Management Journal, 30(1), 100–113. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12265
Makimoto, T., & Manners, D. (1997). Digital nomad. Wiley.
Mancinelli, F. (2020). Digital nomads: freedom, responsibility and the neoliberal order. Information Technology & Tourism, 22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-020-00174-2
Mancinelli, F., & Jennie Germann Molz. (2023). Moving with and against the state: digital nomads and frictional mobility regimes. Mobilities, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2023.2209825
Mouratidis, G. (2018). Digital nomads: travel, remote work, and alternative lifestyles.
Nick. (2022, November 18). Portugal for Digital Nomads: All you need to know. Global Citizen Solutions. Retrieved December 16, 2022, from https://www.globalcitizensolutions.com/portugal-digital-nomad-visa/.
Olga, H. (2020). In search of a digital nomad: Defining the phenomenon. Information Technology & Tourism, 22(3), 335–353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-020-00177-z
Orel, M. (2019). Coworking environments and digital nomadism: balancing work and leisure whilst on the move. World Leisure Journal, 61(3), 215–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2019.1639275
Orel, M. (2020). Life is better in flip-flops. Digital nomads and their transformational travels to Thailand. International Journal of Culture, Tourism, and Hospitality Research, 15(1), 3–9.
Primawanti, H., Subagyo, A., & Dermawan, W. (2022). ASEAN 4.0. ERA: DEVELOPMENT IN DIGITAL ECONOMY AND TRADE SECTOR. Jurnal Dinamika Global, 7(02), 329–345. https://doi.org/10.36859/jdg.v7i02.1279
Reichenberger, I. (2018). Digital nomads – a quest for holistic freedom in work and leisure. Annals of Leisure Research, 21(3), 364–380. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2017.1358098
Santacreu, O., Baldoni, E., & Albert, M. C. (2009). Deciding to move: migration projects in an integrating Europe. In Pioneers of European integration. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Schlagwein, D. (2018). The history of digital nomadism. In International Workshop on the Changing Nature of Work (CNOW) (Vol. 22, p. 1).
Schlagwein, D., & Jarrahi, M. H. (2020). The Mobilities of Digital Work: The Case of Digital Nomadism. In ECIS.
Shawkat, S., Abd Rozan, M. Z., Salim, N. B., & Shehzad, H. M. F. (2021, October). Digital nomads: a systematic literature review. In 2021 7th International Conference on Research and Innovation in Information Systems (ICRIIS) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Startup Madeira. Monthly stays in Madeira Islands. DIGITAL NOMADS Madeira Islands. (2022, August 18). Retrieved December 16, 2022, from https://digitalnomads.startupmadeira.eu/long-stay-madeira-islands/
Taylor, M., Marsh, G., Nicol, D., & Broadbent, P. (2017). Good work: The Taylor review of modern working practices (author, year, p. 11). London: Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy.
Thompson, B. Y. (2018). Digital nomads: Employment in the online gig economy. Glocalism: Journal of Culture, Politics, and Innovation, pp. 1, 1–26.
Thompson, B. Y. (2019). The Digital Nomad Lifestyle: (Remote) Work/Leisure Balance, Privilege, and Constructed Community. International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure, 2(1-2), 27–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41978-018-00030-y
Thompson, B. Y. (2021). Seeking Same: Digital Nomads Seek Community. Emerald Publishing Limited EBooks, 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80071-545-520211007
Wang, B., Schlagwein, D., Cecez-Kecmanovic, D., & Cahalane, M. C. (2018). Digital work and high-tech wanderers: three theoretical framings and a research agenda for digital nomadism.
Woldoff, R. A., & Litchfield, R. C. (2021). Digital nomads: In search of freedom, community, and meaningful work in the new economy. Oxford University Press, USA.
Wood, A. J., Graham, M., Lehdonvirta, V., & Hjorth, I. (2019). Good Gig, Bad Gig: Autonomy and Algorithmic Control in the Global Gig Economy. Work, Employment and Society, 33(1), 56–75.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Akbar Fasya Habibilla, Adhi Cahya Fahadayna
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.