The Implementation of Special Autonomy in Southwest Papua
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jurnalsospol.v9i2.29611Keywords:
Muslim Kokoda, Special Autonomy, Social Economic, Southwest PapuaAbstract
This research aims to determine the implementation of Papua's special autonomy on the economy of the Kokoda Muslim community in Malawele Village, Aimas District, Sorong Regency, Southwest Papua Province. This research has significant social relevance because it highlights the implementation of the special autonomy policy in Papua, and provides an understanding of its impact on the local community's economy and the community in Papua has rich cultural and religious diversity. We used the Mix Method (combination research), which combined qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews with key informants, followed by distributing questionnaires to 150 Kokoda Muslims. The data were analyzed using the theory of George C. Edwards III's four public policy variables, including communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The findings show that the implementation of special autonomy still faces obstacles and has not achieved the goals formulated based on the goals of special autonomy. Special autonomy should promise a better future for the Papuan people in general, especially communities we investigated in this study, especially in the economic sector because there are still many people who have not achieved prosperity in the special autonomous region in Malawele sub-district, especially Kokoda Muslims. The implementation of special autonomy in the economy of the Kokoda Muslim community is still very low, and welfare assistance in the economic sector has not been distributed at all. Still, there has been assistance from the regional government in the education sector.
Downloads
References
Agustinus, John. 2016. “Pengelolaan Keuangan Yang Efektif Dan Efisien Dalam Meningkatkan Kekuatan Ekonomi Bagi Masyarakat Papua Dan Papua Barat Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen 14(4):727–34. doi: 10.18202/jam23026332.14.4.13.
Anwar, Ade Rosita Dwi, M. Faisal Abdullah, and Syamsul Hadi. 2018. “Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Otonomi Khusus, Dan Belanja Modal Terhadap PDRB Di Kab/Kota Provinsi Papua.” Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi 2(1):1–13.
Arispen, Arisa, Dewi Rahmi, and Ade Yunita Mafruhat. 2021. “Pengaruh Dana Otonomi Khusus Dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Provinsi Aceh Tahun 2008-2020.” Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Bisnis 1(1):75–81. doi: 10.29313/jrieb.v1i1.204.
Alken Demtu, S. (2022). IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DANA OTONOMI KHUSUS (DAK) BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA PROVINSI PAPUA.
Eliza, Joseph. 2018. “Jati Diri Orang Asli Papua Dalam Pusaran Otonomi Khusus Di Provinsi Papua Barat Republik Indonesia Diberi Status Otonomi Khusus Kepada Provinsi Irian Jaya ( Sekarang Papua ) Sebagai Orang Asli Papua Yang Mendiami Undang-Undang Yang Sejak Kelahirannya Hidu.” 15(1):37–49.
Fahrudin, Amanda Anisyah, and Ekonomi. 2022. “Analisis Pengaruh Dana Otonomi Khusus Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat.” 1(4):504–19.
Fransiskus. (2019). Implementasi Kebijakan Dana Otonomi Khusus Bidang Pendidikan Di Kota Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat.
Henni Watopa, Elsye, and Andrias Lionardo. 2022. “Implementasi Kebijakan Otonomi Khusus Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat Kampung Tobati Di Kota Jayapura Provinsi Papua.” SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business 4(3):32–41. doi: 10.37531/sejaman.vxix.357.
Hindari, Fitri. 2022. “Keberadaan Otonomi Khusus Daerah Istimewa Aceh Dalam Rangka Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Aceh.” Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 22(3):2024. doi: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2264.
Imam, Raden, Al Hafis, and Universitas Islam Riau. 201AD. “Jurnal Penelitian Administrasi Publik │ Vol 5 No. 2 Desentralisasi Asimetris: Kemiskinan Ditengah Kelimpahan Otonomi Khusus Papua.” Jurnal Penelitian Administrasi Publik 5(2):1180–92.
Isnadi, Nasril, and Fikriah. 2019. “Dampak Dana Otonomi Khusus Terhadap Tingkat Pertumbuhan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Provinsi Aceh.” Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa (JIM) 4(1):29–37.
Juliarini, Aniek, and Agung Widi Hatmoko. 2020. “Pengaruh Dana Otonomi Khusus Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Tanah Papua.” Simposium Nasional Keuangan Negara 335–55.
Korain, Fransiskus X., Markus Kaunang, and Maxi Egetan. 2019. “Implementasi Kebijakan Dana Otonomi Khusus Bidang Pendidikan Di Kota Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat.” Jurnal Administrasi Publik Universitas Sam Ratulangi V(086):94–109.
Krinus Kum, and Cahyo Sasmito Magister. 2018. “Analisis Implementasi Pengelolaan Dana Otonomi Khusus Papua Berbasis PKhairi, Halilul. 2005. ‘Konsep Dasar Kebijakan Publik,’ 1–67.Rogram Rencana Strategis Pembangunan Kampung (Respek) Di Kabupaten Mimika Provinsi Papua.” 8:84–99.
Machfud, Machfud, Asnawi Asnawi, and Naz’aina Naz’aina. 2021. “Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Perimbangan, Dana Otonomi Khusus Dan Tingkat Kemiskinan Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah Di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Aceh.” J-MIND (Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia) 5(1):14. doi: 10.29103/j-mind.v5i1.3423.
Marrit, Elisabeth Lenny. 2018. “Wacana ‘Papua Tanah Damai’ Dalam Bingkai Otonomi Khusus Papua Prosiding KIMLI 2014 View Project Jurnal Retorika View Project.” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial 16(1):41–46.
Muhtarulloh, Fahrudin. 2021. “Analisis Dampak Dana Otonomi Khusus Papua Dan Papua Barat Terhadap Ipm.” 6(1):96–113.
Mukrimaa, Syifa S., Nurdyansyah, Eni Fariyatul Fahyuni, Anis Yulia Citra, Nathaniel David Schulz, د. غسان, Tukiran Taniredja, Efi Miftah. Faridli, and Sri Harmianto. 2016. “Implementasi Otonomi Khusus Papua Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Kerakyatan Di Distrik Merauke Kabupaten Merauke Provinsi.” Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar 6(August):128.
Nurlina, and Syarifah Syafira. 2019. “Pengaruh Dana Otonomi Khusus Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Kota Langsa.” Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi (JENSI) 3(2):126–38.
Rochendi S, and Kausar Ali Saleh. 2017. “Hubungan Pemerintah Pusat Dan Daerah Dalam Otonomi Khusus Di Provinsi Papua Barat.” Jurnal Politik: Jurnal Kajian Politik Dan Masalah Pembangunan 13(1):1903–19.
Syahbana, K. A., Merauke, A. K., & Papua, P. (2022). IMPLEMENTASI OTONOMI KHUSUS PAPUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KERAKYATAN DI DISTRIK MERAUKE KABUPATEN MERAUKE PROVINSI PAPUA
Syukri, Muhammad, and Hinaya Hinaya. 2019. “Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum Dan Dana Alokasi Khusus Terhadap Anggaran Belanja Modal Kabupaten & Kota Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.” JEMMA | Journal of Economic, Management and Accounting 2(2):30. doi: 10.35914/jemma.v2i2.245.
Tatogo, Makaria, Theo Allo Layuk, and Bonifasia Elitha Bharanti. 2018. “Pengelolaan Dana Otonomi Khusus Bidang Pendidikan Di Kabupaten Nabire.” KEUDA (Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Daerah) 3(2):63–83. doi: 10.52062/keuda.v3i2.708.
Tryatmoko, Wahyu Mardyanto. 2016. “Politik Kebijakan Pengelolaan Dana Otonomi Khusus Papua.” Jurnal Penelitian Politik 9(1):81–97.
Ullya Vidriza 1, Daniel. 2022. “Impilikasi Dana Otsus Dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan Di Papua: Dengan Error Correction Model (ECM).” Men Publik Vol. 12 No.1 Januari 2022 GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Manajemen Publik 12(1):20–33.
Widodo, Boediarso Teguh. 2019. “Evaluasi Dinamis Dampak Fiskal Otonomi Khusus Terhadap Efisiensi Layanan Publik Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Papua, Papua Barat Dan Aceh Tahun 2011-2017.” Kajian Ekonomi Dan Keuangan 3(1):31–53. doi: 10.31685/kek.v3i1.463.
Wiwie S.Iryanti. (2021). Dampak Otonomi Khusus Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Asli Papua Di Distrik Mimika Timur Kabupaten Mimika Provinsi Papua.
Wiwie. 2014. “Dampak Otsus Jurnal Administrasi Publik Dan Birokrasi.” 1(1):77280.
Yosep Kambu. 2016. “Kehadiran Negara Melalui Kebijakan Otonomi Khusus Di Papua (Studi Kasus Dampak Otsus Pada Ekonomi Orang Asli Papua).” (November 2001):1–9.
Yuranda, Ulvi, and Cut Asmaul Husna. 2022. “Optimalisasi Dana Otonomi Khusus Aceh (Doka) Terhadap Pembangunan Di Aceh Barat.” Journal of Public Service 2(1):33. doi: 10.35308/jps.v2i1.5170.
Interviews
Bapak Imam. (2023). Kab. Sorong/ Kampung Kurwato, 1 Agustus, 2023.
Bapak Anto. (2023). Kab. Sorong/ Kantor Lurah Malawele, 3 Agustus, 2023.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Evi Mufrihah Zain, Salmawati, Abu Halim Kopong, Masni Banggu
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.