Dinamika Wacana Pengungsi di Media Sosial: Tantangan dan Peluang Reformulasi Kebijakan Migrasi di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jurnalsospol.v11i2.39394Keywords:
diskursus publik, kebijakan migrasi, media sosial, pengungsiAbstract
Fenomena migrasi global telah mendorong munculnya berbagai wacana tentang pengungsi di media sosial, yang secara signifikan memengaruhi arah kebijakan migrasi. Artikel ini mengadopsi kerangka kebijakan pengungsi global dari James Milner untuk menganalisis dinamika isu pengungsi di Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan analisis wacana digital, studi ini menelaah bagaimana narasi di media sosial membentuk persepsi publik yang berdampak pada stabilitas sosial, ekonomi, dan politik nasional. Berbeda dari studi sebelumnya, penelitian ini menekankan kebaruan pada pemanfaatan riset digital untuk mengeksplorasi keterkaitan antara wacana daring, reformasi kebijakan migrasi, dan penguatan ketahanan nasional. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa dinamika narasi publik menghadirkan tantangan signifikan bagi pemerintah dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang adil dan responsif. Studi ini merekomendasikan pentingnya peran multi-aktor dalam menyusun kebijakan migrasi yang inklusif. Sinergi antara negara dan masyarakat sipil dibutuhkan untuk menghasilkan kebijakan yang tidak hanya melindungi kepentingan nasional, tetapi juga menjamin hak-hak dasar pengungsi serta mendorong respons yang adaptif terhadap dinamika global.
Downloads
References
Aldamen, Y. (2023). Refugee Journalist Phenomenon as a Consequence of Migration and Refugee Crises: The Role of Social Media in Transferring Refugees’ Role from “Has Been Affected” to “Has Affected.” Studies in Media and Communication, 11(6), 358. https://doi.org/10.11114/smc.v11i6.6202
Andreotta, M., Nugroho, R., Hurlstone, M. J., Boschetti, F., Farrell, S., Walker, I., & Paris, C. (2019). Analyzing Social Media Data: A Mixed-Methods Framework Combining Computational And Qualitative Text Analysis. Behavior Research Methods, 51(4), 1766–1781. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-019-01202-8
Astariyani, N. L. G., Rumiartha, I. N. P. B., Ardani, N. K., & Kenevan, T. J. (2023). Policy on the Right to Education of Refugees in Indonesia and Australia. Lex Scientia Law Review, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v7i1.62964
Barn, R., Di Rosa, R. T., & Kallinikaki, T. (2021). Unaccompanied Minors in Greece and Italy: An Exploration of the Challenges for Social Work within Tighter Immigration and Resource Constraints in Pandemic Times. Social Sciences, 10(4), 134. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10040134
Dewi, S. (2023, December 29). UNHCR: Aksi Anarkis ke Pengungsi Rohingya Dipicu Kampanye Kebencian. Idntimes.Com. https://www.idntimes.com/news/world/santi-. Retrieved from idntimes.com: https://www.idntimes.com/news/world/santi-dewi/unhcr-aksi-anarkis-ke-pengungsi-rohingya-dipicu-kampanye-kebencian
Fiske, L. (2023). Transforming Lost Time into Migration Capital: Hazara Refugee Social and Cultural Capital Development in Indonesia. Journal of Refugee Studies, 36(4), 917–936. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead073
Gunawan, Y., Novendra, C. S., & Febrila, A. (2024). Indonesia’s responsibility towards Rohingya refugees: analysis of the 1951 Refugee Convention. Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 32(2), 182–194. https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v32i2.32164
Kallinikaki, T. (2023). The Lives of Unaccompanied Refugee Minors during their Transit Stay in Greece. The International Journal of Social Quality, 13(1), 56–72. https://doi.org/10.3167/IJSQ.2023.130105
Kuhn, E. (2023). Journey Effects? Waiting Periods in European Transit Countries and Subsequent Economic Integration of Refugees in Switzerland. International Migration Review, 57(3), 1153–1183. https://doi.org/10.1177/01979183221118325
Kurniawati, D., Elsera, M., & Wahyuni, S. (2022). Dampak Interaksi Sosial Antara Pengungsi Dengan Masyarakat Lokal di Kabupaten Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Konferensi Nasional Sosiologi IX APSSI, 247–253.
Latif, D., Samad, M. A., Rinawulandari, R., & Kadir, S. A. (2024). Social Media in Shaping Public Opinion Roles and Impact: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 40(2), 205–223. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2024-4002-12
Lestari, H. P. (2023, December 7). Gejolak Media Sosial soal Pengungsi Rohingya: Kami Kerja, Mereka Datang Minta Makan. Bisnis.Com. https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20231207/15/1721728/gejolak-media-sosial-soal-pengungsi-rohingya-kami-kerja-mereka-datang-minta-makan
McCann, K., Sienkiewicz, M., & Zard, M. (2023). The role of media narratives in shaping public opinion toward refugees : a comparative analysis. International Organization for Migration.
Milner, J. (2014). Introduction: Understanding Global Refugee Policy. Journal of Refugee Studies, 27(4), 477–494. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feu032
Missbach, A. (2019). Asylum Seekers’ and Refugees’ Decision-Making in Transit in Indonesia. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia, 175, 419–445. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-17504006
MMC. (2021, May 27). A Transit Country No More: Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Indonesia. MMC. https://mixedmigration.org/resource/a-transit-country-no-more-refugees-and-asylum-seekers-in-indonesia/
Prabaningtyas, R. A. R. F., Pudjiastuti, T. N., Alami, A. N., Farhana, F., & Arfan. (2023). Access to Education for Refugee Children in Indonesia During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Challenges and Adaptation Strategies. Advance in Southeast Asian Studies, 16(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14764/10.ASEAS-0089
Puspita, N. Y. (2024). Revisiting State Sovereignty Interpretation in Managing Rohingya Refugee Arrivals Amid the covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Asia-Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law, 25(2), 127–152. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718158-25020002
Rumiartha, I. N. P. B., & Jayantiari, I. G. A. M. R. (2023). Fulfilling Right to Education for Rohingya Refugee Children in Indonesia. The Age of Human Rights Journal, 21, e7659. https://doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v21.7659
Segev, E. (2020). Textual network analysis: Detecting prevailing themes and biases in international news and social media. Sociology Compass, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12779
Sha, N., Mani, B. S., Ganesh, B., Sankar Ganesh, Velmurugan, R., & Sudarvel, J. (2023). Impact of Social Media on Government Operational Dynamics (pp. 20–33). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7450-1.ch002
Sutkutė, R. (2019). Shaping of the Public Discourse on Refugees in Social Media: “Refugees Welcome Lithuania.” EUREKA: Social and Humanities, 1, 35–52. https://doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2019.00824
Syahrin, M., & Pangestu, B. (2019). Diskursus Skema Pengawasan Pengungsi Setelah Penerbitan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 125 Tahun 2016 tentang Penanganan Pengungsi dari Luar Negeri dalam Perspektif Keimigrasian. Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian, 2, 71–84.
UNHCR. (2024). Sekilas Data. UNHCR. https://www.unhcr.org/id/sekilas-data
Yılmaz, F., Elmas, T., & Eröz, B. (2023). Twitter-based analysis of anti-refugee discourses in Türkiye. Discourse & Communication, 17(3), 298–318. https://doi.org/10.1177/17504813231169135
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohamad Rizki Ramadhan, Muhammad Syaroni Rofii, Jelang Ramadhan, Alhamudin Maju Hamonangan Sitorus
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
