The effect of tofu liquid waste on mortality and histopathology of goldfish (Cyprinus carpio) kidney as a biology alternative material concept for senior high school X grade
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v3i2.3907Keywords:
biology material concept, kidney histopathology, mortality, tofu liquid wasteAbstract
Liquid waste of tofu is a liquid-byproduct of tofu production proces which is known as "whey". Most of the "whey" can not be utilized. Thus, the liquid waste of tofu that flowed directly into the river, without any extent process to neutralize will cause the death fish. The effect of tofu liquid waste can be observed throughout the histopathological observation (especially the kidneys). This study aims to determine the effect of tofu liquid waste on mortality and histopathology of goldfish kidney. This study employed an experimental method using goldfish with the size of 8-12cm. The data collection was started by preliminary test in which the liquid concentration were of 0 ml/L, 0,1 ml/L, 1 ml/L, 10 ml/L, and 100 ml/L, which then the real tests were conducted by using RAND method to obtain the concentration of 0 ml/L, 32 ml/L, 56 ml/L, 75 ml/L, and 87 ml/L. The LC50 goldfish observational data have been analyzed by using Probit Model Finney program "Quant"; meanwhile, the goldfish kidney taken per concentration unit as samples for histopathological observation. The results showed that the tofu liquid waste gave significant impact on mortality and the occurrence of goldfish kidney damage (histopathology), such as hemorrhage, congestion, and necrosis. Based on the data, this study can be recommended as enrichment of biology alternative material for X grade of senior high school at KD 3.10 i.e. to analyze the data of environmental changes and the impact of such changes for life.
Downloads
References
Andayani, S. (2009, Juli). Aktifitas fagosit makrofag dan histopatologi ginjal ikan kerapu macan setelah diberi immunostimulan senyawa aktif ubur-ubur dan diinfeksi vibrio harveyi. Makalah dipresentasikan pada Seminar Nasional Biologi XX dan Kongres Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia XIV UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Malang Jawa Timur.
Anonim. (1957). Manual of histologic and special staining technics. Washington DC: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology.
Asniatih., Idris, M., & Sabilu, K. (2013). Studi histopatologi pada ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) yang terinfeksi bakteri aeromonas hydrophila. Jurnal Mina Laut Indonesia, 3(12), 13-21.
Connel, D.W. & Miller, G. J. (1995). Kimia dan ekotoksikologi pencemaran. Jakarta: Penerbit Univ. Indonesia.
Fauzy, A., Tarsim., & Setyawan, A. (2014). Histopatologi organ kakap putih (Lates calcarifer) dengan infeksi Vibrio alginolyticus dan jintan hitam (Nigella sativa) sebagai imunostimulan. e-Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan, 3(1), 319-325.
Fujaya, Y. (2004). Fisiologi ikan (Dasar pengembangan teknik perikanan). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Isnaeni, W. (2006). Fisiologi hewan. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanasius.
Istikhanah., Sarjito., & Prayitno, S.B. (2014). pengaruh pencelupan ekstrak daun sirih temurose (Piper betle Linn) terhadap mortalitas dan histophatologi ginjal ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) yang diinfeksi bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila. Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, 3(3), 51-57. Retrieved from http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jamt
Koesoemadinata S. (2003). Metode standar pengujian toksisitas pestisida terhadap ikan. Jakarta: Komisi Pestisida, Direktorat Jenderal Bina Sarana Pertanian, Departemen Pertanian.
Kurniasih, 1995. Deskripsi histopatologi dari beberapa penyakit. Pusat Karantina Pertanian Departemen Pertanian: Jakarta.
Parameswari, W., Sasanti, A.D., & Muslim. (2013). Populasi bakteri, histologi, kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan benih ikan gabus (Channa striata) yang dipelihara dalam media dengan penambahan probiotik. Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 1(1), 76-89.
Priyatna, R., Indarjulianto, S., & Kurniasih. (2011). Infeksi Aeromonas salmonicida dari berbagai wilayah di Indonesia pada ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio). Jurnal Biota, 16(2), 287-297.
Ratnawati, A., Purwaningsih, U., & Kurniasih. (2013). Histopatologis dugaan edwardsiella tarda sebagai penyebab kematian ikan maskoki (Crassius auratus): Postulat Koch. Jurnal Sain Veteriner, 31(1), 55-65.
Rossiana, N. (2006). Uji toksisitas limbah cair tahu sumedang terhadap reproduksi daphnia carinata king. Bandung: Universitas Padjadjaran.
Sianturi, P., Mulya, M.B., & Ezraneti , R. (2014). Uji toksisitas akut limbah cair industri tahu terhadap ikan patin (Pangasius sp.). Aquacoastmarine, 3(2), 85-94.
Sinurat, M.S., Wahyuningsih, H, & Desrita. (2016). Uji toksisitas akut limbah cair industri tahu terhadap ikan bawal air tawar (Colossoma macropomum)”. Aquacoastmarine, 11(1), 1-10.
Soemirat, J. (2003). Toksikologi lingkungan. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Takashima, F, & Hibiya, T. (1995). Fish histology, normal and pathological features. Tokyo: Kodansha.
Yosmaniar. (2009). Toksisitas niklosamida terhadap pertumbuhan, kondisi hematologi dan histopatologi juvelin ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio L). Tesis tidak dipublikasikan. Bogor: Program Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia) agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in JPBI, copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the publishing right to the publisher.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
