Representasi Ajaran Konfusianisme dalam Film Looking Up《银河补习班 Yínhé Bǔxíbān》
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/satwika.v7i2.27788Keywords:
Ajaran ayah kepada anak, budaya Tiongkok, Konfusianisme, filmAbstract
Tiongkok merupakan salah satu negara yang kaya akan budayanya. Masyarakat dapat mengetahui suatu budaya dengan cara menonton film yang berasal dari negara tersebut, termasuk budaya Tiongkok. Maka, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ajaran dan budaya yang mempengaruhi ajaran yang disampaikan oleh ayah kepada anaknya dalam film Looking Up atau dalam Bahasa Mandarin berjudul《银河补习班 Yínhé Bǔxíbān》. Film Looking Up adalah satu dari sekian banyak film yang dapat mencerminkan budaya yang mempengaruhi ajaran orang tua kepada anaknya di Tiongkok. Data penelitian ini berupa data tekstual dalam film Looking Up. Data penelitian ini berupa percakapan dan monolog yang menggambarkan ajaran ayah kepada anaknya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dianalisis menggunakan teori Tang (1992) yang menjelaskan bahwa, budaya Tiongkok dibentuk salah satunya oleh ajaran Konfusianisme. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh ajaran Konfusianisme. Ditemukan sebelas data yang berkaitan dengan ajaran ayah kepada anak yang dipengaruhi oleh ajaran Konfusianisme. Data yang sudah ditemukan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan 论语 Lúnyǔ atau Analek Konfusius (2018) yang merupakan salah satu kitab ajaran Konfusianisme. Dapat disimpulkan dari keseluruhan data yang sudah dianalisis, bahwa film Looking Up mengajarkan tentang ajaran konfusius mengenai pendidikan, kehidupan, dan sopan santun.
China is one of the countries with rich culture. People can know the culture of a country by watching movies from that country, including Chinese culture. Therefore, this research aimed to find out the teachings and culture that influence the teachings given by the father to his son in the movie Looking Up, or in Mandarin《银河补习班 Yínhé Bǔxíbān》. The movie Looking Up is one of many movies that can reflect the culture that influences what parents teach their children in China. The data of this research is the textual data in the movie Looking Up. This research data is in the form of conversations and monologues that describe the teachings of fathers to their children. The research method used in this paper is descriptive qualitative. The data will be analysed using Tang's theory (1992) which explains that Chinese culture is shaped by Confucianism. This research focuses on the influence of Confucianism. Eleven data were found relating to the teaching of fathers to children who were influenced by the teachings of Confucianism. The data found were then analysed using 论语 Lúnyǔ or Analects of Confucius (2018), which is one of the books of Confucianism teachings. From all the data analysed, it can be concluded that the movie Looking Up teaches about Confucian teachings on education, life and manners.
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