Lanskap Permukiman Tradisional Masyarakat Kerinci dalam Kajian Memori Kolektif
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/satwika.v8i1.31951Keywords:
Landscape, traditional settlement, Kerinci, memory collectiveAbstract
Memori atau ingatan manusia yang tidak bertahan lama dituangkan dalam wujud benda sehingga kegiatan mengingat dan melupakan terwujud dalam bentuk budaya material. Ingatan bersama (memori kolektif) kelompok masyarakat tertuang dalam budaya material yang menjadi identitas mereka. Permukiman tradisional masyarakat Kerinci masih mempertahankan kondisi lanskap budaya secara tradisional. Hal ini menarik untuk ditelusuri lebih dalam perihal bagaimana pengetahuan tersebut masih digunakan pada pola permukiman masyarakat Kerinci sehingga tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengetahuan tersebut terus berlanjut secara turun temurun dalam masyarakat Kerinci. Dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas bagaimana permukiman tradisional masyarakat Kerinci saat ini masih mengikuti pola permukiman masa lalu. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut maka metode yang digunakan berupa tahapan dalam studi arkeologi berupa pengumpulan data utama yang dilakukan dengan deskripsi dan dokumentasi. Tahapan selanjutnya berupa analisis data yang dilakukan dengan analisis morfologi dan analisis konteks yang melihat secara makro keadaan temuan untuk melihat gejala yang muncul. Tahapan akhir berupa penafsiran data dengan memadukan hasil analisis dan teori yang digunakan. Dari hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa permukiman tradisional masyarakat Kerinci merujuk pada pola permukiman kuno masa megalitik yang telah mengalami adaptasi terhadap islmamisasi yang terjadi di Kerinci dan masih digunakan hingga masa kini.
Memory does not exist for a long time, it is transformed into objects so the activities of remembering and forgetting are realized by material culture. The collective memory is contained in the material culture that becomes an identity of society. The Kerinci traditional settlements still maintain traditional cultural landscape conditions. It is interesting to explore how this knowledge is still used in the pattern of Kerinci traditional settlements. This research aims to look at how this knowledge continues from generation to generation in Kerinci society. This article will discuss how the Kerinci traditional settlement still follows the settlement patterns of the past. To answer this question, the stages of archaeological studies are used as the method such as data collection to primary sources carried out by description and documentation. Data analysis is carried out using morphological analysis and context analysis to look for the symptoms that appear in macro conditions. Data interpretation by combining the results of the analysis and the theory used. From the results of the analysis, the Kerinci traditional settlement refers to the ancient settlement patterns of the megalithic tradition which have adapted to the Islamization that occurred in Kerinci and are still used today.
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