Pengaruh Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) terhadap Binge Watching Gen Z dengan Emotionally Immature Parents
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/satwika.v8i2.35275Keywords:
FOMO, Binge Watching, Emotionally Immature Parents, Gen ZAbstract
Kemudahan akses digital yang dirasakan oleh Gen Z menimbulkan konsekuensi negatif seperti fear of missing out akibat dari rasa cemas tidak bisa mengikuti tayangan yang banyak diperbincangkan di media. Hal tersebut menjadikan perilaku menonton sebagai coping bermasalah. Haluan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh dari fear of missing out (FOMO) terhadap binge wathing Gen Z dengan emotionally immature parents. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif non-probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling yang melibatkan 161 responden laki-laki dan perempuan dengan rata-rata usia 14-24 tahun; senang menonton serial/film/drama lebih dari 1 kali tanpa jeda; memiliki pengalaman kurang mengenakkan dengan orang tua kandung. Pengambilan data yang dilakukan secara online melalui kuesioner (angket) mengadaptasi alat ukur Binge Watching Engagement and Symptoms Questionnaire yang dikembangkan oleh Flayelle et al (2018) serta The Online Fear of Missing Out Inventory dikembangkan oleh Sette (2019). Hasil uji regresi ditemukan nilai F bernilai 107.829 dengan nilai B unstandardized 0.635 dengan R square 0.404 dan P value 0,05 > 0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan H0 ditolak, sehingga FOMO berpengruh signifikan terhadap binge watching Gen Z dengan emotionally immature parents dengan persentase sebesar 40.4%. Dengan demikian apabila FOMO meningkat, maka perilaku binge watching Gen Z juga akan meningkat signifikan.
The ease of digital access experienced by Gen Z gives rise to negative consequences such as fear of missing out due to anxiety about not catching up to discussed film in the media. This makes watching behavior a problematic coping. The aim of this study was to see the effect of FOMO on binge watching Gen Z with emotionally immature parents. This study used a quantitative non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique involving 161 male and female respondents with an average age of 14-24 years; enjoy watching series/films/dramas more than once without a break; have unpleasant experiences with biological parents. Data collection carried out online through a questionnaire adapting the Binge Watching Engagement and Symptoms Questionnaire measuring tool developed by Flayelle et al (2018) and The Online Fear of Missing Out Inventory developed by Sette (2019). The results found an F value of 107.829 with an unstandardized B value of 0.635; R square of 0.404; P value of 0.05> 0.000. This shows that H0 is rejected, so FOMO has a significant effect on binge watching Gen Z with emotionally immature parents with a percentage of 40.4%. Thus, if the FOMO increases, Gen Z's binge watching will also increase significantly.
Downloads
References
Amadea, S., Djaja Saputera, M., Chris, A., Studi, P., Kedokteran, F., Tarumanagara, U., & Histologi, B. (2023). Gambaran Fear Of Missing Out Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara Tahun 2022. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(3), 2387–2392. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v4i3.16337
Anghelcev, G., Sar, S., Martin, J. D., & Moultrie, J. L. (2021). Binge-Watching Serial Video Content: Exploring the Subjective Phenomenology of the Binge-Watching Experience. Mass Communication and Society, 24(1), 130–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2020.1811346
Anghelcev, G., Sar, S., Martin, J., & Moultrie, J. L. (2022). Is Heavy Binge-Watching A Socially Driven Behaviour? Exploring Differences Between Heavy, Regular And Non-Binge-Watchers. Journal of Digital Media & Policy, 13(2), 201–221. https://doi.org/10.1386/jdmp_00035_1
Antunes, F. (2019). Traditional Television, Millennials And Binge-Watching-From Television Viewer To Digital User. IJASOS-International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, 5(14), 497-505. https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.591913
APJII. (2024, February 7). APJII Jumlah Pengguna Internet Indonesia Tembus 221 Juta Orang. Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII). https://apjii.or.id/berita/d/apjii-jumlah-pengguna-internet-indonesia-tembus-221-juta-orang
Billieux, J., Maurage, P., Lopez-Fernandez, O., Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2015). Can Disordered Mobile Phone Use Be Considered a Behavioral Addiction? An Update on Current Evidence and a Comprehensive Model for Future Research.Curr Addict Rep 2, 2(2), 156–162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-015-0054-y
Boursier, V., Musetti, A., Gioia, F., Flayelle, M., Billieux, J., & Schimmenti, A. (2021). Is Watching TV Series an Adaptive Coping Strategy During the COVID-19 Pandemic? Insights From an Italian Community Sample. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12(599859), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.599859
Conlin, L., Billings, A. C., & Averset, L. (2016). Time-Shifting Vs. Appointment Viewing: The Role Of Fear Of Missing Out Within TV Consumption Behaviors. Communication and Society, 29(4), 151–164. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.29.4.151-164
Erickson, S., Dal Cin, S., & Byl, H. (2019). An Experimental Examination of Binge Watching and Narrative Engagement. Social Sciences, 8(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8010019
Ernsting, C. (2021) The Association Of Stress And Fear Of Missing Out With Video On Demand Watching: An Experience Sampling Study. (Thesis, University of Twente)
Favieri, F., Forte, G., Tambelli, R., Tomai, M., & Casagrande, M. (2023). I Feel Addicted To Watching TV Series: Association Between Binge-Watching And Mental Health. PeerJ, 11(e15796), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15796
Flayelle, M., Canale, N., Vögele, C., Karila, L., Maurage, P., & Billieux, J. (2019). Assessing Binge-Watching Behaviors: Development And Validation Of The “Watching TV Series Motives” And “Binge-Watching Engagement And Symptoms” Questionnaires. Computers in Human Behavior, 90, 26–36.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.022
Flayelle, M., Elhai, J. D., Maurage, P., Vögele, C., Brevers, D., Baggio, S., & Billieux, J. (2022). Identifying The Psychological Processes Delineating Non-Harmful From Problematic Binge-Watching: A Machine Learning Analytical Approach. Telematics and Informatics, 74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2022.101880
Flayelle, M., Maurage, P., Karila, L., Vögele, C., & Billieux, J. (2019). Overcoming The Unitary Exploration Of Binge-Watching: A Cluster Analytical Approach. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 8(3), 586–602. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.8.2019.53
Flayelle, M., Maurage, P., Vögele, C., Karila, L., & Billieux, J. (2019). Time For A Plot Twist: Beyond Confirmatory Approaches To Binge-Watching Research. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8(3), 308–318. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000187
Gibson, L. (2015). Adult Children of Emotionally Immature Parents: How to Heal From Distant, Rejecting or Self-Involved Parents (J. Star, Ed.). Canada: New Harbinger Publications, Inc.
Goodman, R. (2017). Contemporary Trauma Theory and Trauma-Informed Care in Substance Use Disorders: A Conceptual Model for Integrating Coping and Resilience. Advances in Social Work, 18(1), 186–201. https://doi.org/10.18060/21312
Granow, V. C., Reinecke, L., & Ziegele, M. (2018). Binge-Watching and Psychological Well-Being: Media Use Between Lack of Control and Perceived Autonomy. Communication Research Reports, 35(5), 392–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2018.1525347
Halfmann, A., & Reinecke, L. (2021). Binge Watching as Case of Escapist Entertainment Use (P. Vorderer & C. Klimmt, Eds.). Oxford University Press. https://lccn.loc.gov/2020027191
Iklimah, M., Noviekayati, I., & Ananta, A. (2023). Fear Of Missing Out Dengan Konformitas. Jiwa: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 1(2), 365–372. https://jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id/index.php/jiwa/article/view/9927
Jahng, K. E. (2019). Maternal Abusive Parenting And Young South Korean Adolescents’ Problematic Smartphone Use: The Moderating Effects Of Time Spent Hanging Out With Peers And Trusting Peer Relationships. Children and Youth Services Review, 98, 96–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.12.028
Kim, J. H. (2022). Parental Support and Problematic Smartphone Use: A Serial Mediating Model of Self-Esteem and Fear of Missing Out. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(13), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19137657
Kumar, S., Professor, A., Goyal, S., Ekamleen Kaur, S., & Talin Bansal, S. (2021). Study of Relationship between Binge Watching and Motivation for Binge Watching During Covid-19. Quest Journals Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science 9(5), 5-13.
Retrieved from
https://www.questjournals.org/jrhss/papers/vol9-issue5/Ser-1/B09050513.pdf
Laurence, E., & Temple, J. (2023, September 20). The Psychology Behind The Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). Forbes Health. https://www.forbes.com/health/mind/the-psychology-behind-fomo/
Liu, L., Wang, N., & Tian, L. (2019). The Parent-Adolescent Relationship And Risk-Taking Behaviors Among Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Role Of Self-Control. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(542), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00542
McNicol, M. L., & Thorsteinsson, E. B. (2017). Internet Addiction, Psychological Distress, and Coping Responses Among Adolescents and Adults. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 20(5), 296–304. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2016.0669
Nanda, A. P., & Banerjee, R. (2020). Binge watching: An exploration of the role of technology. Psychology and Marketing, 37(9), 1212–1230. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21353
Panda, S., & Pandey, S. C. (2017). Binge Watching And College Students: Motivations And Outcomes. Young Consumers, 18(4), 425–438. https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-07-2017-00707
Pierce-Grove, R. (2016). Just one more: How journalists frame binge watching. First Monday, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v22i1.7269
Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., Dehaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, Emotional, And Behavioral Correlates Of Fear Of Missing Out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841–1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014
Petrosyan, A. (2024, April 5), Countries With The Largest Digital Populations In The World As Of January 2023. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/262966/number-of-internet-users-in-selected-countries/
Rahayu, A. (2023, October 26). Konten Video Online Paling Banyak Diakses Masyarakat Indonesia 2023. GoodStats. https://data.goodstats.id/statistic/konten-video-online-paling-banyak-diakses-masyarakat-indonesia-2023-ojxSE
Ramayan, S., Louisse Munsayac Estella, A., & Abida Abu Bakar, I. (2018). The Effects of Binge Watching on Interpersonal Communication among Department of Communication and Liberal Arts (DCLA) students. Ideology, 3(3), 127-143. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/37590967/The
Rubenking, B., & Bracken, C. C. (2018). Binge-Watching: A Suspenseful, Emotional, Habit. Communication Research Reports, 35(5), 381–391. https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2018.1525346
Rui, E. (2022, May 11). 5 Rekomendasi Akun Twitter yang Mengulas Film dan Serial. IDN Times. https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/el-rui/5-rekomendasi-akun-twitter-yang-mengulas-film-dan-serial-c1c2?page=all
Safitri, A. A. (2021). Pengaruh Karakteristik Pesan pada Media Sosial dalam Membentuk User Engagement. Jurnal Lensa Mutiara Komunikasi, 5(2), 128–144. https://doi.org/10.51544/jlmk.v5i2.2434
Samaha, M., & Hawi, N. S. (2016). Relationships Among Smartphone Addiction, Stress, Academic Performance, And Satisfaction With Life. Computers in Human Behavior, 57, 321–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.12.045
Sela, Y., Zach, M., Amichay-Hamburger, Y., Mishali, M., & Omer, H. (2020). Family Environment And Problematic Internet Use Among Adolescents: The Mediating Roles Of Depression And Fear Of Missing Out. Computers in Human Behavior, 106(106226), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.106226
Servidio, R. (2023). Fear Of Missing Out And Self-Esteem As Mediators Of The Relationship Between Maximization And Problematic Smartphone Use. Curr Psychol, 42, 232–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01341-8/Published
Sigre-Leirós, V., Billieux, J., Mohr, C., Maurage, P., King, D. L., Schimmenti, A., & Flayelle, M. (2023). Binge-Watching In Times Of COVID-19: A Longitudinal Examination Of Changes In Affect And TV Series Consumption Patterns During Lockdown. Psychology of Popular Media, 12(2), 173–185. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000390
Starosta, J. A., & Izydorczyk, B. (2020). Understanding The Phenomenon Of Binge-Watching—A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(12), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124469
Starosta, J., Izydorczyk, B., & Dobrowolska, M. (2020). Personality Traits And Motivation As Factors Associated With Symptoms Of Problematic Binge-Watching. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(14), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145810
Steins-Loeber, S., Reiter, T., Averbeck, H., Harbarth, L., & Brand, M. (2020). Binge-Watching Behaviour: The Role of Impulsivity and Depressive Symptoms. European Addiction Research, 26(3), 141–150. https://doi.org/10.1159/000506307
Suciani, & Hamida, A. R. (2022). FoMO dalam Kebiasaan Generasi Z Menonton Platform Streaming. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Komunikasi, 2(2), 75–88.
https://doi.org/10.29313/jrmk.v2i2.1079
Sung, Y. H., Kang, E. Y., & Lee, W. N. (2018). Why Do We Indulge? Exploring Motivations for Binge Watching. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 62(3), 408–426. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2018.1451851
Suvattanadilok, M. (2021). Social Media Activities Impact On The Decision Of Watching Films In Cinema. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1920558
Tefertiller, A. C., Maxwell, L. C., & Morris, D. L. (2020). Social Media Goes to the Movies: Fear of Missing Out, Social Capital, and Social Motivations of Cinema Attendance. Mass Communication and Society, 23(3), 378–399. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2019.1653468
Turpyn, C. C., & Chaplin, T. M. (2016). Mindful Parenting and Parents’ Emotion Expression: Effects on Adolescent Risk Behaviors. Mindfulness, 7(1), 246–254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-015-0440-5
VanMeter, F., Handley, E. D., & Cicchetti, D. (2020). The Role Of Coping Strategies In The Pathway Between Child Maltreatment And Internalizing And Externalizing Behaviors. Child Abuse & Neglect, 101, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104323
Wingralek, Z., Banaszek, A., Giermasiński, A., Goliszek, K., Karakuła-Juchnowicz, H., & Wróbel-Knybel, P. (2022). Streaming Trap – The Occurrence Of The Phenomenom Of Binge-Watching And The Mean World Syndrome: A Narrative Review. Current Problems of Psychiatry, 23(3), 118–127. https://doi.org/10.2478/cpp-2022-0012
Wolniewicz, C. A., Tiamiyu, M. F., Weeks, J. W., & Elhai, J. D. (2018). Problematic Smartphone Use And Relations With Negative Affect, Fear Of Missing Out, And Fear Of Negative And Positive Evaluation. Psychiatry Research, 262, 618–623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.058
Yaputri, M. S., Dimyati, D., & Herdiansyah, H. (2022). Correlation Between Fear Of Missing Out (FoMO) Phenomenon And Consumptive Behaviour In Millennials. Eligible : Journal of Social Sciences, 1(2), 116–124. https://doi.org/10.53276/eligible.v1i2.24
Yonatan, A. Z. (2023, Juni 2023). Indonesia Peringkat 4, Ini Dia 7 Negara Pengguna Internet Terbesar di Dunia. GoodStats. https://data.goodstats.id/statistic/indonesia-peringkat-4-ini-dia-7-negara-pengguna-internet-terbesar-di-dunia-FLw6V
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Bunga Nadira Pradiansyah, Azizah Fajar Islam
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in Satwika, copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the publishing right to the publisher.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)
