Representasi Perempuan dalam Tulisan dan Gambar Bak Belakang Truk: Analisis Wacana Kritis Multimodal Terhadap Bahasa Seksis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/satwika.v2i1.7018Keywords:
representasi perempuan, analisis wacana kritis multimodal, bahasa seksisAbstract
Fenomena budaya kontemporer berisi kebebasan berkekspresi, bahkan gambar dan tulisan di belakang bak truk menjadi media ekspresi representasi terhadap perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana representasi perempuan dalam gambar dan tulisan bak truk. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data berupa gambar dan tulisan di belakang bak truk yang merepresentasikan perempuan yang bersumber dari laman google.co.id. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pemaknaan terhadap bahasa dan gambar hingga tahap denotasi dan konotasinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan lebih banyak direpresentasikan dalam hal uang, cinta, dan seks secara negatif. Dalam hal uang dan cinta, perempuan direpresentasikan mengambil keuntungan dari laki-laki dari uang dan cinta yang diberikannya. Dalam hal seks, perempuan dapat berposisi sebagai pihak yang aktif sekaligus sebagai pihak yang pasif. Bahasa seksis langsung (overt sexism language) berupa pameo, kalimat imperatif, frasa nomina, sarkasme, serta kata dalam bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Jawa yang lafalnya ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris. Bahasa seksis tak langsung (covert sexism language) berupa presuposisi, implikatur, repetisi, dan diksi konotatif. Bahasa yang digunakan adalah bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Jawa.Downloads
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