Meaning Variations of Qāla (قال) in Indonesian Language

Authors

  • Khoirin Nikmah Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/jiz.v2i2.9909

Keywords:

Meaning Variation, Qāla (قال), Translation

Abstract

One of main component for every language is verb. In Arabic, qāla (قال) is one of verbs which substantively is used in many oral and written language due to its wide meaning. This research focuses on meaning variation of qāla (قال) when it was translated into Indonesian. In this study, differential meaning can be caused by differential speaker and also differential context. Thereby, the research aims to classify and explain every single meaning of qāla (قال) verb. This descriptive qualitative research uses observation method with tapping technique. Meanwhile, the data was analyzed by translational method, referential method, and pragmatics method. The result of the research shows that; (1) There are three differential meanings of qāla (قال) according to speaker perspective, as well as ‘berfirman’, ‘bersabda’, and ‘berkata’. (2) There are some differential meanings of qāla (قال) according to linguistics perspective, such as ‘berkata, mengatakan, mengabarkan, mengumumkan, berbicara, mengucapkan, mengaku, pendapat, bertanya, menjawab, perintah, and berdoa.

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Primary Data Sources

Al Bugha, M. D. (2009). Al Wafi: Syarah Kitab Arba’in An Nawawiyah. Jakarta: Al I’tishom.

Al Fauzan, A. I., Husain, M. T., & Fadhil, M. A. K. M. (2002). Al ‘Arabiyyah Baina Yadaik 2. Riyadh: Al Maktab Ar Ra’isy Al ‘Arabiyyah lil Jami’ Al Waqful Islamiy.

Q.S. Ali ‘Imran ([3]: 24)

Q.S. Ali Imran ([3]: 35).

Q.S. Ali ‘Imran ([3]: 47).

Q.S. Al An’ām ([6]: 23)

Q.S. Al Baqarah ([2]: 13)

Q.S. Al Baqarah ([2]: 59)

Q.S. Al Baqarah ([2]: 156)

Q.S. Al Baqarah ([2]: 259)

Q.S. Al Hijr ([15]: 52)

Q.S. Al Isrā’ ([17]: 40)

Q.S. Al Māidah ([5]: 116)

Q.S. Al Mu’minūn ([23]: 81)

Q.S. Al Qashash ([28]: 21)

Q.S. Al Zalzalah ([99]: 3)

Q.S. An Naml ([27]: 15)

Q.S. Thāhā ([20]: 44)

Q.S. Yusuf ([12]: 4)

Q.S. Yusuf ([12]: 5)

https://doi.org/10.15408/bat.v25i1.11506

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Published

2019-10-27

How to Cite

[1]
K. Nikmah, “Meaning Variations of Qāla (قال) in Indonesian Language”, JIz, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 77–100, Oct. 2019.